See meng- on Wiktionary
{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay meng-, from Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-.",
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{
"text": "meng- + atur → mengatur (“to arrange; arranges; arranging”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + baca (“to read”) → membaca (“to read; reads; reading”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + cabut → mencabut (“to remove; removes; removing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + derma (“donation”) → menderma (“to donate; donates; donating”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + elak → mengelak (“to avoid; avoids; avoiding”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + paham → memahami (“to understand; understands; understanding”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + fitnah → memfitnah (“to lie; lies; lying (about someone)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + gali → menggali (“to dig; digs; digging”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + hantar → menghantar (“to deliver; delivers; delivering”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + ikat (“tie”) → mengikat (“to tie; ties; tying”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + jolok → menjolok (“to poke; pokes; poking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + kira → mengira (“to count; counts; counting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + lamar → melamar (“to propose; proposes; proposing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + makan (“to eat”) → memakan (“to eat; eats; eating”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + nyanyi → menyanyi (“to sing; sings; singing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + olah → mengolah (“to edit; edits; editing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + pukul → memukul (“to hit; hits; hitting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + rawat → merawat (“to treat; treats; treating”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + sapu → menyapu (“to sweep; sweep; sweeping”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + tambah → menambah (“to add; adds; adding”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + urus → mengurus (“to manage; manages; managing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + bom (“bomb”) → mengebom (“to bomb; bombs; bombing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive verbal prefix for active subject or agent focus, specifically it indicates that there is an agent doing the action of the transitive verb; not used when the sentence is direct imperative, or when the clause is defining relative with the patient in the front of the sentence"
],
"id": "en-meng--id-prefix-t~uvMdRp",
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"defining relative",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + batu (“stone”) → membatu (“to become a stone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
"to become as the root"
],
"id": "en-meng--id-prefix-qRWircqS",
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"morpheme"
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"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + supir (“driver”) → menyupir (“to become a supir (“driver”), to drive”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
"to function as the root, or to become similar as the root"
],
"id": "en-meng--id-prefix-0~~nBPth",
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"morpheme"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + rokok (“cigarette”) → merokok (“to consume a cigarette, to smoke”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
"to consume the root"
],
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"morpheme"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + laut (“sea”) → melaut (“to go toward sea, to sail”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
"to go toward the root"
],
"id": "en-meng--id-prefix-XcrYmpAJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + damar (“resin”) → mendamar (“to gather the resin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + rotan (“rattan”) → merotan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + rumput (“grass”) → merumput",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
"to gather the root"
],
"id": "en-meng--id-prefix--c5iTgnm",
"raw_glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
"(dated) to gather the root"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
"to sound as the root"
],
"id": "en-meng--id-prefix-Tm9xy1RB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of an adjectival root",
"to become as the root"
],
"id": "en-meng--id-prefix--2yD8f~y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of an adjectival root",
"to give effect as the root"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + satu (“one”) → menyatu (“to become one”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + dua (“two”) → mendua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of an numeral root"
],
"id": "en-meng--id-prefix-38zref8B",
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"(unproductive) intransitive verbal prefix of an numeral root"
],
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"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + karang (“to compose”) → mengarang (formal active form of karang)",
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],
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"Agent focus or active voice marker of a verb.",
"Gives a meaning of doing an action.",
"Forms the formal active form of a transitive verb."
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"tags": [
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + aum (“roar”) → mengaum (“to roar”)",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"Agent focus or active voice marker of a verb.",
"Gives a meaning of doing an action.",
"Letting out a voice."
],
"id": "en-meng--ms-prefix-vYalbLBe",
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"Agent",
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"active voice",
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"morpheme"
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},
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"_dis": "9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 15 20 9 9 9 9",
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"_dis": "12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 21 27 6 6 6 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 23 35 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
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{
"_dis": "8 25 33 8 8 8 8",
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"examples": [
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"text": "meng- + rumput (“grass”) → merumput (“to cut grass”)",
"type": "example"
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"glosses": [
"Agent focus or active voice marker of a verb.",
"Gives a meaning of doing an action.",
"Throwing away, searching for, or collecting something."
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "6 30 39 6 6 6 6",
"alt": "active causitive or locative",
"word": "meng- -i"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 30 39 6 6 6 6",
"alt": "active causitive or benefactive",
"word": "meng- -kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 30 39 6 6 6 6",
"english": "active causitive",
"word": "memper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 30 39 6 6 6 6",
"word": "di- (3rd person passive)"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + tepi (“side”) → menepi (“to go to one's side”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agent focus or active voice marker of a verb.",
"Gives a meaning of doing an action.",
"Approaching a target."
],
"id": "en-meng--ms-prefix-iQBZtrJl",
"links": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + bukit (“hill”) → membukit (“to act like a hill”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agent focus or active voice marker of a verb.",
"Gives a meaning of doing an action.",
"Acting like or to be akin to something."
],
"id": "en-meng--ms-prefix-dzRWkFh0",
"links": [
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"Agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + bujang (“single”) → membujang (“to be single”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agent focus or active voice marker of a verb.",
"Gives a meaning of stating a condition o state.",
"Living as something."
