"meng-" meaning in Indonesian

See meng- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /məŋ/ Audio: ID-meng.ogg Forms: mêng [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Malay meng-, from Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|meng-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay meng-, {{inh+|id|ms|meng-}} Inherited from Malay meng-, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*mAN-}} Proto-Malayic *mAN-, {{inh|id|poz-mcm-pro|*maN-}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*maN-}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN- Head templates: {{head|id|prefix|head=mêng}} mêng
  1. Transitive verbal prefix for active subject or agent focus, specifically it indicates that there is an agent doing the action of the transitive verb. Not used when the sentence is direct imperative, or when the clause is defining relative with the patient in the front of the sentence. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-~W9O~VNZ Categories (other): Indonesian links with redundant target parameters, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 41 10 10 12 11 2 2 6 6
  2. Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.
    to become as the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-tOBIcxhC Categories (other): Indonesian links with redundant target parameters
  3. Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.
    to function as the root, or to become similar as the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-aAziR-wf Categories (other): Indonesian links with redundant target parameters
  4. Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.
    to consume the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-9bsgF5~q Categories (other): Indonesian links with redundant target parameters
  5. Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.
    to go toward the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-9KVCVC23 Categories (other): Indonesian links with redundant target parameters
  6. Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.
    to gather the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-c8vBDSn3
  7. Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.
    to sound as the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-DrzFC7aP
  8. Intransitive verbal prefix of an adjectival root.
    to become as the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-GtwPpW3x
  9. Intransitive verbal prefix of an adjectival root.
    to give effect as the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-9hyAZnXV

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay meng-, from Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-.",
  "forms": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mengatur (“to arrange; arranges; arranging”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "membaca (“to read; reads; reading”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mencabut (“to remove; removes; removing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menderma (“to donate; donates; donating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengelak (“to avoid; avoids; avoiding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memahami (“to understand; understands; understanding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memfitnah (“to lie; lies; lying (about someone)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menggali (“to dig; digs; digging”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menghantar (“to deliver; delivers; delivering”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengikat (“to tie; ties; tying”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menjolok (“to poke; pokes; poking”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengira (“to count; counts; counting”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "melamar (“to propose; proposes; proposing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memakan (“to eat; eats; eating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menyanyi (“to sing; sings; singing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengolah (“to edit; edits; editing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memukul (“to hit; hits; hitting”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "merawat (“to treat; treats; treating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menyapu (“to sweep; sweep; sweeping”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menambah (“to add; adds; adding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengurus (“to manage; manages; managing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengebom (“to bomb; bombs; bombing”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Transitive verbal prefix for active subject or agent focus, specifically it indicates that there is an agent doing the action of the transitive verb. Not used when the sentence is direct imperative, or when the clause is defining relative with the patient in the front of the sentence."
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-~W9O~VNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "defining relative",
          "defining relative clause#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "membatu (“to become a stone”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to become as the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-tOBIcxhC",
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        "morpheme"
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    },
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "menyupir (“to become a supir (“driver”), to drive”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to function as the root, or to become similar as the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-aAziR-wf",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "merokok (“to consume a cigarette, to smoke”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to consume the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-9bsgF5~q",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "melaut (“to go toward sea, to sail”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to go toward the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-9KVCVC23",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to gather the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-c8vBDSn3",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to sound as the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-DrzFC7aP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of an adjectival root.",
        "to become as the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-GtwPpW3x",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of an adjectival root.",
        "to give effect as the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-9hyAZnXV",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ID-meng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/ID-meng.ogg/ID-meng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/ID-meng.ogg"
    }
  ],
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}
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    "Indonesian lemmas",
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    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "ts": ""
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          "text": "mengatur (“to arrange; arranges; arranging”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "membaca (“to read; reads; reading”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mencabut (“to remove; removes; removing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menderma (“to donate; donates; donating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengelak (“to avoid; avoids; avoiding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memahami (“to understand; understands; understanding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memfitnah (“to lie; lies; lying (about someone)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menggali (“to dig; digs; digging”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menghantar (“to deliver; delivers; delivering”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengikat (“to tie; ties; tying”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menjolok (“to poke; pokes; poking”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengira (“to count; counts; counting”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "melamar (“to propose; proposes; proposing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memakan (“to eat; eats; eating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menyanyi (“to sing; sings; singing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengolah (“to edit; edits; editing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memukul (“to hit; hits; hitting”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "merawat (“to treat; treats; treating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menyapu (“to sweep; sweep; sweeping”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menambah (“to add; adds; adding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengurus (“to manage; manages; managing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengebom (“to bomb; bombs; bombing”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Transitive verbal prefix for active subject or agent focus, specifically it indicates that there is an agent doing the action of the transitive verb. Not used when the sentence is direct imperative, or when the clause is defining relative with the patient in the front of the sentence."
      ],
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          "defining relative",
          "defining relative clause#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "membatu (“to become a stone”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to become as the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "menyupir (“to become a supir (“driver”), to drive”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to function as the root, or to become similar as the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "merokok (“to consume a cigarette, to smoke”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to consume the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "melaut (“to go toward sea, to sail”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to go toward the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to gather the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to sound as the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of an adjectival root.",
        "to become as the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of an adjectival root.",
        "to give effect as the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ID-meng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/ID-meng.ogg/ID-meng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/ID-meng.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meng-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for meng- meaning in Indonesian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.