See men- on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mén-ye-tor",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*mén-ye-tor (ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mén-ye-tor (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mányatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mányatay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mányatay (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*me-mn-eh₂-sḱé-ti",
"pos": "reduplicated thematic sḱe-present"
},
"expansion": "*me-mn-eh₂-sḱé-ti (reduplicated thematic sḱe-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*me-mn-eh₂-sḱé-ti (reduplicated thematic sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μιμνῄσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*memóne",
"3": "*me-món-e ~ *me-mn-ḗr",
"pos": "reduplicated stative"
},
"expansion": "*me-món-e ~ *me-mn-ḗr (reduplicated stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*me-món-e ~ *me-mn-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*món-e ~ *mn-ḗr",
"pos": "root stative"
},
"expansion": "*món-e ~ *mn-ḗr (root stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*món-e ~ *mn-ḗr (root stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mnā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mnā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mnā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mnā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mnā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mnā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "म्ना"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: म्ना (mnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: म्ना (mnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mon-éye-ti",
"pos": "eye-causative"
},
"expansion": "*mon-éye-ti (eye-causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mon-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "maneit'",
"t": "to notice, to observe, to perceive"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: maneit' (“to notice, to observe, to perceive”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: maneit' (“to notice, to observe, to perceive”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "manyti",
"t": "to deem"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: manyti (“to deem”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: manyti (“to deem”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "manīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: manīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: manīt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mānáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mānáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mānáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mānáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mānáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mānáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मानयति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मानयति (mānayati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मानयति (mānayati)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥 (man)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥 (man)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*moneō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *moneō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *moneō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mn-eh₂-yé-tor",
"pos": "thematic ye-deponent"
},
"expansion": "*mn-eh₂-yé-tor (thematic ye-deponent)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mn-eh₂-yé-tor (thematic ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μνάομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μνάομαι (mnáomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μνάομαι (mnáomai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mnaHyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mnaHyátay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mnaHyátay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mnaHyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mnaHyátay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mnaHyátay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "म्नायते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: म्नायते (mnāyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: म्नायते (mnāyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mn̥-éh₁-(ye)-ti"
},
"expansion": "*mn̥-éh₁-(ye)-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mn̥-éh₁-(ye)-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*minḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *minḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *minḗˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mn̥-yé-tor",
"pos": "ye-deponent"
},
"expansion": "*mn̥-yé-tor (ye-deponent)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mn̥-yé-tor (ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*manyetor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *manyetor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *manyetor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*məňňómai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *məňňómai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *məňňómai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαίνομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μαίνομαι (maínomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μαίνομαι (maínomai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mn-eh₂-mō"
},
"expansion": "*mn-eh₂-mō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mn-eh₂-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μνήμων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μνήμων (mnḗmōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μνήμων (mnḗmōn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μνημοσύνη",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: μνημοσύνη (mnēmosúnē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: μνημοσύνη (mnēmosúnē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mn̥-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*mn̥-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mn̥-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mətós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mətós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mətós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐτόματος",
"alt": "(αὐτό)ματος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (αὐτό)ματος ((autó)matos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (αὐτό)ματος ((autó)matos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*matás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *matás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *matás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*matás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *matás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *matás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मत",
"tr": "matá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मत (matá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मत (matá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commentus",
"alt": "(com)mentus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (com)mentus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (com)mentus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mén-tro-m"
