See men- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn̥-tó (deponent root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अमत",
"tr": "ámata"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अमत (ámata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अमत (ámata)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬁 (maṇtā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with analogical introduction of the full grade root"
},
"expansion": "(with analogical introduction of the full grade root)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬁 (maṇtā) (with analogical introduction of the full grade root)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn̥-yé-tor (ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*manyetor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *manyetor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *manyetor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*məňňómai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *məňňómai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *məňňómai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαίνομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μαίνομαι (maínomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μαίνομαι (maínomai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mányatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mányatay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mányatay (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*me-mn-eh₂-sḱé-ti (reduplicated thematic sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μιμνῄσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*me-món-e ~ *me-mn-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mon-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "maneit'",
"t": "to notice, to observe, to perceive"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: maneit' (“to notice, to observe, to perceive”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: maneit' (“to notice, to observe, to perceive”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "manyti",
"t": "to deem"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: manyti (“to deem”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: manyti (“to deem”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "manīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: manīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: manīt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mānáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mānáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mānáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mānáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mānáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mānáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मानयति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मानयति (mānayati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मानयति (mānayati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*moneō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *moneō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *moneō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn-eh₂-yé-tor (thematic ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μνάομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μνάομαι (mnáomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μνάομαι (mnáomai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mnaHyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mnaHyátay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mnaHyátay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mnaHyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mnaHyátay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mnaHyátay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "म्नायते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: म्नायते (mnāyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: म्नायते (mnāyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn̥-éh₁-(ye)-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*minḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *minḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *minḗˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn-eh₂-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μνήμων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μνήμων (mnḗmōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μνήμων (mnḗmōn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μνημοσύνη",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: μνημοσύνη (mnēmosúnē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: μνημοσύνη (mnēmosúnē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn̥-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mətós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mətós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mətós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐτόματος",
"alt": "(αὐτό)ματος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (αὐτό)ματος ((autó)matos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (αὐτό)ματος ((autó)matos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*matás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *matás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *matás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*matás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *matás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *matás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मत",
"tr": "matá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मत (matá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मत (matá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commentus",
"alt": "(com)mentus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (com)mentus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (com)mentus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mén-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mántram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mántram",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mántram (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mé-mn-os or *me-mn̥-wṓs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*memnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *memnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *memnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "memor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: memor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: memor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mé-mn-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρασυμέμνων",
"alt": "(θρασυ)μέμνων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (θρασυ)μέμνων ((thrasu)mémnōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (θρασυ)μέμνων ((thrasu)mémnōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mén-mn̥ ~ *mn̥-mén-s (“understanding”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*menman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *menman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *menman (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mánman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mánman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mánman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mánman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mánman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mánman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्मन्",
"tr": "mánman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मन्मन् (mánman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मन्मन् (mánman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mén-os (“mind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mén-ti-s ~ *mn̥-téy-s (“thought”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mén-tōr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*méntōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *méntōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *méntōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Μέντωρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Μέντωρ (Méntōr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Μέντωρ (Méntōr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mántā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mántā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mántā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mántā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्तृ",
"tr": "mantṛ́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मन्तृ (mantṛ́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मन्तृ (mantṛ́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "probably neo-root of einzelsprachlich origin, re-analyzed from *mn̥(s)-dʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "(probably neo-root of einzelsprachlich origin, re-analyzed from *mn̥(s)-dʰh₁-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*men-*dʰ- ~ *meh₂-dʰ? (probably neo-root of einzelsprachlich origin, re-analyzed from *mn̥(s)-dʰh₁-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mundraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundraz (< *mn̥-dʰ-ro-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mundōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundōną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mantʰánō",
