"melliferous" meaning in All languages combined

See melliferous on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /mɪˈlɪfəɹəs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /mɪˈlɪfɹəs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /məˈlɪfəɹəs/ [General-American], /məˈlɪfɹəs/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-melliferous.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more melliferous [comparative], most melliferous [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪfəɹəs Etymology: PIE word *mélit Learned borrowing from Latin mellifer (“honey-bearing, honey-producing, melliferous”) + English -ous (suffix). Mellifer is derived from mel (“honey”) (plural form mella; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mélit (“honey”)) + -fer (suffix meaning ‘bearing, bringing, carrying’). Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*mélit}} *mélit, {{PIE word|en|mélit}} PIE word *mélit, {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰer-|*-wénts}}, {{vern|western honey bee}} western honey bee, {{taxfmt|Apis mellifera|species}} Apis mellifera, {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|botany}} sense 1, {{lbor|en|la|mellifer|t=honey-bearing, honey-producing, melliferous}} Learned borrowing from Latin mellifer (“honey-bearing, honey-producing, melliferous”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{m|en|-ous|pos=suffix}} -ous (suffix), {{m|la||Mellifer}} Mellifer, {{m|la|mel|t=honey}} mel (“honey”), {{glossary|plural}} plural, {{m|la|mella}} mella, {{der|en|ine-pro|*mélit|t=honey}} Proto-Indo-European *mélit (“honey”), {{m|la|-fer|pos=suffix meaning ‘bearing, bringing, carrying’}} -fer (suffix meaning ‘bearing, bringing, carrying’) Head templates: {{en-adj}} melliferous (comparative more melliferous, superlative most melliferous)
  1. (botany) Of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance (such as nectar or pollen) which is collected by bees to produce honey. Categories (topical): Botany Hyponyms: nectariferous, polleniferous, polliniferous Translations (of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey): mel·lífer (Catalan), mel·lífic (Catalan), medonosný (Czech), mesi- (mesikasvi) (Finnish), hunaja- (hunajakasvi) (Finnish), mellifère (French), honigend (German), honigproduzierend (German), mézelő (Hungarian), mielifanta (Ido), mellifero (Italian), mielifero (Italian), melifero (Portuguese), melifer (Romanian), медоно́сный (medonósnyj) (Russian), melífero (Spanish), melífico (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-melliferous-en-adj-en:botany Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey': 86 9 5
  2. (by extension) Producing honey. Tags: broadly Synonyms: mellific Translations (producing honey): mel·lífer (Catalan), mel·lífic (Catalan), hunajaa tuottava (Finnish), mézelő (Hungarian), mellifer (Latin), melífero (Spanish), melífico (Spanish), melddwyn (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-melliferous-en-adj-1ksx7S~E Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 60 7 Disambiguation of 'producing honey': 7 85 8
  3. (figurative) Honeyed, sweet. Tags: figuratively Synonyms: sweet
    Sense id: en-melliferous-en-adj-r3KfoR2h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSON data for melliferous meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mélit"
      },
      "expansion": "*mélit",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mélit"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *mélit",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "*-wénts"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "western honey bee"
      },
      "expansion": "western honey bee",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Apis mellifera",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Apis mellifera",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "botany"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mellifer",
        "t": "honey-bearing, honey-producing, melliferous"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin mellifer (“honey-bearing, honey-producing, melliferous”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ous",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ous (suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Mellifer"
      },
      "expansion": "Mellifer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mel",
        "t": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "mel (“honey”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mella"
      },
      "expansion": "mella",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mélit",
        "t": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélit (“honey”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-fer",
        "pos": "suffix meaning ‘bearing, bringing, carrying’"
      },
      "expansion": "-fer (suffix meaning ‘bearing, bringing, carrying’)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *mélit\nLearned borrowing from Latin mellifer (“honey-bearing, honey-producing, melliferous”) + English -ous (suffix). Mellifer is derived from mel (“honey”) (plural form mella; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mélit (“honey”)) + -fer (suffix meaning ‘bearing, bringing, carrying’).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more melliferous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most melliferous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "melliferous (comparative more melliferous, superlative most melliferous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mel‧li‧fer‧ous"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meliphagid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meliphagous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "melittophilous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "melittophily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mellaginous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mellific"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mellifluence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mellifluous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mellifluously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mellifluousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "melliloquent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mellivorous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815, William Kirby, William Spence, “Letter IX. Benefits Derived from Insects.”, in An Introduction to Entomology: Or Elements of the Natural History of Insects: […], volume I, London: […] [by Richard and Arthur Taylor] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […], →OCLC, page 288",
