See mens rea on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mens rea meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "mēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin mēns",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reus",
"lit": "guilty mind"
},
"expansion": "reus (literally “guilty mind”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mēns + reus (literally “guilty mind”), from the English common law precept Actus non facit reum nisi mens rea sit (\"The act does not make a person guilty unless the mind is also guilty\").",
"forms": [
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"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"A reactive mind, a conscious knowing by the individual that an act was committed, either by themselves or by another."
],
"id": "en-mens_rea-en-noun-qoITQZ76",
"links": [
[
"reactive",
"reactive"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(general, psychology) A reactive mind, a conscious knowing by the individual that an act was committed, either by themselves or by another."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "actus reus"
}
],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
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"psychology",
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{
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"_dis": "53 47",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, David Lanham, David Wood, Bronwyn Bartal, Rob Evans, Criminal Laws in Australia, page 198",
"text": "As a general rule the act (or omission) causing death and the relevant mens rea must occur at the same time. The most obvious application of this rule to exclude liability is the case where the mens rea is formed after the actus reus has taken place.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Nikolaj Nottelmann, Blameworthy Belief: A Study in Epistemic Deontologism, page 10",
"text": "The criminal offences not requiring a mens rea proof for convictions are then specifically indicated in the legislature as being under “strict liability.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jonathan Herring, Criminal Law, 7th edition, page 67",
"text": "The majority of serious criminal offences require, in addition to the actus reus, a specific state of mind on the part of the accused, usually referred to as the mens rea. Many less serious crimes require no mens rea, but simply proof that the defendant caused the prohibited harm.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Dennis J. Baker, Reinterpreting Criminal Complicity and Inchoate Participation Offences, page 174",
"text": "The individual mentes reae of the joint perpetrators have to be considered separately.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A guilty mind, the conscious knowing of a perpetrator while committing an act that the act is illicit."
],
"id": "en-mens_rea-en-noun-caPulsy8",
"links": [
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[
"guilty",
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"(law) A guilty mind, the conscious knowing of a perpetrator while committing an act that the act is illicit."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"word": "犯罪意圖"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì yìtú",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"word": "犯罪意图"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì gùyì",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"word": "犯罪故意"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì xīnlǐ",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"word": "犯罪心理"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"word": "tahallisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "hi",
"english": "[there is] dust in thief's beard",
"lang": "Hindi",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"word": "चोर की दाढ़ी में तिनका"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brotavilji"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "vilji til brots"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"alt": "こい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koi",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"word": "故意"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mente rea"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛnz ˈɹiːə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mens rea"
],
"word": "mens rea"
}
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"lit": "guilty mind"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mēns + reus (literally “guilty mind”), from the English common law precept Actus non facit reum nisi mens rea sit (\"The act does not make a person guilty unless the mind is also guilty\").",
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"word": "actus reus"
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"A reactive mind, a conscious knowing by the individual that an act was committed, either by themselves or by another."
],
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"(general, psychology) A reactive mind, a conscious knowing by the individual that an act was committed, either by themselves or by another."
],
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"ref": "2006, David Lanham, David Wood, Bronwyn Bartal, Rob Evans, Criminal Laws in Australia, page 198",
"text": "As a general rule the act (or omission) causing death and the relevant mens rea must occur at the same time. The most obvious application of this rule to exclude liability is the case where the mens rea is formed after the actus reus has taken place.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Nikolaj Nottelmann, Blameworthy Belief: A Study in Epistemic Deontologism, page 10",
"text": "The criminal offences not requiring a mens rea proof for convictions are then specifically indicated in the legislature as being under “strict liability.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jonathan Herring, Criminal Law, 7th edition, page 67",
"text": "The majority of serious criminal offences require, in addition to the actus reus, a specific state of mind on the part of the accused, usually referred to as the mens rea. Many less serious crimes require no mens rea, but simply proof that the defendant caused the prohibited harm.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Dennis J. Baker, Reinterpreting Criminal Complicity and Inchoate Participation Offences, page 174",
"text": "The individual mentes reae of the joint perpetrators have to be considered separately.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A guilty mind, the conscious knowing of a perpetrator while committing an act that the act is illicit."
],
"links": [
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"law",
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],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A guilty mind, the conscious knowing of a perpetrator while committing an act that the act is illicit."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛnz ˈɹiːə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"word": "犯罪意圖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì yìtú",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"word": "犯罪意图"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì gùyì",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"word": "犯罪故意"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì xīnlǐ",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"word": "犯罪心理"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"word": "tahallisuus"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"english": "[there is] dust in thief's beard",
"lang": "Hindi",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"word": "चोर की दाढ़ी में तिनका"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brotavilji"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilji til brots"
},
{
"alt": "こい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koi",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"word": "故意"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "guilty mind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mente rea"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mens rea"
],
"word": "mens rea"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.