"alt": "*məntʰánō or *mantʰánō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *məntʰánō or *mantʰánō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *məntʰánō or *mantʰánō (< *mn̥-n-dʰ- or *mh₂-n-dʰ-) (nasal-infix)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*matʰḗs",
"alt": "*mətʰḗs or *matʰḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mətʰḗs or *matʰḗs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mətʰḗs or *matʰḗs (< *mn̥-dʰ-ḗs or *mh₂-dʰ-ḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμαθής",
"alt": "(ἀ)μᾰθής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (ἀ)μᾰθής ((a)mathḗs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (ἀ)μᾰθής ((a)mathḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mātʰḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mātʰḗs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mātʰḗs (< *meh₂-dʰ-ḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προμᾱθής",
"alt": "(προ)μᾱθής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (προ)μᾱθής ((pro)māthḗs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (προ)μᾱθής ((pro)māthḗs), (προ)μηθής ((pro)mēthḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Μοῦσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Μοῦσα (Moûsa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Μοῦσα (Moûsa) (< *mon-dʰ-ih₂) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mazdʰáH",
"alt": "*madᶻdʰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *madᶻdʰáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *madᶻdʰáH (< *mn̥s-dʰh₁-éh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*monestrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *monestrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *monestrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōnstrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mōnstrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mōnstrum (< *mon-dʰ-tr-o- or *mon-s-tr-o-)?"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mend"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mên",
"tr": "mind"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mên (mind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mên (mind) (Gheg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*minþijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *minþijō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *minþijō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*minnjo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *minnjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *minnjo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mignon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mignon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mignon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mignon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mignon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mignon"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "minion"
},
"expansion": "English: minion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: minion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*muntijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *muntijan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *muntijan (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्तु",
"t": "advisor, arbiter; counsel; mankind; understanding",
"tr": "mántu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मन्तु (mántu, “advisor, arbiter; counsel; mankind; understanding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मन्तु (mántu, “advisor, arbiter; counsel; mankind; understanding”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "comminīscor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: comminīscor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: comminīscor, reminīscor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *man",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *man"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *man",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *man"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मन् (man)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मन् (man)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *man",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *man"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥 (man)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥 (man)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to think, mind"
],
"id": "en-men--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:think",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:think"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiritual activity"
],
"id": "en-men--ine-pro-root-S8SToB9A",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mén-e-ti (root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ménō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ménō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ménō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μένω",
"t": "to stay, remain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μένω (ménō, “to stay, remain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μένω (ménō, “to stay, remain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*me-món-e",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "reduplicated stative",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *me-món-e (reduplicated stative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *me-món-e (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mamā́na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mamā́na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mamā́na"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mamā́na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mamā́na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mamā́na"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ममन्धि",
"pos": "2sg.ipv.perf.act.",
"t": "wait!"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ममन्धि (mamandhi, “wait!”, 2sg.ipv.perf.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ममन्धि (mamandhi, “wait!”, 2sg.ipv.perf.act.), अममन् (ámaman, “had waited”, 3sg.plqpf.act.), ममन्यात् (mamanyāt, 3sg.opt.perf.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mí-men-ti ~ *mí-mn̥-nti (i-reduplicated athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίμνω",
"t": "to stay, remain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μίμνω (mímnō, “to stay, remain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μίμνω (mímnō, “to stay, remain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unlikely"
},
"expansion": "(unlikely)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Anatolian: (unlikely)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈪𒅎𒈠𒄿",
"pos": "3sg.pres.act.",
"t": "to refuse, decline",
"tr": "mi-im-ma-i"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈪𒅎𒈠𒄿 (mi-im-ma-i, “to refuse, decline”, 3sg.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈪𒅎𒈠𒄿 (mi-im-ma-i, “to refuse, decline”, 3sg.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mḗn-s-t ~ *mén-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμεινα",
"t": "remained"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔμεινα (émeina, “remained”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔμεινα (émeina, “remained”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mānsī",
"t": "remained"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mānsī (“remained”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mānsī (“remained”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mon-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mānáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mānáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mānáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mānáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mānáyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mānáyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m̥n-éh₁ye-ti (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*menāye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *menāye-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *menāye- (or < *mn̥-h₁yé-ti (\"essive\"))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մնամ",
"pos": "1sg.pres."
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մնամ (mnam, 1sg.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մնամ (mnam, 1sg.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մնալ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մնալ (mnal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մնալ (mnal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mnēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mnēō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unexplained -o-"
},
"expansion": "(unexplained -o-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mnēō, *monēō (unexplained -o-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "maneō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: maneō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: maneō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn̥-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*menāsk̑et"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *menāsk̑et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *menāsk̑et"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մնաց",
"pos": "3sg.aor."