},
"expansion": "*mén-tro-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mén-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mántram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mántram",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mántram (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mé-mn-os or *me-mn̥-wṓs"
},
"expansion": "*mé-mn-os or *me-mn̥-wṓs",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mé-mn-os or *me-mn̥-wṓs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*memnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *memnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *memnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "memor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: memor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: memor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mé-mn-ō"
},
"expansion": "*mé-mn-ō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mé-mn-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρασυμέμνων",
"alt": "(θρασυ)μέμνων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (θρασυ)μέμνων ((thrasu)mémnōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (θρασυ)μέμνων ((thrasu)mémnōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mén-mn̥ ~ *mn̥-mén-s",
"4": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "*mén-mn̥ ~ *mn̥-mén-s (“understanding”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mén-mn̥ ~ *mn̥-mén-s (“understanding”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*menman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *menman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *menman (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mánman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mánman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mánman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mánman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mánman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mánman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्मन्",
"tr": "mánman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मन्मन् (mánman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मन्मन् (mánman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ménos",
"3": "*mén-os",
"4": "mind"
},
"expansion": "*mén-os (“mind”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mén-os (“mind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méntis",
"3": "*mén-ti-s ~ *mn̥-téy-s",
"4": "thought"
},
"expansion": "*mén-ti-s ~ *mn̥-téy-s (“thought”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mén-ti-s ~ *mn̥-téy-s (“thought”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mén-tōr"
},
"expansion": "*mén-tōr",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mén-tōr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*méntōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *méntōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *méntōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Μέντωρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Μέντωρ (Méntōr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Μέντωρ (Méntōr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mántā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mántā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mántā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mántā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्तृ",
"tr": "mantṛ́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मन्तृ (mantṛ́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मन्तृ (mantṛ́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "*men-*dʰ- ~ *meh₂-dʰ"
},
"expansion": "*men-*dʰ- ~ *meh₂-dʰ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably neo-root of einzelsprachlich origin, re-analyzed from *mn̥(s)-dʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "(probably neo-root of einzelsprachlich origin, re-analyzed from *mn̥(s)-dʰh₁-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*men-*dʰ- ~ *meh₂-dʰ? (probably neo-root of einzelsprachlich origin, re-analyzed from *mn̥(s)-dʰh₁-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mundraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundraz (< *mn̥-dʰ-ro-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mundōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundōną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mantʰánō",
"alt": "*məntʰánō or *mantʰánō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *məntʰánō or *mantʰánō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *məntʰánō or *mantʰánō (< *mn̥-n-dʰ- or *mh₂-n-dʰ-) (nasal-infix)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*matʰḗs",
"alt": "*mətʰḗs or *matʰḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mətʰḗs or *matʰḗs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mətʰḗs or *matʰḗs (< *mn̥-dʰ-ḗs or *mh₂-dʰ-ḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμαθής",
"alt": "(ἀ)μᾰθής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (ἀ)μᾰθής ((a)mathḗs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (ἀ)μᾰθής ((a)mathḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mātʰḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mātʰḗs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mātʰḗs (< *meh₂-dʰ-ḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προμᾱθής",
"alt": "(προ)μᾱθής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (προ)μᾱθής ((pro)māthḗs)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προμηθής",
"3": "(προ)μηθής"
},
"expansion": "(προ)μηθής ((pro)mēthḗs)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (προ)μᾱθής ((pro)māthḗs), (προ)μηθής ((pro)mēthḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Μοῦσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Μοῦσα (Moûsa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Μοῦσα (Moûsa) (< *mon-dʰ-ih₂) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mazdʰáH",
"alt": "*madᶻdʰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *madᶻdʰáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *madᶻdʰáH (< *mn̥s-dʰh₁-éh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*monestrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *monestrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *monestrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōnstrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mōnstrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mōnstrum (< *mon-dʰ-tr-o- or *mon-s-tr-o-)?"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mend"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mên",
"tr": "mind"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mên (mind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mên (mind) (Gheg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*minþijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *minþijō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *minþijō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*minnjo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *minnjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *minnjo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mignon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mignon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mignon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mognon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mognon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mognon"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "minion"
