"meng-" meaning in All languages combined

See meng- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Indonesian]

IPA: /məŋ/ Audio: ID-meng.ogg
Etymology: From Malay meng-, Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|meng-}} Malay meng-, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*mAN-}} Proto-Malayic *mAN-, {{inh|id|poz-mcm-pro|*maN-}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, {{inh|id|poz-msa-pro|*maN-}} Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*maN-}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN- Head templates: {{head|id|prefix}} meng-
  1. transitive agent focus, frequently but erroneously called "active voice", for AVO word order. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: nge- [informal]
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-PC9ab-WN Categories (other): Indonesian links with redundant target parameters, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 27 12 12 12 12 7 7 5 5
  2. intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root
    to become as the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-qRWircqS Categories (other): Indonesian links with redundant target parameters
  3. intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root
    to function as the root, or to become similar as the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-0~~nBPth Categories (other): Indonesian links with redundant target parameters
  4. intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root
    to consume the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-r9HNp1BG Categories (other): Indonesian links with redundant target parameters
  5. intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root
    to go toward the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-XcrYmpAJ Categories (other): Indonesian links with redundant target parameters
  6. intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root
    to gather the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix--c5iTgnm
  7. intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root
    to sound as the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-Tm9xy1RB
  8. intransitive verbal prefix of a adjectival root
    to become as the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-xmIB1ZK2
  9. intransitive verbal prefix of a adjectival root
    to give effect as the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-~MLT-RFt

Prefix [Malay]