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մնաց (mnacʻ, 3sg.aor.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մնաց (mnacʻ, 3sg.aor.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*mäsk-",
"t": "to reside, be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *mäsk- (“to reside, be”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Proto-Tocharian: *mäsk- (“to reside, be”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "mäskatär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: mäskatär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: mäskatär"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "mäsketär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: mäsketär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: mäsketär"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mon-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*monā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *monā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *monā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μονή",
"t": "staying, detention"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μονή (monḗ, “staying, detention”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μονή (monḗ, “staying, detention”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mé-mn-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Μέμνων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Μέμνων (Mémnōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Μέμνων (Mémnōn)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*anmeniyā",
"alt1": "*an-men-",
"t": "patience, forbearance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *an-men- (“patience, forbearance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *an-men- (“patience, forbearance”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "anmynedd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: anmynedd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: anmynedd, amynedd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ainmne"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ainmne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ainmne"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 29 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 30 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay, remain"
],
"id": "en-men--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:stay",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:stay"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn̥-éh₁-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*menēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *menēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *menēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ēmineō",
"alt": "(ē)mineō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (ē)mineō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (ē)mineō, (im)mineō, (prō)mineō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*men-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*menā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *menā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *menā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minae"
},
"expansion": "Latin: minae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: minae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*men-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mentula",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: mentula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: mentula (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mentom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mentom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mentum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mentum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*munþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *munþaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *munþaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*món-tis ~ *mn̥-téy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mátiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*mń̥tis</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *mń̥tis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mátiš (< *mń̥tis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mátiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mátiš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (maⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (maⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*monts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *monts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *monts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōns"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mōns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mōns (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mon-i-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*moniyos",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *moniyos (“mountain”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *moniyos (“mountain”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mōn-i-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mōnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mōnijaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mōnijaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mœnir",
"t": "ridge of a roof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mœnir (“ridge of a roof”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mœnir (“ridge of a roof”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mōn-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mōnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mōnijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mōnijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mœna",
"t": "to tower"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mœna (“to tower”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mœna (“to tower”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 29 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 30 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand out, to tower"
],
"id": "en-men--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:stand_out",
"links": [
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:stand out"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*món-wo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόνος",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μόνος (mónos, “alone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μόνος (mónos, “alone”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mén-us ~ mn̥-éws"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*menus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *menus\nProto-Brythonic:\n⇒ Old Welsh: dimanuo (3sg. pres. subj.)\nMiddle Welsh: divanw\nWelsh: difenwi\nOld Irish: menb\nMiddle Irish: menb\nScottish Gaelic: meanbh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *menus\nProto-Brythonic:\n⇒ Old Welsh: dimanuo (3sg. pres. subj.)\nMiddle Welsh: divanw\nWelsh: difenwi\nOld Irish: menb\nMiddle Irish: menb\nScottish Gaelic: meanbh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn̥(H)u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մանր",
"t": "little"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մանր (manr, “little”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մանր (manr, “little”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈠𒉌𒅔𒆪𒉿𒀭𒋼𒌍",
"t": "short",
"tr": "maninkuwantes"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈠𒉌𒅔𒆪𒉿𒀭𒋼𒌍 (maninkuwantes, “short”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈠𒉌𒅔𒆪𒉿𒀭𒋼𒌍 (maninkuwantes, “short”)."