          "text": "Thus, for the due fertilization of the common Barberry (Berberis vulgaris) it is necessary that the irritable stamens should be brought into contact with the pistil by the application of some stimulus to the base of the filament; but this would never take place were not insects attracted by the melliferous glands of the flower to insinuate themselves amongst the filaments, and thus while seeking their own food unknowingly fulfil the intentions of nature in another department.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Kenneth W. Mudge, Eric B. Brennan, “Clonal Propagation of Multipurpose and Fruit Trees Used in Agroforestry”, in Louise E. Buck, James P. Lassoie, Erick C. M. Fernandes, editors, Agroforestry in Sustainable Agricultural Systems (Advances in Agroecology), Boca Raton, Fla.: Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, page 142",
          "text": "In the Yucatan of Mexico, most resource-poor farmers manage garden, overstory, and edge vegetation to generate plant products for household use and income from non-timber forest products such as honey. Competing growth is removed around 34 melliferous plant species at field edges and in neighboring woodlands. This pruning requires in-depth knowledge of flowering phenology of melliferous and polliniferous species in the area.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Mirna Valdez-Hernández, “Vegetative and Reproductive Plant Phenology”, in Gerald Alexander Islebe, Sophie Calmé, Jorge L. León-Cortés, Birgit Schmook, editors, Biodiversity and Conservation of the Yucatán Peninsula, Cham, Zug, Switzerland: Springer, →DOI, part II (Plants and Environment), page 94",
          "text": "The importance of the flowering in the dry season was reported by Porter-Bolland (2003), who found that at least 30% of the melliferous flora of Campeche flowers in the dry season.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance (such as nectar or pollen) which is collected by bees to produce honey."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "nectariferous"
        },
        {
          "word": "polleniferous"
        },
        {
          "word": "polliniferous"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-melliferous-en-adj-en:botany",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parts",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nectar",
          "nectar"
        ],
        [
          "pollen",
          "pollen"
        ],
        [
          "collected",
          "collect#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bees",
          "bee#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance (such as nectar or pollen) which is collected by bees to produce honey."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:botany"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 9 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
          "word": "mel·lífer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 9 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
          "word": "mel·lífic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 9 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
          "word": "medonosný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 9 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
          "word": "mesi- (mesikasvi)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 9 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
          "word": "hunaja- (hunajakasvi)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 9 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
          "word": "mellifère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 9 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
          "word": "honigend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 9 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
          "word": "honigproduzierend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 9 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
          "word": "mézelő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 9 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
          "word": "mielifanta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 9 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
          "word": "mellifero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 9 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
          "word": "mielifero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 9 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
          "word": "melifero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 9 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
          "word": "melifer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 9 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "medonósnyj",
          "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
          "word": "медоно́сный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 9 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
          "word": "melífero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 9 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
          "word": "melífico"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 60 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1849, “Class VI.—Insects.”, in D[avid] M[eredith] Reese, editor, Elements of Zoology, or Natural History of Animals (Chambers’ Educational Course; no. VI), New York, N.Y.: A. S. Barnes & Co. […], →OCLC, paragraph 574, page 346",
          "text": "The Hymenoptera belonging to the melliferous or honey-collecting division of the Aculeata, are known by the peculiar conformation of the hind feet, of which the first joint is compressed and extended into the form of a square plate, and provided on its inside with brush-like tufts; these organs are employed for the purpose of collecting and carrying the pollen of flowers, which is employed for the nourishment of the young.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, A[lfred] Moquin-Tandon, “Section IV. Animals or Animal Products Employed as Accessories in Medicine.”, in Robert Thomas Hulme, transl., Elements of Medical Zoology. […], London: H. Baillière, […], →OCLC, § X (Honey), page 196",
          "text": "It is stated that honey has been found in the galleries of certain exotic species of Ants, but it is doubtful whether they have not stolen it from some other animals. However this may be, the most perfect melliferous animals are the Bees.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, H. R[andall] Hepburn, S[arah] E. Radloff, “Populations: Forms of Measurement”, in Honeybees of Africa, Berlin; Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg: Springer, page 97",
          "text": "[B]oth effective developmental beekeeping and population studies of honeybees are totally predicated on a knowledge of the natural distributions, relative population densities and carrying capacity of real or potential melliferous lands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Producing honey."
