See melc on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "melk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: melk\nAfrikaans: melk\nBerbice Creole Dutch: meleke\nJersey Dutch: määlk\nNegerhollands: melk\n→ Aukan: meliki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: mèleg, mèrki\n→ Munsee: mălák\n→ Saramaccan: meíki\n→ Sranan Tongo: merki\n→ Kari'na: meliki\n→ Tok Pisin: melek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: melk\nAfrikaans: melk\nBerbice Creole Dutch: meleke\nJersey Dutch: määlk\nNegerhollands: melk\n→ Aukan: meliki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: mèleg, mèrki\n→ Munsee: mălák\n→ Saramaccan: meíki\n→ Sranan Tongo: merki\n→ Kari'na: meliki\n→ Tok Pisin: melek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "mèlk"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: mèlk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: mèlk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "miluk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch miluk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*meluks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *meluks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂melǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch miluk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "melc f or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "melc f or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "dum:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"id": "en-melc-dum-noun-iCXnZTD4",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "melc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "milch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: milch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: milch, melch (both ← *milċe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "milch"
},
"expansion": "English: milch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: milch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*melkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *melkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *melkaz. As with melcan, the monophthong is inherited; the alternative form meolc has its diphthong leveled in from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "melc",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "melc"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giving milk"
],
"id": "en-melc-ang-adj-yDmEB7mY",
"links": [
[
"giving",
"give"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meolc"
},
{
"word": "*milċe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/melk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[meɫk]"
}
],
"word": "melc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-",
"4": "",
"5": "soft, weak, tender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“soft, weak, tender”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "melc’hwed",
"3": "",
"4": "snails"
},
"expansion": "Breton melc’hwed (“snails”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "malwod",
"3": "",
"4": "snails"
},
"expansion": "Welsh malwod (“snails”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mollis",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Latin mollis (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեղկ",
"3": "",
"4": "soft, weak"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մեղկ (mełk, “soft, weak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bg",
"3": "мелък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian мелък (melǎk)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a substrate word from Dacian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“soft, weak, tender”). Compare Breton melc’hwed (“snails”), Welsh malwod (“snails”), Latin mollis (“soft”), Old Armenian մեղկ (mełk, “soft, weak”). Another theory starts with the variant form melciu, which may possibly be derived from Serbian (i)mèla (“mistletoe”), with diminutive suffix -če and the meaning becoming \"slimy, viscous\". Other less likely ideas proposed include a substrate root *miliku or *kadmiliku, linked to Albanian kërmill (“snail”), këthmili, or from a Vulgar Latin *milax, metathetic modification of Latin limax (“slug, snail”), or a relation to the root of Latin murex, or a borrowing from Bulgarian мелък (melǎk). See also culbec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște melci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor melci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melcilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "melci"
},
"expansion": "melc m (plural melci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "melcilor",
"gpi": "melci",
"gsd": "melcului",
"gsi": "melc",
"n": "",
"npd": "melcii",
"npi": "melci",
"nsd": "melcul",
"nsi": "melc",
"vp": "melcilor",
"vs": "melcule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Mollusks",
"orig": "ro:Mollusks",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snail, slug"
],
"id": "en-melc-ro-noun-2aPFXkEh",
"links": [
[
"snail",
"snail"
],
[
"slug",
"slug"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "limax"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "culbec"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "bourel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/melk/"
}
],
"word": "melc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "melk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: melk\nAfrikaans: melk\nBerbice Creole Dutch: meleke\nJersey Dutch: määlk\nNegerhollands: melk\n→ Aukan: meliki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: mèleg, mèrki\n→ Munsee: mălák\n→ Saramaccan: meíki\n→ Sranan Tongo: merki\n→ Kari'na: meliki\n→ Tok Pisin: melek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: melk\nAfrikaans: melk\nBerbice Creole Dutch: meleke\nJersey Dutch: määlk\nNegerhollands: melk\n→ Aukan: meliki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: mèleg, mèrki\n→ Munsee: mălák\n→ Saramaccan: meíki\n→ Sranan Tongo: merki\n→ Kari'na: meliki\n→ Tok Pisin: melek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "mèlk"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: mèlk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: mèlk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "miluk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch miluk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*meluks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *meluks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂melǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch miluk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "melc f or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "melc f or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "melc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "milch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: milch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: milch, melch (both ← *milċe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "milch"
},
"expansion": "English: milch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: milch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*melkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *melkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *melkaz. As with melcan, the monophthong is inherited; the alternative form meolc has its diphthong leveled in from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "melc",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "melc"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"giving milk"
],
"links": [
[
"giving",
"give"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/melk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[meɫk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meolc"
},
{
"word": "*milċe"
}
],
"word": "melc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-",
"4": "",
"5": "soft, weak, tender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“soft, weak, tender”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "melc’hwed",
"3": "",
"4": "snails"
},
"expansion": "Breton melc’hwed (“snails”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "malwod",
"3": "",
"4": "snails"
},
"expansion": "Welsh malwod (“snails”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mollis",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Latin mollis (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեղկ",
"3": "",
"4": "soft, weak"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մեղկ (mełk, “soft, weak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bg",
"3": "мелък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian мелък (melǎk)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a substrate word from Dacian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“soft, weak, tender”). Compare Breton melc’hwed (“snails”), Welsh malwod (“snails”), Latin mollis (“soft”), Old Armenian մեղկ (mełk, “soft, weak”). Another theory starts with the variant form melciu, which may possibly be derived from Serbian (i)mèla (“mistletoe”), with diminutive suffix -če and the meaning becoming \"slimy, viscous\". Other less likely ideas proposed include a substrate root *miliku or *kadmiliku, linked to Albanian kërmill (“snail”), këthmili, or from a Vulgar Latin *milax, metathetic modification of Latin limax (“slug, snail”), or a relation to the root of Latin murex, or a borrowing from Bulgarian мелък (melǎk). See also culbec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște melci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui melc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor melci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melcilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "melci"
},
"expansion": "melc m (plural melci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "melcilor",
"gpi": "melci",
"gsd": "melcului",
"gsi": "melc",
"n": "",
"npd": "melcii",
"npi": "melci",
"nsd": "melcul",
"nsi": "melc",
"vp": "melcilor",
"vs": "melcule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "limax"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"ro:Mollusks"
],
"glosses": [
"snail, slug"
],
"links": [
[
"snail",
"snail"
],
[
"slug",
"slug"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/melk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "culbec"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "bourel"
}
],
"word": "melc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melc meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.