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "meñkas",
"t": "negligible"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: meñkas (“negligible”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: meñkas (“negligible”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανός",
"t": "sparse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μανός (manós, “sparse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μανός (manós, “sparse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*manā́k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *manā́k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *manā́k"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*manā́k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *manā́k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *manā́k"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मनाक्",
"t": "a little",
"tr": "manā́k"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मनाक् (manā́k, “a little”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मनाक् (manā́k, “a little”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*menke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *menke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *menke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "mank"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: mank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: mank"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "menki",
"t": "lack"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: menki (“lack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: menki (“lack”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 29 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 30 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 29 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 16 17 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 20 15 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 20 15 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, isolated"
],
"id": "en-men--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:small",
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:small"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "men-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mên"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "meng-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of meng-"
],
"id": "en-men--id-prefix-b-7yAj90",
"links": [
[
"meng-",
"meng-#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mən/"
}
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "men-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "meng-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of meng-"
],
"id": "en-men--ms-prefix-b-7yAj90",
"links": [
[
"meng-",
"meng-#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "men-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mên"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "meng-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian non-lemma forms",
"Indonesian prefix forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of meng-"
],
"links": [
[
"meng-",
"meng-#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mən/"
}
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "men-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "meng-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prefixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of meng-"
],
"links": [
[
"meng-",
"meng-#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn̥-tó (deponent root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अमत",
"tr": "ámata"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अमत (ámata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अमत (ámata)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬁 (maṇtā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with analogical introduction of the full grade root"
},
"expansion": "(with analogical introduction of the full grade root)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬁 (maṇtā) (with analogical introduction of the full grade root)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn̥-yé-tor (ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*manyetor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *manyetor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *manyetor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*məňňómai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *məňňómai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *məňňómai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαίνομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μαίνομαι (maínomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μαίνομαι (maínomai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mányatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mányatay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mányatay (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*me-mn-eh₂-sḱé-ti (reduplicated thematic sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μιμνῄσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*me-món-e ~ *me-mn-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mon-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "maneit'",
"t": "to notice, to observe, to perceive"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: maneit' (“to notice, to observe, to perceive”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: maneit' (“to notice, to observe, to perceive”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "manyti",
"t": "to deem"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: manyti (“to deem”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: manyti (“to deem”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "manīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: manīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: manīt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mānáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mānáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mānáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mānáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mānáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mānáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मानयति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मानयति (mānayati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मानयति (mānayati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*moneō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *moneō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *moneō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn-eh₂-yé-tor (thematic ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μνάομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μνάομαι (mnáomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μνάομαι (mnáomai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mnaHyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mnaHyátay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mnaHyátay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mnaHyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mnaHyátay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mnaHyátay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "म्नायते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: म्नायते (mnāyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: म्नायते (mnāyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn̥-éh₁-(ye)-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*minḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *minḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *minḗˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn-eh₂-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μνήμων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μνήμων (mnḗmōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μνήμων (mnḗmōn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μνημοσύνη",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: μνημοσύνη (mnēmosúnē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: μνημοσύνη (mnēmosúnē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn̥-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mətós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mətós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mətós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐτόματος",
"alt": "(αὐτό)ματος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (αὐτό)ματος ((autó)matos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (αὐτό)ματος ((autó)matos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*matás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *matás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *matás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*matás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *matás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *matás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मत",
"tr": "matá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मत (matá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मत (matá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commentus",
"alt": "(com)mentus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (com)mentus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (com)mentus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mén-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mántram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mántram",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mántram (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mé-mn-os or *me-mn̥-wṓs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*memnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *memnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *memnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "memor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: memor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: memor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mé-mn-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρασυμέμνων",