      ],
      "id": "en-melliferous-en-adj-1ksx7S~E",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Producing honey."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mellific"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "producing honey",
          "word": "mel·lífer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "producing honey",
          "word": "mel·lífic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "producing honey",
          "word": "hunajaa tuottava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "producing honey",
          "word": "mézelő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "producing honey",
          "word": "mellifer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "producing honey",
          "word": "melífero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "producing honey",
          "word": "melífico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "producing honey",
          "word": "melddwyn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "melliferous music",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1617 June 20 (date delivered; Gregorian calendar), Immanuel Bourne, The Rainebow, or, A Sermon Preached at Pauls Crosse the Tenth Day of Iune. 1617, London: […] [John Legate] for Thomas Adams, published 1617, →OCLC, page [53]",
          "text": "[…] Chriſt Jeſus, […] vvith the cæleſtiall devv of his ſpirituall graces diſtilling from the throne of his mercy, (vvhich is perfumed vvith the ſvveet ſmelling incenſe of his meritorious ſacrifice) doeth ſvveeten vvith melliferous odours, the hearts, and ſoules and conſciences of his children, making them acceptable in the noſtrils of their heauenly Father.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1793 January 22 (date written), [anonymous], “An Elegy on the Much Lamented Death of the Rev. John Berridge, Late Vicar of Everton, near Potton, in Bedfordshire. […]”, in John Berridge, A Short Account of the Life and Conversion of the Rev. John Berridge, M.A. Late Vicar of Everton, Bedfordshire. In a Letter from Himself to a Clergyman. […], London: J. Chalmers [et al.], published 1794, →OCLC, page 31",
          "text": "VVhat melliferous ſounds are theſe I hear, / Svviftly floating thro' the ambient air? / It is the note of pure ſeraphic fire, / Svveetly hailing our much honour'd Sire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1829, [Georges] Cuvier, Edward Griffith, Edward Pidgeon, John Edward Gray, “Supplement on the Tenuirostres”, in The Class Aves […] (The Animal Kingdom Arranged in Conformity with Its Organization; VII), volume II, London: […] [Shackell and Baylis] for Whittaker, Treacher, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 392",
          "text": "The souimangas live on insects, to which they add the melliferous juice of flowers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950, Sergius Kagen, “The Study of General Musicianship”, in Ernest Hutcheson, editor, On Studying Singing (The Field of Music; IV), New York, N.Y.; Toronto, Ont.: Rinehart & Company, →OCLC, page 26",
          "text": "[T]he partisans of the view that a singer only needs to know how to produce melliferous sounds are equally unrealistic and shortsighted. I am most willing to admit that an exceptionally gifted singer may manage to perform without even knowing whether he should read the music from right to left or left to right. However, I don't see how this admission would invalidate the contention that a singer needs to know as much about music as he can manage to learn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Honeyed, sweet."