IPA: /l/ (note: before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/), /m/ (note: before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/), /n/ (note: before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/), /ŋ/ (note: before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/), /ɲ/ (note: before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/), /r/ (note: before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/), /w/ (note: before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/), /j/ (note: before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/), /mə/ (note: before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/), /b/ (note: before /b/, /p/, /f/), /p/ (note: before /b/, /p/, /f/), /f/ (note: before /b/, /p/, /f/), /məm/ (note: before /b/, /p/, /f/), /t͡ʃ/ (note: before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/), /d/ (note: before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/), /d͡ʒ/ (note: before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/), /t/ (note: before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/), /z/ (note: before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/), /mən/ (note: before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/), /ɡ/ (note: before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels), /h/ (note: before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels), /k/ (note: before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels), /məŋ/ (note: before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels), /s/ (note: before /s/), /məɲ/ (note: before /s/), /məŋə/ (note: before monosyllabic roots) Forms: مڠـ [Jawi]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*mAN-}} Proto-Malayic *mAN-, {{inh|ms|poz-mcm-pro|*maN-}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, {{inh|ms|poz-msa-pro|*maN-}} Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*maN-}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN- Head templates: {{ms-prefix|j=مڠـ}} meng- (Jawi spelling مڠـ)
  1. agent focus, frequently but erroneously called "active voice", for AVO word order. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: me-, mem-, men-, meny-, menge-
    Sense id: en-meng--ms-prefix-EznCjzRN Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for meng- meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "meng-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay meng-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mAN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mAN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay meng-, Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "meng-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mêng"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 12 12 12 7 7 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mengatur (“to arrange; arranges; arranging”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "membaca (“to read; reads; reading”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mencabut (“to remove; removes; removing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menderma (“to donate; donates; donating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengelak (“to avoid; avoids; avoiding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memahami (“to understand; understands; understanding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memfitnah (“to lie; lies; lying (about someone)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menggali (“to dig; digs; digging”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menghantar (“to deliver; delivers; delivering”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengikat (“to tie; ties; tying”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menjolok (“to poke; pokes; poking”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengira (“to count; counts; counting”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "melamar (“to propose; proposes; proposing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memakan (“to eat; eats; eating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menyanyi (“to sing; sings; singing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengolah (“to edit; edits; editing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memukul (“to hit; hits; hitting”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "merawat (“to treat; treats; treating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menyapu (“to sweep; sweep; sweeping”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menambah (“to add; adds; adding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengurus (“to manage; manages; managing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengebom (“to bomb; bombs; bombing”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transitive agent focus, frequently but erroneously called \"active voice\", for AVO word order."
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-PC9ab-WN",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "34 10 10 10 10 7 7 7 7",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "nge-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "membatu (“to become a stone”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
        "to become as the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-qRWircqS",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "menyupir (“to become a supir (“driver”), to drive”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
        "to function as the root, or to become similar as the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-0~~nBPth",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "merokok (“to consume a cigarette, to smoke”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
        "to consume the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-r9HNp1BG",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "melaut (“to go toward sea, to sail”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
        "to go toward the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-XcrYmpAJ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
        "to gather the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix--c5iTgnm",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
        "to sound as the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-Tm9xy1RB",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verbal prefix of a adjectival root",
        "to become as the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-xmIB1ZK2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verbal prefix of a adjectival root",
        "to give effect as the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-~MLT-RFt",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ID-meng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/ID-meng.ogg/ID-meng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/ID-meng.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meng-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mAN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mAN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مڠـ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "مڠـ"
      },
      "expansion": "meng- (Jawi spelling مڠـ)",
      "name": "ms-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "meng- + atur → mengatur (“to arrange; arranges; arranging”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mem- + baca → membaca (“to read; reads; reading”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "men- + cabut → mencabut (“to remove; removes; removing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "men- + derma → menderma (“to donate; donates; donating”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meng- + elak → mengelak (“to avoid; avoids; avoiding”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mem- + faham + -i → memahami (“to understand; understands; understanding”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mem- + fitnah → memfitnah (“to lie; lies; lying (about someone)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meng- + gali → menggali (“to dig; digs; digging”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meng- + hantar → menghantar (“to deliver; delivers; delivering”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meng- + ikat → mengikat (“to tie; ties; tying”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "men- + jolok → menjolok (“to poke; pokes; poking”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meng- + kira → mengira (“to count; counts; counting”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "me- + lamar → melamar (“to propose; proposes; proposing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "me- + makan → memakan (“to eat; eats; eating”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "me- + nyanyi → menyanyi (“to sing; sings; singing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meng- + olah → mengolah (“to edit; edits; editing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mem- + pukul → memukul (“to hit; hits; hitting”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "me- + rawat → merawat (“to treat; treats; treating”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meny- + sapu → menyapu (“to sweep; sweep; sweeping”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "men- + sia-sia + -kan → mensia-siakan (“to make futile”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "men- + tadbir → mentadbir (“to administer; administers; administering”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "men- + tambah → menambah (“to add; adds; adding”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "men- + takut-takut + -kan → menakut-nakutkan (“terrifying”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meng- + urus → mengurus (“to manage; manages; managing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "menge- + bom → mengebom (“to bomb; bombs; bombing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agent focus, frequently but erroneously called \"active voice\", for AVO word order."
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--ms-prefix-EznCjzRN",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "me-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mem-"
        },
        {
          "word": "men-"
        },
        {
          "word": "meny-"
        },
        {
          "word": "menge-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/m/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲ/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/j/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mə/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b/",
      "note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/p/",
      "note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/f/",
      "note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məm/",
      "note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃ/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/z/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mən/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡ/",
      "note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/h/",
      "note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/k/",
      "note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məŋ/",
      "note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s/",
      "note": "before /s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məɲ/",
      "note": "before /s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məŋə/",
      "note": "before monosyllabic roots"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meng-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 1-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian prefixes",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "meng-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay meng-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mAN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mAN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay meng-, Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "meng-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mêng"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mengatur (“to arrange; arranges; arranging”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "membaca (“to read; reads; reading”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mencabut (“to remove; removes; removing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menderma (“to donate; donates; donating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengelak (“to avoid; avoids; avoiding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memahami (“to understand; understands; understanding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memfitnah (“to lie; lies; lying (about someone)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menggali (“to dig; digs; digging”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menghantar (“to deliver; delivers; delivering”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengikat (“to tie; ties; tying”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menjolok (“to poke; pokes; poking”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengira (“to count; counts; counting”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "melamar (“to propose; proposes; proposing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memakan (“to eat; eats; eating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menyanyi (“to sing; sings; singing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengolah (“to edit; edits; editing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memukul (“to hit; hits; hitting”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "merawat (“to treat; treats; treating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menyapu (“to sweep; sweep; sweeping”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menambah (“to add; adds; adding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengurus (“to manage; manages; managing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengebom (“to bomb; bombs; bombing”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transitive agent focus, frequently but erroneously called \"active voice\", for AVO word order."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "membatu (“to become a stone”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
        "to become as the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "menyupir (“to become a supir (“driver”), to drive”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
        "to function as the root, or to become similar as the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "merokok (“to consume a cigarette, to smoke”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
        "to consume the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "melaut (“to go toward sea, to sail”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
        "to go toward the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
        "to gather the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
        "to sound as the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verbal prefix of a adjectival root",
        "to become as the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intransitive verbal prefix of a adjectival root",
        "to give effect as the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ID-meng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/ID-meng.ogg/ID-meng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/ID-meng.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "nge-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meng-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mAN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mAN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مڠـ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "مڠـ"
      },
      "expansion": "meng- (Jawi spelling مڠـ)",
      "name": "ms-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay 1-syllable words",
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay prefixes",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "meng- + atur → mengatur (“to arrange; arranges; arranging”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mem- + baca → membaca (“to read; reads; reading”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "men- + cabut → mencabut (“to remove; removes; removing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "men- + derma → menderma (“to donate; donates; donating”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meng- + elak → mengelak (“to avoid; avoids; avoiding”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mem- + faham + -i → memahami (“to understand; understands; understanding”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mem- + fitnah → memfitnah (“to lie; lies; lying (about someone)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meng- + gali → menggali (“to dig; digs; digging”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meng- + hantar → menghantar (“to deliver; delivers; delivering”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meng- + ikat → mengikat (“to tie; ties; tying”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "men- + jolok → menjolok (“to poke; pokes; poking”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meng- + kira → mengira (“to count; counts; counting”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "me- + lamar → melamar (“to propose; proposes; proposing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "me- + makan → memakan (“to eat; eats; eating”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "me- + nyanyi → menyanyi (“to sing; sings; singing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meng- + olah → mengolah (“to edit; edits; editing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mem- + pukul → memukul (“to hit; hits; hitting”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "me- + rawat → merawat (“to treat; treats; treating”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meny- + sapu → menyapu (“to sweep; sweep; sweeping”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "men- + sia-sia + -kan → mensia-siakan (“to make futile”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "men- + tadbir → mentadbir (“to administer; administers; administering”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "men- + tambah → menambah (“to add; adds; adding”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "men- + takut-takut + -kan → menakut-nakutkan (“terrifying”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meng- + urus → mengurus (“to manage; manages; managing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "menge- + bom → mengebom (“to bomb; bombs; bombing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agent focus, frequently but erroneously called \"active voice\", for AVO word order."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/m/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲ/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/j/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mə/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b/",
      "note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/p/",
      "note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/f/",
      "note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məm/",
      "note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃ/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/z/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mən/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡ/",
      "note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/h/",
      "note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/k/",
      "note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məŋ/",
      "note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s/",
      "note": "before /s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məɲ/",
      "note": "before /s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məŋə/",
      "note": "before monosyllabic roots"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "me-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mem-"
    },
    {
      "word": "men-"
    },
    {
      "word": "meny-"
    },
    {
      "word": "menge-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meng-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.