},
"expansion": "English: minion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: minion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*muntijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *muntijan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *muntijan (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्तु",
"t": "advisor, arbiter; counsel; mankind; understanding",
"tr": "mántu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मन्तु (mántu, “advisor, arbiter; counsel; mankind; understanding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मन्तु (mántu, “advisor, arbiter; counsel; mankind; understanding”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "comminīscor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: comminīscor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reminīscor"
},
"expansion": "reminīscor",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: comminīscor, reminīscor"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to think, mind"
],
"id": "en-men--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:think",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:think"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiritual activity"
],
"id": "en-men--ine-pro-root-S8SToB9A",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mén-e-ti",
"pos": "root thematic present"
},
"expansion": "*mén-e-ti (root thematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mén-e-ti (root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ménō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ménō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ménō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μένω",
"t": "to stay, remain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μένω (ménō, “to stay, remain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μένω (ménō, “to stay, remain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mé-men-ti",
"pos": "reduplicated athematic present"
},
"expansion": "*mé-men-ti (reduplicated athematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mé-men-ti (reduplicated athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mámanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mámanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mámanti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mámanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mámanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mámanti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ममन्धि",
"pos": "2sg.ipv.act.",
"t": "wait!"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ममन्धि (mamandhi, “wait!”, 2sg.ipv.act.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अममन्",
"pos": "3sg.ipf./aor.act.",
"t": "had waited",
"tr": "ámaman"
},
"expansion": "अममन् (ámaman, “had waited”, 3sg.ipf./aor.act.)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ममन्यात्",
"pos": "3sg.opt.act.",
"t": "if he would miss, neglect"
},
"expansion": "ममन्यात् (mamanyāt, “if he would miss, neglect”, 3sg.opt.act.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ममन्धि (mamandhi, “wait!”, 2sg.ipv.act.), अममन् (ámaman, “had waited”, 3sg.ipf./aor.act.), ममन्यात् (mamanyāt, “if he would miss, neglect”, 3sg.opt.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mí-men-ti ~ *mí-mn̥-nti",
"pos": "i-reduplicated athematic present"
},
"expansion": "*mí-men-ti ~ *mí-mn̥-nti (i-reduplicated athematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mí-men-ti ~ *mí-mn̥-nti (i-reduplicated athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίμνω",
"t": "to stay, remain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μίμνω (mímnō, “to stay, remain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μίμνω (mímnō, “to stay, remain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unlikely"
},
"expansion": "(unlikely)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Anatolian: (unlikely)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈪𒅎𒈠𒄿",
"pos": "3sg.pres.act.",
"t": "to refuse, decline",
"tr": "mi-im-ma-i"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈪𒅎𒈠𒄿 (mi-im-ma-i, “to refuse, decline”, 3sg.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈪𒅎𒈠𒄿 (mi-im-ma-i, “to refuse, decline”, 3sg.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mḗn-s-t ~ *mén-s-n̥t",
"pos": "s-aorist"
},
"expansion": "*mḗn-s-t ~ *mén-s-n̥t (s-aorist)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mḗn-s-t ~ *mén-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμεινα",
"t": "remained"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔμεινα (émeina, “remained”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔμεινα (émeina, “remained”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mānsī",
"t": "remained"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mānsī (“remained”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mānsī (“remained”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mon-éye-ti",
"pos": "éye-causative"
},
"expansion": "*mon-éye-ti (éye-causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mon-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mānáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mānáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mānáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mānáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mānáyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mānáyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*m̥n-éh₁ye-ti",
"pos": "eh₁-stative"
},
"expansion": "*m̥n-éh₁ye-ti (eh₁-stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*m̥n-éh₁ye-ti (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*menāye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *menāye-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mn̥-h₁yé-ti",
"pos": "\"essive\""
},
"expansion": "*mn̥-h₁yé-ti (\"essive\")",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *menāye- (or < *mn̥-h₁yé-ti (\"essive\"))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մնամ",
"pos": "1sg.pres."
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մնամ (mnam, 1sg.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մնամ (mnam, 1sg.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մնալ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մնալ (mnal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մնալ (mnal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mnēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mnēō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*monēō"
},
"expansion": "*monēō",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unexplained -o-"
},
"expansion": "(unexplained -o-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mnēō, *monēō (unexplained -o-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "maneō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: maneō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: maneō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mn̥-sḱé-ti",
"pos": "sḱe-present"
},
"expansion": "*mn̥-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mn̥-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*menāsk̑et"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *menāsk̑et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *menāsk̑et"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մնաց",
"pos": "3sg.aor."