],
"id": "en-meng--ms-prefix-W-9O5L7-",
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],
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"active voice",
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + putih (“white”) → memutih (“to whiten, to become white”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agent focus or active voice marker of a verb.",
"Gives a meaning of stating a condition o state.",
"Becoming something."
],
"id": "en-meng--ms-prefix-83xCKYIl",
"links": [
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"agent#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
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"ipa": "/məm-/"
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"ipa": "/mən-/"
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"ipa": "/məŋ-/"
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{
"ipa": "/məɲ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məŋə-/"
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"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
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"expansion": "Malay meng-",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay meng-, from Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-.",
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"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + atur → mengatur (“to arrange; arranges; arranging”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + baca (“to read”) → membaca (“to read; reads; reading”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + cabut → mencabut (“to remove; removes; removing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + derma (“donation”) → menderma (“to donate; donates; donating”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + elak → mengelak (“to avoid; avoids; avoiding”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + paham → memahami (“to understand; understands; understanding”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + fitnah → memfitnah (“to lie; lies; lying (about someone)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + gali → menggali (“to dig; digs; digging”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + hantar → menghantar (“to deliver; delivers; delivering”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + ikat (“tie”) → mengikat (“to tie; ties; tying”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + jolok → menjolok (“to poke; pokes; poking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + kira → mengira (“to count; counts; counting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + lamar → melamar (“to propose; proposes; proposing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + makan (“to eat”) → memakan (“to eat; eats; eating”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + nyanyi → menyanyi (“to sing; sings; singing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + olah → mengolah (“to edit; edits; editing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + pukul → memukul (“to hit; hits; hitting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + rawat → merawat (“to treat; treats; treating”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + sapu → menyapu (“to sweep; sweep; sweeping”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + tambah → menambah (“to add; adds; adding”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + urus → mengurus (“to manage; manages; managing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + bom (“bomb”) → mengebom (“to bomb; bombs; bombing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive verbal prefix for active subject or agent focus, specifically it indicates that there is an agent doing the action of the transitive verb; not used when the sentence is direct imperative, or when the clause is defining relative with the patient in the front of the sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"defining relative",
"defining relative clause#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + batu (“stone”) → membatu (“to become a stone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
"to become as the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + supir (“driver”) → menyupir (“to become a supir (“driver”), to drive”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
"to function as the root, or to become similar as the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + rokok (“cigarette”) → merokok (“to consume a cigarette, to smoke”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
"to consume the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + laut (“sea”) → melaut (“to go toward sea, to sail”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
"to go toward the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dated terms",
"Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + damar (“resin”) → mendamar (“to gather the resin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + rotan (“rattan”) → merotan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + rumput (“grass”) → merumput",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
"to gather the root"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
"(dated) to gather the root"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root",
"to sound as the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of an adjectival root",
"to become as the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of an adjectival root",
"to give effect as the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + satu (“one”) → menyatu (“to become one”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "meng- + dua (“two”) → mendua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intransitive verbal prefix of an numeral root"
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) intransitive verbal prefix of an numeral root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "ID-meng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/ID-meng.ogg/ID-meng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/ID-meng.ogg"
}
],
"word": "meng-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prefixes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "inh",
"3": "conf",
"4": "poz-mly-pro>*mAN->affix",
"id": "affix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*mAN-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mAN-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*maN-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maN-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مڠ-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "me-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mem-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "men-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "meny-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "menge-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "مڠ-"
},
"expansion": "meng- (Jawi spelling مڠ-)",
"name": "ms-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"alt": "active causitive or locative",
"word": "meng- -i"
},
{
"alt": "active causitive or benefactive",
"word": "meng- -kan"
},
{
"english": "active causitive",
"word": "memper-"
},
{
"word": "di- (3rd person passive)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + karang (“to compose”) → mengarang (formal active form of karang)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agent focus or active voice marker of a verb.",
"Gives a meaning of doing an action.",
"Forms the formal active form of a transitive verb."
],
"links": [
[
"Agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + aum (“roar”) → mengaum (“to roar”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agent focus or active voice marker of a verb.",
"Gives a meaning of doing an action.",
"Letting out a voice."
],
"links": [
[
"Agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + rumput (“grass”) → merumput (“to cut grass”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agent focus or active voice marker of a verb.",
"Gives a meaning of doing an action.",
"Throwing away, searching for, or collecting something."
],
"links": [
[
"Agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + tepi (“side”) → menepi (“to go to one's side”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agent focus or active voice marker of a verb.",
"Gives a meaning of doing an action.",
"Approaching a target."
],
"links": [
[
"Agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + bukit (“hill”) → membukit (“to act like a hill”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agent focus or active voice marker of a verb.",
"Gives a meaning of doing an action.",
"Acting like or to be akin to something."
],
"links": [
[
"Agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + bujang (“single”) → membujang (“to be single”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agent focus or active voice marker of a verb.",
"Gives a meaning of stating a condition o state.",
"Living as something."
],
"links": [
[
"Agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meng- + putih (“white”) → memutih (“to whiten, to become white”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agent focus or active voice marker of a verb.",
"Gives a meaning of stating a condition o state.",
"Becoming something."
],
"links": [
[
"Agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mə-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məm-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mən-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məŋ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məɲ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məŋə-/"
}
],
"word": "meng-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meng- meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.