"meng-" meaning in Indonesian

See meng- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /məŋ/ Audio: ID-meng.ogg Forms: mêng [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Malay meng-, from Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|meng-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay meng-, {{inh+|id|ms|meng-}} Inherited from Malay meng-, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*mAN-}} Proto-Malayic *mAN-, {{inh|id|poz-mcm-pro|*maN-}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, {{inh|id|poz-msa-pro|*maN-}} Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*maN-}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN- Head templates: {{head|id|prefix|head=mêng}} mêng
  1. Transitive verbal prefix for active subject or agent focus. Not used when the sentence is direct imperative. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-ZOThqWu- Categories (other): Indonesian links with redundant target parameters, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 33 12 11 14 12 2 2 7 7
  2. Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.
    to become as the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-tOBIcxhC Categories (other): Indonesian links with redundant target parameters
  3. Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.
    to function as the root, or to become similar as the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-aAziR-wf Categories (other): Indonesian links with redundant target parameters
  4. Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.
    to consume the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-9bsgF5~q Categories (other): Indonesian links with redundant target parameters
  5. Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.
    to go toward the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-9KVCVC23 Categories (other): Indonesian links with redundant target parameters
  6. Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.
    to gather the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-c8vBDSn3
  7. Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.
    to sound as the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-DrzFC7aP
  8. Intransitive verbal prefix of a adjectival root.
    to become as the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-pExW7L-l
  9. Intransitive verbal prefix of a adjectival root.
    to give effect as the root
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-meng--id-prefix-BZZGiFQa

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "meng-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay meng-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "meng-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay meng-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mAN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mAN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay meng-, from Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mêng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "mêng"
      },
      "expansion": "mêng",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 11 14 12 2 2 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mengatur (“to arrange; arranges; arranging”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "membaca (“to read; reads; reading”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mencabut (“to remove; removes; removing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menderma (“to donate; donates; donating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengelak (“to avoid; avoids; avoiding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memahami (“to understand; understands; understanding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memfitnah (“to lie; lies; lying (about someone)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menggali (“to dig; digs; digging”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menghantar (“to deliver; delivers; delivering”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengikat (“to tie; ties; tying”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menjolok (“to poke; pokes; poking”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengira (“to count; counts; counting”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "melamar (“to propose; proposes; proposing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memakan (“to eat; eats; eating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menyanyi (“to sing; sings; singing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengolah (“to edit; edits; editing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memukul (“to hit; hits; hitting”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "merawat (“to treat; treats; treating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menyapu (“to sweep; sweep; sweeping”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menambah (“to add; adds; adding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengurus (“to manage; manages; managing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengebom (“to bomb; bombs; bombing”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Transitive verbal prefix for active subject or agent focus. Not used when the sentence is direct imperative."
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-ZOThqWu-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "membatu (“to become a stone”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to become as the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-tOBIcxhC",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "menyupir (“to become a supir (“driver”), to drive”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to function as the root, or to become similar as the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-aAziR-wf",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "merokok (“to consume a cigarette, to smoke”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to consume the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-9bsgF5~q",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "melaut (“to go toward sea, to sail”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to go toward the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-9KVCVC23",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to gather the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-c8vBDSn3",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to sound as the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-DrzFC7aP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a adjectival root.",
        "to become as the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-pExW7L-l",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a adjectival root.",
        "to give effect as the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-meng--id-prefix-BZZGiFQa",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ID-meng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/ID-meng.ogg/ID-meng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/ID-meng.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meng-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian prefixes",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "meng-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay meng-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "meng-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay meng-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mAN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mAN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*maN-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay meng-, from Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mêng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "mêng"
      },
      "expansion": "mêng",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mengatur (“to arrange; arranges; arranging”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "membaca (“to read; reads; reading”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mencabut (“to remove; removes; removing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menderma (“to donate; donates; donating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengelak (“to avoid; avoids; avoiding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memahami (“to understand; understands; understanding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memfitnah (“to lie; lies; lying (about someone)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menggali (“to dig; digs; digging”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menghantar (“to deliver; delivers; delivering”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengikat (“to tie; ties; tying”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menjolok (“to poke; pokes; poking”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengira (“to count; counts; counting”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "melamar (“to propose; proposes; proposing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memakan (“to eat; eats; eating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menyanyi (“to sing; sings; singing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengolah (“to edit; edits; editing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "memukul (“to hit; hits; hitting”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "merawat (“to treat; treats; treating”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menyapu (“to sweep; sweep; sweeping”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "menambah (“to add; adds; adding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengurus (“to manage; manages; managing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mengebom (“to bomb; bombs; bombing”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Transitive verbal prefix for active subject or agent focus. Not used when the sentence is direct imperative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "membatu (“to become a stone”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to become as the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "menyupir (“to become a supir (“driver”), to drive”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to function as the root, or to become similar as the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "merokok (“to consume a cigarette, to smoke”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to consume the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "melaut (“to go toward sea, to sail”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to go toward the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to gather the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a nominal root.",
        "to sound as the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a adjectival root.",
        "to become as the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive verbal prefix of a adjectival root.",
        "to give effect as the root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ID-meng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/ID-meng.ogg/ID-meng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/ID-meng.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meng-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for meng- meaning in Indonesian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.