See melancolie on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "melancolies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "melancolie f (plural melancolies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mélancolie"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of mélancolie."
],
"id": "en-melancolie-fr-noun-n9zT0wdh",
"links": [
[
"mélancolie",
"mélancolie#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "melancolie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "melancolia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of melancolia"
],
"id": "en-melancolie-it-noun-tFMotVkB",
"links": [
[
"melancolia",
"melancolia#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "melancolie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "melancolie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "malencolie"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of malencolie"
],
"id": "en-melancolie-enm-noun-FPCCJTsl",
"links": [
[
"malencolie",
"malencolie#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "melancolie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "melancolie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "malencolie"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of malencolie"
],
"id": "en-melancolie-enm-adj-FPCCJTsl",
"links": [
[
"malencolie",
"malencolie#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "melancolie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mélancolie"
},
"expansion": "French: mélancolie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mélancolie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "malencolie",
"bor": "1"
},
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: malencolie, malencolye, malancolie, malancolye, malyncoly, malencoly, malencoli, melancolye, melancolie\nEnglish: melancholy (remodelled after Latin)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melancolie oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolies",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolie",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolies",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "melancolie oblique singular, f (oblique plural melancolies, nominative singular melancolie, nominative plural melancolies)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"melancholy (sadness or depression)"
],
"id": "en-melancolie-fro-noun-kcOGGJI4",
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "fro:Medicine",
"parents": [
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"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 8 30",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 30 8 30",
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{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"melancholy; black bile"
],
"id": "en-melancolie-fro-noun-Rju8r6Nu",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"black bile",
"black bile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) melancholy; black bile"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mélancolie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French mélancolie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολία"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el",
"3": "μελαγχολία"
},
"expansion": "Greek μελαγχολία (melancholía)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mélancolie, ultimately from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía); the older variant melanholie was borrowed from Greek μελαγχολία (melancholía).",
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{
"form": "melancolii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o melancolie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște melancolii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melancoliile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei melancolii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancoliei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolii",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor melancolii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melancoliilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melancoliilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "melancolii"
},
"expansion": "melancolie f (plural melancolii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "melancoliilor",
"gpi": "melancolii",
"gsd": "melancoliei",
"gsi": "melancolii",
"n": "",
"npd": "melancoliile",
"npi": "melancolii",
"nsd": "melancolia",
"nsi": "melancolie",
"vp": "melancoliilor",
"vs": "melancolie",
"vs2": "melancolio"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melancholy (sadness or depression)"
],
"id": "en-melancolie-ro-noun-kcOGGJI4",
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tristețe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ro-melancolie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ro-melancolie.ogg/Ro-melancolie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ro-melancolie.ogg"
}
],
"word": "melancolie"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "melancolies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "melancolie f (plural melancolies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mélancolie"
}
],
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French obsolete forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of mélancolie."
],
"links": [
[
"mélancolie",
"mélancolie#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "melancolie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "melancolie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "melancolia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of melancolia"
],
"links": [
[
"melancolia",
"melancolia#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "melancolie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "melancolie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "malencolie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of malencolie"
],
"links": [
[
"malencolie",
"malencolie#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "malencolie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of malencolie"
],
"links": [
[
"malencolie",
"malencolie#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "melancolie"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mélancolie"
},
"expansion": "French: mélancolie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mélancolie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "malencolie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: malencolie, malencolye, malancolie, malancolye, malyncoly, malencoly, malencoli, melancolye, melancolie\nEnglish: melancholy (remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: malencolie, malencolye, malancolie, malancolye, malyncoly, malencoly, malencoli, melancolye, melancolie\nEnglish: melancholy (remodelled after Latin)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melancolie oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolies",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolie",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolies",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "melancolie oblique singular, f (oblique plural melancolies, nominative singular melancolie, nominative plural melancolies)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"melancholy (sadness or depression)"
],
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fro:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"melancholy; black bile"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"black bile",
"black bile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) melancholy; black bile"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "melancolie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mélancolie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French mélancolie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el",
"3": "μελαγχολία"
},
"expansion": "Greek μελαγχολία (melancholía)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mélancolie, ultimately from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía); the older variant melanholie was borrowed from Greek μελαγχολία (melancholía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melancolii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o melancolie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște melancolii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melancoliile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei melancolii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancoliei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor melancolii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melancoliilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melancolio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melancoliilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "melancolii"
},
"expansion": "melancolie f (plural melancolii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "melancoliilor",
"gpi": "melancolii",
"gsd": "melancoliei",
"gsi": "melancolii",
"n": "",
"npd": "melancoliile",
"npi": "melancolii",
"nsd": "melancolia",
"nsi": "melancolie",
"vp": "melancoliilor",
"vs": "melancolie",
"vs2": "melancolio"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"melancholy (sadness or depression)"
],
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tristețe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ro-melancolie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ro-melancolie.ogg/Ro-melancolie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ro-melancolie.ogg"
}
],
"word": "melancolie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melancolie meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'melancolie oblique singular or', originally 'melancolie oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"melancolie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "melancolie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'melancolie oblique singular or', originally 'melancolie oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"melancolie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "melancolie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'melancolie oblique singular or' in 'melancolie oblique singular, f (oblique plural melancolies, nominative singular melancolie, nominative plural melancolies)'",
"path": [
"melancolie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "melancolie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.