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մնաց (mnacʻ, 3sg.aor.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մնաց (mnacʻ, 3sg.aor.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*mäsk-",
"t": "to reside, be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *mäsk- (“to reside, be”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Proto-Tocharian: *mäsk- (“to reside, be”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "mäskatär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: mäskatär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: mäskatär"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "mäsketär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: mäsketär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: mäsketär"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mon-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*mon-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mon-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*monā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *monā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *monā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μονή",
"t": "staying, detention"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μονή (monḗ, “staying, detention”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μονή (monḗ, “staying, detention”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mé-mn-ō"
},
"expansion": "*mé-mn-ō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mé-mn-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Μέμνων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Μέμνων (Mémnōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Μέμνων (Mémnōn)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*an-men-",
"t": "patience, forbearance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *an-men- (“patience, forbearance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *an-men- (“patience, forbearance”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "anmynedd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: anmynedd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "amynedd"
},
"expansion": "amynedd",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: anmynedd, amynedd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ainmne"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ainmne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ainmne"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stay, remain"
],
"id": "en-men--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:stay",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:stay"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mn̥-éh₁-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*mn̥-éh₁-ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mn̥-éh₁-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*menēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *menēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *menēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ēmineō",
"alt": "(ē)mineō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (ē)mineō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "immineō",
"3": "(im)mineō"
},
"expansion": "(im)mineō",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōmineō",
"3": "(prō)mineō"
},
"expansion": "(prō)mineō",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (ē)mineō, (im)mineō, (prō)mineō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*men-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*men-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*men-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*menā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *menā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *menā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minae"
},
"expansion": "Latin: minae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: minae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*men-to-"
},
"expansion": "*men-to-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*men-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mentula",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: mentula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: mentula (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mentom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mentom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mentum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mentum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*munþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *munþaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *munþaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*món-tis ~ *mn̥-téy-"
},
"expansion": "*món-tis ~ *mn̥-téy-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*món-tis ~ *mn̥-téy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mátiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mń̥tis"
},
"expansion": "*mń̥tis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*mń̥tis</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *mń̥tis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mátiš (< *mń̥tis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mátiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mátiš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (maⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (maⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*monts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *monts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *monts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōns"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mōns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mōns (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mon-i-yo-"
},
"expansion": "*mon-i-yo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mon-i-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*moniyos",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *moniyos (“mountain”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *moniyos (“mountain”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mōn-i-yo-"
},
"expansion": "*mōn-i-yo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mōn-i-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mōnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mōnijaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mōnijaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mœnir",
"t": "ridge of a roof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mœnir (“ridge of a roof”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mœnir (“ridge of a roof”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mōn-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*mōn-éye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mōn-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mōnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mōnijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mōnijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mœna",
"t": "to tower"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mœna (“to tower”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mœna (“to tower”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 35 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 12 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 9 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 9 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand out, to tower"
],
"id": "en-men--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:stand_out",
"links": [
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:stand out"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "men-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mên"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "meng-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of meng-"
],
"id": "en-men--id-prefix-b-7yAj90",
"links": [
[
"meng-",
"meng-#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mən/"
}
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "men-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "meng-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of meng-"
],
"id": "en-men--ms-prefix-b-7yAj90",
"links": [
[
"meng-",
"meng-#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "men-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mên"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "meng-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian non-lemma forms",
"Indonesian prefix forms",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of meng-"
],
"links": [
[
"meng-",
"meng-#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mən/"
}
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "men-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "meng-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of meng-"
],
"links": [
[
"meng-",
"meng-#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mén-ye-tor",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*mén-ye-tor (ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mén-ye-tor (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mányatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mányatay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mányatay (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*me-mn-eh₂-sḱé-ti",
"pos": "reduplicated thematic sḱe-present"
},
"expansion": "*me-mn-eh₂-sḱé-ti (reduplicated thematic sḱe-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*me-mn-eh₂-sḱé-ti (reduplicated thematic sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μιμνῄσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*memóne",
"3": "*me-món-e ~ *me-mn-ḗr",
"pos": "reduplicated stative"
},
"expansion": "*me-món-e ~ *me-mn-ḗr (reduplicated stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*me-món-e ~ *me-mn-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*món-e ~ *mn-ḗr",
