See malencolie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "melancholy"
},
"expansion": "English: melancholy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: melancholy (remodelled after Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "melancolie"
},
"expansion": "Old French melancolie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "melancholia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin melancholia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mal",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Old French mal (“bad”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French melancolie, from Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía). Many forms of this word show influence from Old French mal (“bad”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "malencolie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "malencolie (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "malencolien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "malencolik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "malencolious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 12 13 28 6 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "enm:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 14 20 8 8 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 18 13 13 15 13 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pseudoscience",
"orig": "enm:Pseudoscience",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Black bile as one of the four cardinal humours believed to influence health and mood."
],
"id": "en-malencolie-enm-noun-Js0KMtwV",
"links": [
[
"Black bile",
"black bile"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 18 12 6 9 27 20 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 18 13 13 15 13 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pseudoscience",
"orig": "enm:Pseudoscience",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mood or psychological state believed to result from the influence of black bile:",
"Ire, wroth, fury: the state of being or feeling angry or ireful."
],
"id": "en-malencolie-enm-noun-rlux2xGC",
"links": [
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"wroth",
"wroth"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"ireful",
"ireful"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 18 13 13 15 13 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pseudoscience",
"orig": "enm:Pseudoscience",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mood or psychological state believed to result from the influence of black bile:",
"Melancholy, sadness, depression, or gloominess; the state of feeling sad."
],
"id": "en-malencolie-enm-noun-9q~RRGJe",
"links": [
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The mood or psychological state believed to result from the influence of black bile:",
"(Late Middle English) Melancholy, sadness, depression, or gloominess; the state of feeling sad."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 14 20 8 8 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A supposed affliction caused by an excessive amount or quantity of black bile."
],
"id": "en-malencolie-enm-noun-3lY58uy~",
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malənˈkɔːliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈlɛnkɔliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛlənˈkɔːliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛˈlɛnkɔliː(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malencolye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malancolie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malancolye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malyncoly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malencoly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malencoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "melancolye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "melancolie"
}
],
"word": "malencolie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "melancholy"
},
"expansion": "English: melancholy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: melancholy (remodelled after Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "melancholy"
},
"expansion": "Scots: melancholy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: melancholy (remodelled after Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "malaunchly"
},
"expansion": "Yola: malaunchly",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yola: malaunchly (remodelled after Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "melancolie"
},
"expansion": "Old French melancolie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "melancholia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin melancholia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mal",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Old French mal (“bad”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French melancolie, from Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía). Many forms of this word show influence from Old French mal (“bad”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malencolie",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit"
],
"word": "coler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit"
],
"word": "sanguine [edit]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 14 20 8 8 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 18 13 13 15 13 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pseudoscience",
"orig": "enm:Pseudoscience",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to be under the influence of black bile."
],
"id": "en-malencolie-enm-adj-KfR~jY7-",
"links": [
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 26 4 11 11 19 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 3 12 9 20 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 2 12 8 20 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 14 20 8 8 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 9 10 10 18 11 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "enm:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of or containing black bile or melancholy."
],
"id": "en-malencolie-enm-adj-4KCv2E8X",
"links": [
[
"black bile",
"black bile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 14 20 8 8 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 18 13 13 15 13 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pseudoscience",
"orig": "enm:Pseudoscience",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having one's mood changed by black bile; depressed or raging."
],
"id": "en-malencolie-enm-adj-Lfmvl6gi",
"links": [
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "12 31 43 14",
"sense": "four humours",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit"
],
"word": "flewme"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 14 20 8 8 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 18 13 13 15 13 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pseudoscience",
"orig": "enm:Pseudoscience",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Due to the influence of black bile."
],
"id": "en-malencolie-enm-adj-MGTVGqYX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Due to the influence of black bile."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malənˈkɔːliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈlɛnkɔliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛlənˈkɔːliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛˈlɛnkɔliː(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malencolye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malancolie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malancolye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malyncoly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malencoly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malencoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "melancolye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "melancolie"
}
],
"word": "malencolie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Diseases",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Pseudoscience",
"enm:Psychology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "melancholy"
},
"expansion": "English: melancholy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: melancholy (remodelled after Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "melancolie"
},
"expansion": "Old French melancolie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "melancholia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin melancholia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mal",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Old French mal (“bad”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French melancolie, from Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía). Many forms of this word show influence from Old French mal (“bad”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "malencolie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "malencolie (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "malencolien"
},
{
"word": "malencolik"
},
{
"word": "malencolious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Black bile as one of the four cardinal humours believed to influence health and mood."
],
"links": [
[
"Black bile",
"black bile"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The mood or psychological state believed to result from the influence of black bile:",
"Ire, wroth, fury: the state of being or feeling angry or ireful."
],
"links": [
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"wroth",
"wroth"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"ireful",
"ireful"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"The mood or psychological state believed to result from the influence of black bile:",
"Melancholy, sadness, depression, or gloominess; the state of feeling sad."
],
"links": [
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The mood or psychological state believed to result from the influence of black bile:",
"(Late Middle English) Melancholy, sadness, depression, or gloominess; the state of feeling sad."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A supposed affliction caused by an excessive amount or quantity of black bile."
],
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malənˈkɔːliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈlɛnkɔliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛlənˈkɔːliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛˈlɛnkɔliː(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malencolye"
},
{
"word": "malancolie"
},
{
"word": "malancolye"
},
{
"word": "malyncoly"
},
{
"word": "malencoly"
},
{
"word": "malencoli"
},
{
"word": "melancolye"
},
{
"word": "melancolie"
}
],
"word": "malencolie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Diseases",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Pseudoscience",
"enm:Psychology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "melancholy"
},
"expansion": "English: melancholy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: melancholy (remodelled after Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "melancholy"
},
"expansion": "Scots: melancholy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: melancholy (remodelled after Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "malaunchly"
},
"expansion": "Yola: malaunchly",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yola: malaunchly (remodelled after Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "melancolie"
},
"expansion": "Old French melancolie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "melancholia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin melancholia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mal",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Old French mal (“bad”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French melancolie, from Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía). Many forms of this word show influence from Old French mal (“bad”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "malencolie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malencolie",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"sense": "four humours",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit"
],
"word": "flewme"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit"
],
"word": "coler"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit"
],
"word": "sanguine [edit]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tending to be under the influence of black bile."
],
"links": [
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Made of or containing black bile or melancholy."
],
"links": [
[
"black bile",
"black bile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having one's mood changed by black bile; depressed or raging."
],
"links": [
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Due to the influence of black bile."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Due to the influence of black bile."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malənˈkɔːliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈlɛnkɔliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛlənˈkɔːliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛˈlɛnkɔliː(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malencolye"
},
{
"word": "malancolie"
},
{
"word": "malancolye"
},
{
"word": "malyncoly"
},
{
"word": "malencoly"
},
{
"word": "malencoli"
},
{
"word": "melancolye"
},
{
"word": "melancolie"
}
],
"word": "malencolie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malencolie meaning in Middle English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.