"merma" meaning in Spanish

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mermar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from mermar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from mermar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mermas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "merma f (plural mermas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an economic decline",
          "text": "una merma económica",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1884-1885, Benito Pérez Galdós, Lo prohibido",
          "text": "El año 83 hallome, pues, con una merma considerable en mi fortuna y con cierta tendencia a trocar la condición de rentista por la de propietario.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Ricardo García Manrique, Se vende cuerpo",
          "text": "De acuerdo con ella, toda interferencia en la esfera de acción de un sujeto supone una merma de libertad.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decline"
      ],
      "id": "en-merma-es-noun-~V-MvtPQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "declive"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "es:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrinkage"
      ],
      "id": "en-merma-es-noun-plWEo222",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "shrinkage",
          "shrinkage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) shrinkage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeɾma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmeɾ.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "merma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 58 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mermar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mermar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-merma-es-verb-UqBEE1-F",
      "links": [
        [
          "mermar",
          "mermar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of mermar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mermar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mermar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-merma-es-verb-WbkFsh9o",
      "links": [
        [
          "mermar",
          "mermar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of mermar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeɾma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmeɾ.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾma",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾma/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish deverbals",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mermar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from mermar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from mermar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mermas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "merma f (plural mermas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish terms with quotations",
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an economic decline",
          "text": "una merma económica",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1884-1885, Benito Pérez Galdós, Lo prohibido",
          "text": "El año 83 hallome, pues, con una merma considerable en mi fortuna y con cierta tendencia a trocar la condición de rentista por la de propietario.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Ricardo García Manrique, Se vende cuerpo",
          "text": "De acuerdo con ella, toda interferencia en la esfera de acción de un sujeto supone una merma de libertad.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "declive"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrinkage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "shrinkage",
          "shrinkage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) shrinkage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeɾma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmeɾ.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾma",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾma/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "merma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mermar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mermar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mermar",
          "mermar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of mermar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mermar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mermar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mermar",
          "mermar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of mermar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeɾma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmeɾ.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merma"
}