"mendung" meaning in All languages combined

See mendung on Wiktionary

Adjective [Brunei Malay]

IPA: /mən.duŋ/
Head templates: {{head|kxd|adjective}} mendung
  1. cloudy (weather) Synonyms: beawan
    Sense id: en-mendung-kxd-adj-29x7OJcC Categories (other): Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 87 3 0 7 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 3 0 6 3 0

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /mənduŋ/ Forms: mêndung [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|id|adjective|head=mêndung}} mêndung
  1. cloudy Synonyms: berawan
    Sense id: en-mendung-id-adj-XpVix4bZ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 97 3

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /mənduŋ/ Forms: mēndung [canonical], mendung-mendung [plural]
Head templates: {{id-noun|head=mēndung}} mēndung (plural mendung-mendung)
  1. rain cloud
    Sense id: en-mendung-id-noun-CP1ry2DN

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /mənˈduŋ/ [mənˈduŋ] [Baku], /mənˈdoŋ/ [mənˈdoŋ] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: مندوڠ [Jawi]
Rhymes: -uŋ, -oŋ Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=مندوڠ}} mendung (Jawi spelling مندوڠ)
  1. cloudy, overcast
    Sense id: en-mendung-ms-adj-ikg6SlW5 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 80 15 4
  2. (figuratively) dull, faded (of a face) Tags: figuratively Synonyms (face): layu, pucat, suram, udam
    Sense id: en-mendung-ms-adj-z7myKtXd Disambiguation of 'face': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: awan mendung (english: rain cloud), hari mendung (english: cloudy day), langit mendung (english: clouded sky), mega mendung (english: rain cloud), mendung bawah (english: undercast)
Synonyms: berawan [weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences], berawan hitam [weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences], gabak [weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences], gelap [weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences], gobar [weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences], kelam [weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences], malap [weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences], redum [weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences], redup [weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences], sabak [weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences], suram [weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences]

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /mənˈduŋ/ [mənˈduŋ] [Baku], /mənˈdoŋ/ [mənˈdoŋ] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: مندوڠ [Jawi], mendung-mendung [plural]
Rhymes: -uŋ, -oŋ Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=مندوڠ}} mendung (Jawi spelling مندوڠ, plural mendung-mendung)
  1. rain cloud
    Sense id: en-mendung-ms-noun-CP1ry2DN

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "cerah"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "mendung",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Brunei Malay",
  "lang_code": "kxd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 3 0 7 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 3 0 6 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloudy (weather)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mendung-kxd-adj-29x7OJcC",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beawan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mən.duŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mendung"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mēndung",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendung-mendung",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "mēndung"
      },
      "expansion": "mēndung (plural mendung-mendung)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mēn‧dung"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rain cloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-mendung-id-noun-CP1ry2DN",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain cloud",
          "rain cloud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mənduŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mendung"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mêndung",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "mêndung"
      },
      "expansion": "mêndung",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mēn‧dung"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloudy"
      ],
      "id": "en-mendung-id-adj-XpVix4bZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berawan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mənduŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mendung"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مندوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendung-mendung",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "مندوڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "mendung (Jawi spelling مندوڠ, plural mendung-mendung)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "men‧dung"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rain cloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-mendung-ms-noun-CP1ry2DN",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain cloud",
          "rain cloud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mənˈduŋ/ [mənˈduŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mənˈdoŋ/ [mənˈdoŋ]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mendung"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "cerah"
    },
    {
      "sense": "face",
      "word": "berseri"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rain cloud",
      "word": "awan mendung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cloudy day",
      "word": "hari mendung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "clouded sky",
      "word": "langit mendung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rain cloud",
      "word": "mega mendung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "undercast",
      "word": "mendung bawah"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "mendung"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: mendung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: mendung"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مندوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "مندوڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "mendung (Jawi spelling مندوڠ)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "men‧dung"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloudy, overcast"
      ],
      "id": "en-mendung-ms-adj-ikg6SlW5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull, faded (of a face)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mendung-ms-adj-z7myKtXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "faded",
          "faded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) dull, faded (of a face)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "face",
          "word": "layu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "face",
          "word": "pucat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "face",
          "word": "suram"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "face",
          "word": "udam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mənˈduŋ/ [mənˈduŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mənˈdoŋ/ [mənˈdoŋ]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "berawan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "berawan hitam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "gabak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "gelap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "gobar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "kelam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "malap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "redum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "redup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "sabak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "suram"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mendung"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "cerah"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "mendung",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Brunei Malay",
  "lang_code": "kxd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brunei Malay adjectives",
        "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Brunei Malay lemmas",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloudy (weather)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mən.duŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "beawan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mendung"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mēndung",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendung-mendung",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "mēndung"
      },
      "expansion": "mēndung (plural mendung-mendung)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mēn‧dung"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rain cloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain cloud",
          "rain cloud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mənduŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mendung"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mêndung",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "mêndung"
      },
      "expansion": "mêndung",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mēn‧dung"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloudy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berawan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mənduŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mendung"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/oŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uŋ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مندوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendung-mendung",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "مندوڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "mendung (Jawi spelling مندوڠ, plural mendung-mendung)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "men‧dung"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rain cloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain cloud",
          "rain cloud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mənˈduŋ/ [mənˈduŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mənˈdoŋ/ [mənˈdoŋ]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mendung"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "cerah"
    },
    {
      "sense": "face",
      "word": "berseri"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/oŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uŋ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rain cloud",
      "word": "awan mendung"
    },
    {
      "english": "cloudy day",
      "word": "hari mendung"
    },
    {
      "english": "clouded sky",
      "word": "langit mendung"
    },
    {
      "english": "rain cloud",
      "word": "mega mendung"
    },
    {
      "english": "undercast",
      "word": "mendung bawah"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "mendung"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: mendung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: mendung"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مندوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "مندوڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "mendung (Jawi spelling مندوڠ)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "men‧dung"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloudy, overcast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull, faded (of a face)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "faded",
          "faded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) dull, faded (of a face)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mənˈduŋ/ [mənˈduŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mənˈdoŋ/ [mənˈdoŋ]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "berawan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "berawan hitam"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "gabak"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "gelap"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "gobar"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "kelam"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "malap"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "redum"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "redup"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "sabak"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "suram"
    },
    {
      "sense": "face",
      "word": "layu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "face",
      "word": "pucat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "face",
      "word": "suram"
    },
    {
      "sense": "face",
      "word": "udam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mendung"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mendung meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.