"pos": "root stative"
},
"expansion": "*món-e ~ *mn-ḗr (root stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*món-e ~ *mn-ḗr (root stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mnā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mnā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mnā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mnā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mnā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mnā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "म्ना"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: म्ना (mnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: म्ना (mnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mon-éye-ti",
"pos": "eye-causative"
},
"expansion": "*mon-éye-ti (eye-causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mon-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "maneit'",
"t": "to notice, to observe, to perceive"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: maneit' (“to notice, to observe, to perceive”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: maneit' (“to notice, to observe, to perceive”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "manyti",
"t": "to deem"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: manyti (“to deem”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: manyti (“to deem”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "manīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: manīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: manīt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mānáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mānáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mānáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mānáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mānáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mānáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मानयति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मानयति (mānayati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मानयति (mānayati)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥 (man)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥 (man)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*moneō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *moneō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *moneō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mn-eh₂-yé-tor",
"pos": "thematic ye-deponent"
},
"expansion": "*mn-eh₂-yé-tor (thematic ye-deponent)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mn-eh₂-yé-tor (thematic ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μνάομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μνάομαι (mnáomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μνάομαι (mnáomai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mnaHyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mnaHyátay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mnaHyátay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mnaHyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mnaHyátay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mnaHyátay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "म्नायते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: म्नायते (mnāyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: म्नायते (mnāyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mn̥-éh₁-(ye)-ti"
},
"expansion": "*mn̥-éh₁-(ye)-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mn̥-éh₁-(ye)-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*minḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *minḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *minḗˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mn̥-yé-tor",
"pos": "ye-deponent"
},
"expansion": "*mn̥-yé-tor (ye-deponent)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mn̥-yé-tor (ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*manyetor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *manyetor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *manyetor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*məňňómai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *məňňómai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *məňňómai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαίνομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μαίνομαι (maínomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μαίνομαι (maínomai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mn-eh₂-mō"
},
"expansion": "*mn-eh₂-mō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mn-eh₂-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μνήμων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μνήμων (mnḗmōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μνήμων (mnḗmōn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μνημοσύνη",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: μνημοσύνη (mnēmosúnē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: μνημοσύνη (mnēmosúnē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mn̥-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*mn̥-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mn̥-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mətós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mətós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mətós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐτόματος",
"alt": "(αὐτό)ματος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (αὐτό)ματος ((autó)matos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (αὐτό)ματος ((autó)matos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*matás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *matás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *matás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*matás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *matás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *matás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मत",
"tr": "matá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मत (matá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मत (matá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commentus",
"alt": "(com)mentus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (com)mentus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (com)mentus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mén-tro-m"
},
"expansion": "*mén-tro-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mén-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mántram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mántram",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mántram (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mé-mn-os or *me-mn̥-wṓs"
},
"expansion": "*mé-mn-os or *me-mn̥-wṓs",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mé-mn-os or *me-mn̥-wṓs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*memnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *memnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *memnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "memor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: memor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: memor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mé-mn-ō"
},
"expansion": "*mé-mn-ō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mé-mn-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρασυμέμνων",
"alt": "(θρασυ)μέμνων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (θρασυ)μέμνων ((thrasu)mémnōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (θρασυ)μέμνων ((thrasu)mémnōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mén-mn̥ ~ *mn̥-mén-s",
"4": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "*mén-mn̥ ~ *mn̥-mén-s (“understanding”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mén-mn̥ ~ *mn̥-mén-s (“understanding”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*menman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *menman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *menman (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mánman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mánman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mánman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mánman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mánman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mánman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्मन्",
"tr": "mánman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मन्मन् (mánman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मन्मन् (mánman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ménos",
"3": "*mén-os",
"4": "mind"
},
"expansion": "*mén-os (“mind”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mén-os (“mind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méntis",
"3": "*mén-ti-s ~ *mn̥-téy-s",
"4": "thought"
},
"expansion": "*mén-ti-s ~ *mn̥-téy-s (“thought”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mén-ti-s ~ *mn̥-téy-s (“thought”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mén-tōr"
},
"expansion": "*mén-tōr",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mén-tōr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*méntōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *méntōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *méntōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Μέντωρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Μέντωρ (Méntōr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Μέντωρ (Méntōr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mántā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mántā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mántā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mántā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्तृ",