"alt": "(θρασυ)μέμνων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (θρασυ)μέμνων ((thrasu)mémnōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (θρασυ)μέμνων ((thrasu)mémnōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mén-mn̥ ~ *mn̥-mén-s (“understanding”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*menman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *menman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *menman (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mánman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mánman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mánman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mánman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mánman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mánman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्मन्",
"tr": "mánman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मन्मन् (mánman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मन्मन् (mánman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mén-os (“mind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mén-ti-s ~ *mn̥-téy-s (“thought”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mén-tōr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*méntōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *méntōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *méntōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Μέντωρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Μέντωρ (Méntōr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Μέντωρ (Méntōr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mántā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mántā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mántā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mántā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्तृ",
"tr": "mantṛ́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मन्तृ (mantṛ́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मन्तृ (mantṛ́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "probably neo-root of einzelsprachlich origin, re-analyzed from *mn̥(s)-dʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "(probably neo-root of einzelsprachlich origin, re-analyzed from *mn̥(s)-dʰh₁-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*men-*dʰ- ~ *meh₂-dʰ? (probably neo-root of einzelsprachlich origin, re-analyzed from *mn̥(s)-dʰh₁-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mundraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundraz (< *mn̥-dʰ-ro-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mundōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundōną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mantʰánō",
"alt": "*məntʰánō or *mantʰánō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *məntʰánō or *mantʰánō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *məntʰánō or *mantʰánō (< *mn̥-n-dʰ- or *mh₂-n-dʰ-) (nasal-infix)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*matʰḗs",
"alt": "*mətʰḗs or *matʰḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mətʰḗs or *matʰḗs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mətʰḗs or *matʰḗs (< *mn̥-dʰ-ḗs or *mh₂-dʰ-ḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμαθής",
"alt": "(ἀ)μᾰθής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (ἀ)μᾰθής ((a)mathḗs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (ἀ)μᾰθής ((a)mathḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mātʰḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mātʰḗs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mātʰḗs (< *meh₂-dʰ-ḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προμᾱθής",
"alt": "(προ)μᾱθής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (προ)μᾱθής ((pro)māthḗs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (προ)μᾱθής ((pro)māthḗs), (προ)μηθής ((pro)mēthḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Μοῦσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Μοῦσα (Moûsa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Μοῦσα (Moûsa) (< *mon-dʰ-ih₂) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mazdʰáH",
"alt": "*madᶻdʰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *madᶻdʰáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *madᶻdʰáH (< *mn̥s-dʰh₁-éh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*monestrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *monestrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *monestrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōnstrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mōnstrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mōnstrum (< *mon-dʰ-tr-o- or *mon-s-tr-o-)?"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mend"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mên",
"tr": "mind"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mên (mind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mên (mind) (Gheg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*minþijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *minþijō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *minþijō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*minnjo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *minnjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *minnjo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mignon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mignon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mignon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mignon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mignon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mignon"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "minion"
},
"expansion": "English: minion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: minion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*muntijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *muntijan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *muntijan (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्तु",
"t": "advisor, arbiter; counsel; mankind; understanding",
"tr": "mántu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मन्तु (mántu, “advisor, arbiter; counsel; mankind; understanding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मन्तु (mántu, “advisor, arbiter; counsel; mankind; understanding”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "comminīscor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: comminīscor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: comminīscor, reminīscor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *man",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *man"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *man",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *man"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मन् (man)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मन् (man)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *man",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *man"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥 (man)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥 (man)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"to think, mind"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:think"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiritual activity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mén-e-ti (root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ménō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ménō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ménō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μένω",
"t": "to stay, remain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μένω (ménō, “to stay, remain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μένω (ménō, “to stay, remain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*me-món-e",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "reduplicated stative",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *me-món-e (reduplicated stative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *me-món-e (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mamā́na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mamā́na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mamā́na"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mamā́na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mamā́na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mamā́na"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ममन्धि",
"pos": "2sg.ipv.perf.act.",
"t": "wait!"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ममन्धि (mamandhi, “wait!”, 2sg.ipv.perf.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ममन्धि (mamandhi, “wait!”, 2sg.ipv.perf.act.), अममन् (ámaman, “had waited”, 3sg.plqpf.act.), ममन्यात् (mamanyāt, 3sg.opt.perf.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mí-men-ti ~ *mí-mn̥-nti (i-reduplicated athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίμνω",
"t": "to stay, remain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μίμνω (mímnō, “to stay, remain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μίμνω (mímnō, “to stay, remain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unlikely"
},
"expansion": "(unlikely)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Anatolian: (unlikely)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈪𒅎𒈠𒄿",
"pos": "3sg.pres.act.",
"t": "to refuse, decline",
"tr": "mi-im-ma-i"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈪𒅎𒈠𒄿 (mi-im-ma-i, “to refuse, decline”, 3sg.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈪𒅎𒈠𒄿 (mi-im-ma-i, “to refuse, decline”, 3sg.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mḗn-s-t ~ *mén-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμεινα",
"t": "remained"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔμεινα (émeina, “remained”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔμεινα (émeina, “remained”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mānsī",
"t": "remained"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mānsī (“remained”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mānsī (“remained”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mon-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mānáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mānáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mānáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mānáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mānáyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mānáyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m̥n-éh₁ye-ti (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*menāye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *menāye-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *menāye- (or < *mn̥-h₁yé-ti (\"essive\"))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մնամ",
"pos": "1sg.pres."