      ],
      "id": "en-melliferous-en-adj-r3KfoR2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Honeyed",
          "honeyed#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Honeyed, sweet."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sweet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈlɪfəɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈlɪfɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈlɪfəɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈlɪfɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪfəɹəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-melliferous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-melliferous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-melliferous.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-melliferous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-melliferous.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melliferous"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-wénts",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *mélit",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪfəɹəs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪfəɹəs/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mélit"
      },
      "expansion": "*mélit",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mélit"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *mélit",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "*-wénts"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "western honey bee"
      },
      "expansion": "western honey bee",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Apis mellifera",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Apis mellifera",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "botany"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mellifer",
        "t": "honey-bearing, honey-producing, melliferous"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin mellifer (“honey-bearing, honey-producing, melliferous”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ous",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ous (suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Mellifer"
      },
      "expansion": "Mellifer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mel",
        "t": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "mel (“honey”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mella"
      },
      "expansion": "mella",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mélit",
        "t": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélit (“honey”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-fer",
        "pos": "suffix meaning ‘bearing, bringing, carrying’"
      },
      "expansion": "-fer (suffix meaning ‘bearing, bringing, carrying’)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *mélit\nLearned borrowing from Latin mellifer (“honey-bearing, honey-producing, melliferous”) + English -ous (suffix). Mellifer is derived from mel (“honey”) (plural form mella; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mélit (“honey”)) + -fer (suffix meaning ‘bearing, bringing, carrying’).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more melliferous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most melliferous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "melliferous (comparative more melliferous, superlative most melliferous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mel‧li‧fer‧ous"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "meliphagid"
    },
    {
      "word": "meliphagous"
    },
    {
      "word": "melittophilous"
    },
    {
      "word": "melittophily"
    },
    {
      "word": "mellaginous"
    },
    {
      "word": "mellific"
    },
    {
      "word": "mellifluence"
    },
    {
      "word": "mellifluous"
    },
    {
      "word": "mellifluously"
    },
    {
      "word": "mellifluousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "melliloquent"
    },
    {
      "word": "mellivorous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815, William Kirby, William Spence, “Letter IX. Benefits Derived from Insects.”, in An Introduction to Entomology: Or Elements of the Natural History of Insects: […], volume I, London: […] [by Richard and Arthur Taylor] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […], →OCLC, page 288",
          "text": "Thus, for the due fertilization of the common Barberry (Berberis vulgaris) it is necessary that the irritable stamens should be brought into contact with the pistil by the application of some stimulus to the base of the filament; but this would never take place were not insects attracted by the melliferous glands of the flower to insinuate themselves amongst the filaments, and thus while seeking their own food unknowingly fulfil the intentions of nature in another department.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Kenneth W. Mudge, Eric B. Brennan, “Clonal Propagation of Multipurpose and Fruit Trees Used in Agroforestry”, in Louise E. Buck, James P. Lassoie, Erick C. M. Fernandes, editors, Agroforestry in Sustainable Agricultural Systems (Advances in Agroecology), Boca Raton, Fla.: Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, page 142",
          "text": "In the Yucatan of Mexico, most resource-poor farmers manage garden, overstory, and edge vegetation to generate plant products for household use and income from non-timber forest products such as honey. Competing growth is removed around 34 melliferous plant species at field edges and in neighboring woodlands. This pruning requires in-depth knowledge of flowering phenology of melliferous and polliniferous species in the area.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Mirna Valdez-Hernández, “Vegetative and Reproductive Plant Phenology”, in Gerald Alexander Islebe, Sophie Calmé, Jorge L. León-Cortés, Birgit Schmook, editors, Biodiversity and Conservation of the Yucatán Peninsula, Cham, Zug, Switzerland: Springer, →DOI, part II (Plants and Environment), page 94",
          "text": "The importance of the flowering in the dry season was reported by Porter-Bolland (2003), who found that at least 30% of the melliferous flora of Campeche flowers in the dry season.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance (such as nectar or pollen) which is collected by bees to produce honey."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "nectariferous"
        },
        {
          "word": "polleniferous"
        },
        {
          "word": "polliniferous"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parts",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nectar",
          "nectar"
        ],
        [
          "pollen",
          "pollen"
        ],
        [
          "collected",
          "collect#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bees",
          "bee#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance (such as nectar or pollen) which is collected by bees to produce honey."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:botany"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1849, “Class VI.—Insects.”, in D[avid] M[eredith] Reese, editor, Elements of Zoology, or Natural History of Animals (Chambers’ Educational Course; no. VI), New York, N.Y.: A. S. Barnes & Co. […], →OCLC, paragraph 574, page 346",
