"malencolie" meaning in All languages combined

See malencolie on Wiktionary

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /malənˈkɔːliː(ə)/, /maˈlɛnkɔliː(ə)/, /mɛlənˈkɔːliː(ə)/, /mɛˈlɛnkɔliː(ə)/ Forms: malencolye [alternative], malancolie [alternative], malancolye [alternative], malyncoly [alternative], malencoly [alternative], malencoli [alternative], melancolye [alternative], melancolie [alternative]
Etymology: From Old French melancolie, from Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía). Many forms of this word show influence from Old French mal (“bad”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|melancolie}} Old French melancolie, {{der|enm|LL.|melancholia}} Late Latin melancholia, {{der|enm|grc|μελαγχολία}} Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía), {{noncog|fro|mal|t=bad}} Old French mal (“bad”) Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} malencolie, {{enm-adj}} malencolie
  1. Tending to be under the influence of black bile.
    Sense id: en-malencolie-enm-adj-KfR~jY7- Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 14 16 14 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 14 15 17 13 10 8 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 14 15 16 13 10 8 12
  2. Made of or containing black bile or melancholy.
    Sense id: en-malencolie-enm-adj-4KCv2E8X Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 14 16 14 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 14 15 17 13 10 8 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 14 15 16 13 10 8 12
  3. Having one's mood changed by black bile; depressed or raging.
    Sense id: en-malencolie-enm-adj-Lfmvl6gi Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 14 16 14 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 14 15 17 13 10 8 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 14 15 16 13 10 8 12
  4. (rare) Due to the influence of black bile. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-malencolie-enm-adj-MGTVGqYX Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 14 16 14 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 14 15 17 13 10 8 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 14 15 16 13 10 8 12

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /malənˈkɔːliː(ə)/, /maˈlɛnkɔliː(ə)/, /mɛlənˈkɔːliː(ə)/, /mɛˈlɛnkɔliː(ə)/ Forms: malencolye [alternative], malancolie [alternative], malancolye [alternative], malyncoly [alternative], malencoly [alternative], malencoli [alternative], melancolye [alternative], melancolie [alternative]
Etymology: From Old French melancolie, from Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía). Many forms of this word show influence from Old French mal (“bad”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|melancolie}} Old French melancolie, {{der|enm|LL.|melancholia}} Late Latin melancholia, {{der|enm|grc|μελαγχολία}} Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía), {{noncog|fro|mal|t=bad}} Old French mal (“bad”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} malencolie, {{enm-noun|-}} malencolie (uncountable)
  1. Black bile as one of the four cardinal humours believed to influence health and mood. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-malencolie-enm-noun-Js0KMtwV Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 14 16 14 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 14 15 17 13 10 8 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 14 15 16 13 10 8 12
  2. The mood or psychological state believed to result from the influence of black bile:
    Ire, wroth, fury: the state of being or feeling angry or ireful.
    Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-malencolie-enm-noun-rlux2xGC
  3. The mood or psychological state believed to result from the influence of black bile:
    (Late Middle English) Melancholy, sadness, depression, or gloominess; the state of feeling sad.
    Tags: Late-Middle-English, uncountable
    Sense id: en-malencolie-enm-noun-9q~RRGJe Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Medicine Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 14 16 14 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Medicine: 0 0 0 0 0 0 71 29
  4. A supposed affliction caused by an excessive amount or quantity of black bile. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-malencolie-enm-noun-3lY58uy~ Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 14 16 14 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 14 15 17 13 10 8 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 14 15 16 13 10 8 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: malencolien, malencolik, malencolious Coordinate_terms: medicinal humors: humour: coler · flewme · malencolie · sanguine [edit]

Alternative forms

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        "(rare) Due to the influence of black bile."
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    {
      "ipa": "/mɛlənˈkɔːliː(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛˈlɛnkɔliː(ə)/"
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    {
      "form": "malencoly",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malencoli",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melancolye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melancolie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "malencolie",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "malencolie (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "malencolien"
    },
    {
      "word": "malencolik"
    },
    {
      "word": "malencolious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Black bile as one of the four cardinal humours believed to influence health and mood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Black bile",
          "black bile"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The mood or psychological state believed to result from the influence of black bile:",
        "Ire, wroth, fury: the state of being or feeling angry or ireful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "wroth",
          "wroth"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "ireful",
          "ireful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mood or psychological state believed to result from the influence of black bile:",
        "Melancholy, sadness, depression, or gloominess; the state of feeling sad."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The mood or psychological state believed to result from the influence of black bile:",
        "(Late Middle English) Melancholy, sadness, depression, or gloominess; the state of feeling sad."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A supposed affliction caused by an excessive amount or quantity of black bile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/malənˈkɔːliː(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈlɛnkɔliː(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛlənˈkɔːliː(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛˈlɛnkɔliː(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malencolie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Medicine"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "melancholy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: melancholy",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "remodelled after Latin"
          },
          "expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: melancholy (remodelled after Latin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "melancholy"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: melancholy",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "remodelled after Latin"
          },
          "expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: melancholy (remodelled after Latin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "malaunchly"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: malaunchly",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "remodelled after Latin"
          },
          "expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: malaunchly (remodelled after Latin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "melancolie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French melancolie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "melancholia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin melancholia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μελαγχολία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mal",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mal (“bad”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French melancolie, from Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía). Many forms of this word show influence from Old French mal (“bad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malencolye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malancolie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malancolye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malyncoly",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malencoly",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malencoli",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melancolye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melancolie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "malencolie",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malencolie",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tending to be under the influence of black bile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Made of or containing black bile or melancholy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black bile",
          "black bile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having one's mood changed by black bile; depressed or raging."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Due to the influence of black bile."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Due to the influence of black bile."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/malənˈkɔːliː(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈlɛnkɔliː(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛlənˈkɔːliː(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛˈlɛnkɔliː(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malencolie"
}

Download raw JSONL data for malencolie meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.