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մնամ (mnam, 1sg.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մնամ (mnam, 1sg.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մնալ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մնալ (mnal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մնալ (mnal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mnēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mnēō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unexplained -o-"
},
"expansion": "(unexplained -o-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mnēō, *monēō (unexplained -o-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "maneō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: maneō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: maneō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn̥-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*menāsk̑et"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *menāsk̑et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *menāsk̑et"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մնաց",
"pos": "3sg.aor."
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մնաց (mnacʻ, 3sg.aor.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մնաց (mnacʻ, 3sg.aor.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*mäsk-",
"t": "to reside, be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *mäsk- (“to reside, be”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Proto-Tocharian: *mäsk- (“to reside, be”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "mäskatär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: mäskatär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: mäskatär"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "mäsketär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: mäsketär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: mäsketär"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mon-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*monā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *monā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *monā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μονή",
"t": "staying, detention"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μονή (monḗ, “staying, detention”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μονή (monḗ, “staying, detention”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mé-mn-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Μέμνων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Μέμνων (Mémnōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Μέμνων (Mémnōn)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*anmeniyā",
"alt1": "*an-men-",
"t": "patience, forbearance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *an-men- (“patience, forbearance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *an-men- (“patience, forbearance”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "anmynedd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: anmynedd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: anmynedd, amynedd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ainmne"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ainmne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ainmne"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stay, remain"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:stay"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn̥-éh₁-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*menēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *menēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *menēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ēmineō",
"alt": "(ē)mineō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (ē)mineō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (ē)mineō, (im)mineō, (prō)mineō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*men-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*menā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *menā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *menā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minae"
},
"expansion": "Latin: minae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: minae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*men-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mentula",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: mentula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: mentula (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mentom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mentom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mentum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mentum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*munþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *munþaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *munþaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*món-tis ~ *mn̥-téy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mátiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*mń̥tis</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *mń̥tis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mátiš (< *mń̥tis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mátiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mátiš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (maⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (maⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*monts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *monts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *monts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōns"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mōns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mōns (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mon-i-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*moniyos",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *moniyos (“mountain”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *moniyos (“mountain”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mōn-i-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mōnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mōnijaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mōnijaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mœnir",
"t": "ridge of a roof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mœnir (“ridge of a roof”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mœnir (“ridge of a roof”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mōn-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mōnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mōnijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mōnijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mœna",
"t": "to tower"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mœna (“to tower”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mœna (“to tower”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand out, to tower"
],
"links": [
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:stand out"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "men-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*món-wo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόνος",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μόνος (mónos, “alone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μόνος (mónos, “alone”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mén-us ~ mn̥-éws"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*menus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *menus\nProto-Brythonic:\n⇒ Old Welsh: dimanuo (3sg. pres. subj.)\nMiddle Welsh: divanw\nWelsh: difenwi\nOld Irish: menb\nMiddle Irish: menb\nScottish Gaelic: meanbh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *menus\nProto-Brythonic:\n⇒ Old Welsh: dimanuo (3sg. pres. subj.)\nMiddle Welsh: divanw\nWelsh: difenwi\nOld Irish: menb\nMiddle Irish: menb\nScottish Gaelic: meanbh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn̥(H)u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մանր",
"t": "little"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մանր (manr, “little”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մանր (manr, “little”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈠𒉌𒅔𒆪𒉿𒀭𒋼𒌍",
"t": "short",
"tr": "maninkuwantes"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈠𒉌𒅔𒆪𒉿𒀭𒋼𒌍 (maninkuwantes, “short”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈠𒉌𒅔𒆪𒉿𒀭𒋼𒌍 (maninkuwantes, “short”)."
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "meñkas",
"t": "negligible"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: meñkas (“negligible”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: meñkas (“negligible”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανός",
"t": "sparse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μανός (manós, “sparse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μανός (manós, “sparse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*manā́k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *manā́k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *manā́k"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*manā́k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *manā́k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *manā́k"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मनाक्",
"t": "a little",
"tr": "manā́k"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मनाक् (manā́k, “a little”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मनाक् (manā́k, “a little”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*menke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *menke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *menke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "mank"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: mank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: mank"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "menki",
"t": "lack"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: menki (“lack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: menki (“lack”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small, isolated"
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:small"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "men-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for men- meaning in All languages combined (35.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.