"tr": "mantṛ́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मन्तृ (mantṛ́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मन्तृ (mantṛ́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "*men-*dʰ- ~ *meh₂-dʰ"
},
"expansion": "*men-*dʰ- ~ *meh₂-dʰ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably neo-root of einzelsprachlich origin, re-analyzed from *mn̥(s)-dʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "(probably neo-root of einzelsprachlich origin, re-analyzed from *mn̥(s)-dʰh₁-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*men-*dʰ- ~ *meh₂-dʰ? (probably neo-root of einzelsprachlich origin, re-analyzed from *mn̥(s)-dʰh₁-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mundraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundraz (< *mn̥-dʰ-ro-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mundōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundōną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mantʰánō",
"alt": "*məntʰánō or *mantʰánō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *məntʰánō or *mantʰánō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *məntʰánō or *mantʰánō (< *mn̥-n-dʰ- or *mh₂-n-dʰ-) (nasal-infix)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*matʰḗs",
"alt": "*mətʰḗs or *matʰḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mətʰḗs or *matʰḗs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mətʰḗs or *matʰḗs (< *mn̥-dʰ-ḗs or *mh₂-dʰ-ḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμαθής",
"alt": "(ἀ)μᾰθής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (ἀ)μᾰθής ((a)mathḗs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (ἀ)μᾰθής ((a)mathḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mātʰḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mātʰḗs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mātʰḗs (< *meh₂-dʰ-ḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προμᾱθής",
"alt": "(προ)μᾱθής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (προ)μᾱθής ((pro)māthḗs)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προμηθής",
"3": "(προ)μηθής"
},
"expansion": "(προ)μηθής ((pro)mēthḗs)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (προ)μᾱθής ((pro)māthḗs), (προ)μηθής ((pro)mēthḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Μοῦσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Μοῦσα (Moûsa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Μοῦσα (Moûsa) (< *mon-dʰ-ih₂) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mazdʰáH",
"alt": "*madᶻdʰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *madᶻdʰáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *madᶻdʰáH (< *mn̥s-dʰh₁-éh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*monestrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *monestrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *monestrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōnstrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mōnstrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mōnstrum (< *mon-dʰ-tr-o- or *mon-s-tr-o-)?"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mend"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mên",
"tr": "mind"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mên (mind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mên (mind) (Gheg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*minþijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *minþijō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *minþijō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*minnjo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *minnjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *minnjo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mignon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mignon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mignon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mognon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mognon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mognon"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "minion"
},
"expansion": "English: minion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: minion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*muntijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *muntijan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *muntijan (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्तु",
"t": "advisor, arbiter; counsel; mankind; understanding",
"tr": "mántu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मन्तु (mántu, “advisor, arbiter; counsel; mankind; understanding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मन्तु (mántu, “advisor, arbiter; counsel; mankind; understanding”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "comminīscor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: comminīscor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reminīscor"
},
"expansion": "reminīscor",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: comminīscor, reminīscor"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"to think, mind"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:think"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiritual activity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mén-e-ti",
"pos": "root thematic present"
},
"expansion": "*mén-e-ti (root thematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mén-e-ti (root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ménō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ménō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ménō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μένω",
"t": "to stay, remain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μένω (ménō, “to stay, remain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μένω (ménō, “to stay, remain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mé-men-ti",
"pos": "reduplicated athematic present"
},
"expansion": "*mé-men-ti (reduplicated athematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mé-men-ti (reduplicated athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mámanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mámanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mámanti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mámanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mámanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mámanti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ममन्धि",
"pos": "2sg.ipv.act.",
"t": "wait!"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ममन्धि (mamandhi, “wait!”, 2sg.ipv.act.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अममन्",
"pos": "3sg.ipf./aor.act.",
"t": "had waited",
"tr": "ámaman"
},
"expansion": "अममन् (ámaman, “had waited”, 3sg.ipf./aor.act.)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ममन्यात्",
"pos": "3sg.opt.act.",
"t": "if he would miss, neglect"
},
"expansion": "ममन्यात् (mamanyāt, “if he would miss, neglect”, 3sg.opt.act.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ममन्धि (mamandhi, “wait!”, 2sg.ipv.act.), अममन् (ámaman, “had waited”, 3sg.ipf./aor.act.), ममन्यात् (mamanyāt, “if he would miss, neglect”, 3sg.opt.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mí-men-ti ~ *mí-mn̥-nti",
"pos": "i-reduplicated athematic present"
},
"expansion": "*mí-men-ti ~ *mí-mn̥-nti (i-reduplicated athematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mí-men-ti ~ *mí-mn̥-nti (i-reduplicated athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίμνω",
"t": "to stay, remain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μίμνω (mímnō, “to stay, remain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μίμνω (mímnō, “to stay, remain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unlikely"
},
"expansion": "(unlikely)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Anatolian: (unlikely)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈪𒅎𒈠𒄿",
"pos": "3sg.pres.act.",
"t": "to refuse, decline",
"tr": "mi-im-ma-i"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈪𒅎𒈠𒄿 (mi-im-ma-i, “to refuse, decline”, 3sg.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈪𒅎𒈠𒄿 (mi-im-ma-i, “to refuse, decline”, 3sg.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mḗn-s-t ~ *mén-s-n̥t",
"pos": "s-aorist"
},
"expansion": "*mḗn-s-t ~ *mén-s-n̥t (s-aorist)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mḗn-s-t ~ *mén-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμεινα",
"t": "remained"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔμεινα (émeina, “remained”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔμεινα (émeina, “remained”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mānsī",
"t": "remained"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mānsī (“remained”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mānsī (“remained”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mon-éye-ti",
"pos": "éye-causative"
},
"expansion": "*mon-éye-ti (éye-causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mon-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mānáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mānáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mānáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mānáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mānáyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mānáyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*m̥n-éh₁ye-ti",
"pos": "eh₁-stative"
},
"expansion": "*m̥n-éh₁ye-ti (eh₁-stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*m̥n-éh₁ye-ti (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*menāye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *menāye-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mn̥-h₁yé-ti",
"pos": "\"essive\""
},
"expansion": "*mn̥-h₁yé-ti (\"essive\")",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *menāye- (or < *mn̥-h₁yé-ti (\"essive\"))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մնամ",
"pos": "1sg.pres."