          "text": "The Hymenoptera belonging to the melliferous or honey-collecting division of the Aculeata, are known by the peculiar conformation of the hind feet, of which the first joint is compressed and extended into the form of a square plate, and provided on its inside with brush-like tufts; these organs are employed for the purpose of collecting and carrying the pollen of flowers, which is employed for the nourishment of the young.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, A[lfred] Moquin-Tandon, “Section IV. Animals or Animal Products Employed as Accessories in Medicine.”, in Robert Thomas Hulme, transl., Elements of Medical Zoology. […], London: H. Baillière, […], →OCLC, § X (Honey), page 196",
          "text": "It is stated that honey has been found in the galleries of certain exotic species of Ants, but it is doubtful whether they have not stolen it from some other animals. However this may be, the most perfect melliferous animals are the Bees.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, H. R[andall] Hepburn, S[arah] E. Radloff, “Populations: Forms of Measurement”, in Honeybees of Africa, Berlin; Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg: Springer, page 97",
          "text": "[B]oth effective developmental beekeeping and population studies of honeybees are totally predicated on a knowledge of the natural distributions, relative population densities and carrying capacity of real or potential melliferous lands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Producing honey."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Producing honey."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mellific"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "melliferous music",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1617 June 20 (date delivered; Gregorian calendar), Immanuel Bourne, The Rainebow, or, A Sermon Preached at Pauls Crosse the Tenth Day of Iune. 1617, London: […] [John Legate] for Thomas Adams, published 1617, →OCLC, page [53]",
          "text": "[…] Chriſt Jeſus, […] vvith the cæleſtiall devv of his ſpirituall graces diſtilling from the throne of his mercy, (vvhich is perfumed vvith the ſvveet ſmelling incenſe of his meritorious ſacrifice) doeth ſvveeten vvith melliferous odours, the hearts, and ſoules and conſciences of his children, making them acceptable in the noſtrils of their heauenly Father.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1793 January 22 (date written), [anonymous], “An Elegy on the Much Lamented Death of the Rev. John Berridge, Late Vicar of Everton, near Potton, in Bedfordshire. […]”, in John Berridge, A Short Account of the Life and Conversion of the Rev. John Berridge, M.A. Late Vicar of Everton, Bedfordshire. In a Letter from Himself to a Clergyman. […], London: J. Chalmers [et al.], published 1794, →OCLC, page 31",
          "text": "VVhat melliferous ſounds are theſe I hear, / Svviftly floating thro' the ambient air? / It is the note of pure ſeraphic fire, / Svveetly hailing our much honour'd Sire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1829, [Georges] Cuvier, Edward Griffith, Edward Pidgeon, John Edward Gray, “Supplement on the Tenuirostres”, in The Class Aves […] (The Animal Kingdom Arranged in Conformity with Its Organization; VII), volume II, London: […] [Shackell and Baylis] for Whittaker, Treacher, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 392",
          "text": "The souimangas live on insects, to which they add the melliferous juice of flowers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950, Sergius Kagen, “The Study of General Musicianship”, in Ernest Hutcheson, editor, On Studying Singing (The Field of Music; IV), New York, N.Y.; Toronto, Ont.: Rinehart & Company, →OCLC, page 26",
          "text": "[T]he partisans of the view that a singer only needs to know how to produce melliferous sounds are equally unrealistic and shortsighted. I am most willing to admit that an exceptionally gifted singer may manage to perform without even knowing whether he should read the music from right to left or left to right. However, I don't see how this admission would invalidate the contention that a singer needs to know as much about music as he can manage to learn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Honeyed, sweet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Honeyed",
          "honeyed#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Honeyed, sweet."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sweet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈlɪfəɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈlɪfɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈlɪfəɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈlɪfɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪfəɹəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-melliferous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-melliferous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-melliferous.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-melliferous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-melliferous.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
      "word": "mel·lífer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
      "word": "mel·lífic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
      "word": "medonosný"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
      "word": "mesi- (mesikasvi)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
      "word": "hunaja- (hunajakasvi)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
      "word": "mellifère"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
      "word": "honigend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
      "word": "honigproduzierend"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
      "word": "mézelő"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
      "word": "mielifanta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
      "word": "mellifero"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
      "word": "mielifero"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
      "word": "melifero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
      "word": "melifer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "medonósnyj",
      "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
      "word": "медоно́сный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
      "word": "melífero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of a plant or its parts: bearing any substance which is collected by bees to produce honey",
      "word": "melífico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "producing honey",
      "word": "mel·lífer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "producing honey",
      "word": "mel·lífic"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "producing honey",
      "word": "hunajaa tuottava"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "producing honey",
      "word": "mézelő"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "producing honey",
      "word": "mellifer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "producing honey",
      "word": "melífero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "producing honey",
      "word": "melífico"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "producing honey",
      "word": "melddwyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melliferous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.