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մնամ (mnam, 1sg.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մնամ (mnam, 1sg.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մնալ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մնալ (mnal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մնալ (mnal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mnēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mnēō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*monēō"
},
"expansion": "*monēō",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unexplained -o-"
},
"expansion": "(unexplained -o-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mnēō, *monēō (unexplained -o-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "maneō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: maneō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: maneō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mn̥-sḱé-ti",
"pos": "sḱe-present"
},
"expansion": "*mn̥-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mn̥-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*menāsk̑et"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *menāsk̑et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *menāsk̑et"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մնաց",
"pos": "3sg.aor."
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մնաց (mnacʻ, 3sg.aor.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մնաց (mnacʻ, 3sg.aor.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*mäsk-",
"t": "to reside, be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *mäsk- (“to reside, be”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Proto-Tocharian: *mäsk- (“to reside, be”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "mäskatär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: mäskatär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: mäskatär"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "mäsketär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: mäsketär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: mäsketär"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mon-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*mon-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mon-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*monā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *monā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *monā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μονή",
"t": "staying, detention"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μονή (monḗ, “staying, detention”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μονή (monḗ, “staying, detention”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mé-mn-ō"
},
"expansion": "*mé-mn-ō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mé-mn-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Μέμνων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Μέμνων (Mémnōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Μέμνων (Mémnōn)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*an-men-",
"t": "patience, forbearance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *an-men- (“patience, forbearance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *an-men- (“patience, forbearance”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "anmynedd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: anmynedd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "amynedd"
},
"expansion": "amynedd",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: anmynedd, amynedd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ainmne"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ainmne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ainmne"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stay, remain"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:stay"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mn̥-éh₁-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*mn̥-éh₁-ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mn̥-éh₁-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*menēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *menēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *menēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ēmineō",
"alt": "(ē)mineō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (ē)mineō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "immineō",
"3": "(im)mineō"
},
"expansion": "(im)mineō",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōmineō",
"3": "(prō)mineō"
},
"expansion": "(prō)mineō",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (ē)mineō, (im)mineō, (prō)mineō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*men-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*men-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*men-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*menā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *menā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *menā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minae"
},
"expansion": "Latin: minae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: minae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*men-to-"
},
"expansion": "*men-to-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*men-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mentula",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: mentula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: mentula (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mentom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mentom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mentum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mentum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*munþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *munþaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *munþaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*món-tis ~ *mn̥-téy-"
},
"expansion": "*món-tis ~ *mn̥-téy-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*món-tis ~ *mn̥-téy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mátiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mń̥tis"
},
"expansion": "*mń̥tis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*mń̥tis</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *mń̥tis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mátiš (< *mń̥tis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mátiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mátiš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (maⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (maⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*monts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *monts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *monts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōns"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mōns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mōns (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mon-i-yo-"
},
"expansion": "*mon-i-yo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mon-i-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*moniyos",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *moniyos (“mountain”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *moniyos (“mountain”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mōn-i-yo-"
},
"expansion": "*mōn-i-yo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mōn-i-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mōnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mōnijaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mōnijaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mœnir",
"t": "ridge of a roof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mœnir (“ridge of a roof”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mœnir (“ridge of a roof”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mōn-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*mōn-éye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*mōn-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mōnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mōnijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mōnijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mœna",
"t": "to tower"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mœna (“to tower”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mœna (“to tower”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand out, to tower"
],
"links": [
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:stand out"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "men-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.