See malencolious in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "melancholious" }, "expansion": "English: melancholious", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: melancholious (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frm", "3": "melancolieus" }, "expansion": "Middle French melancolieus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "malencolie", "3": "-ous" }, "expansion": "malencolie + -ous", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French melancolieus; equivalent to malencolie + -ous.", "forms": [ { "form": "malancolious", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "melancolious", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "melancolyous", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "malencolyous", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "melencolyous", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "malancoleous", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "malencolius", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "malencolyus", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "malencoliouse", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "malyncolyous", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "malencolious", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "malencolious", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 11 10 16 13 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 10 14 14 14 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 11 15 14 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 15 14 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 17 12 14 12 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "enm:Emotions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 9 9 19 14 20 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Pseudoscience", "orig": "enm:Pseudoscience", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 17 13 14 13 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "enm:Psychology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Made of or containing black bile or melancholy." ], "id": "en-malencolious-enm-adj-4KCv2E8X", "links": [ [ "black bile", "black bile" ], [ "melancholy", "melancholy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 11 10 16 13 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 10 14 14 14 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 11 15 14 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 15 14 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 17 12 14 12 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "enm:Emotions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 17 13 14 13 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "enm:Psychology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Having one's mood or emotional state changed by black bile:", "furious, irascible; full of anger and wroth." ], "id": "en-malencolious-enm-adj-k0tj~hVA", "links": [ [ "furious", "furious" ], [ "irascible", "irascible" ], [ "anger", "anger" ], [ "wroth", "wroth" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 11 10 16 13 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 11 15 14 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 15 14 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 17 12 14 12 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "enm:Emotions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 17 13 14 13 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "enm:Psychology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Having one's mood or emotional state changed by black bile:", "upset, depressed; full of sadness and woe." ], "id": "en-malencolious-enm-adj-1zFrM24~", "links": [ [ "upset", "upset" ], [ "depressed", "depressed" ], [ "sadness", "sadness" ], [ "woe", "woe" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 11 10 16 13 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 10 14 14 14 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 11 15 14 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 15 14 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 17 12 14 12 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "enm:Emotions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 9 9 19 14 20 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Pseudoscience", "orig": "enm:Pseudoscience", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 17 13 14 13 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "enm:Psychology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Due to the influence or presence of black bile." ], "id": "en-malencolious-enm-adj-bEwU5Gqn" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 11 10 16 13 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 10 14 14 14 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 11 15 14 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 15 14 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Disease", "orig": "enm:Disease", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 17 12 14 12 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "enm:Emotions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "enm:Medicine", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 9 9 19 14 20 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Pseudoscience", "orig": "enm:Pseudoscience", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 17 13 14 13 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "enm:Psychology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Affected by a disease caused by too much black bile." ], "id": "en-malencolious-enm-adj-mS~wtOjC", "links": [ [ "disease", "disease" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Affected by a disease caused by too much black bile." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 11 10 16 13 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 10 14 14 14 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 11 15 14 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 15 14 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 17 12 14 12 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "enm:Emotions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 9 9 19 14 20 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Pseudoscience", "orig": "enm:Pseudoscience", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 17 13 14 13 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "enm:Psychology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Under the influence of or governed by black bile." ], "id": "en-malencolious-enm-adj-7yIt2HEX", "links": [ [ "influence", "influence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Under the influence of or governed by black bile." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 11 10 16 13 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 10 14 14 14 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 11 15 14 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 15 14 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 17 12 14 12 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "enm:Emotions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 9 9 19 14 20 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Pseudoscience", "orig": "enm:Pseudoscience", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 17 13 14 13 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "enm:Psychology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Having a proclivity to produce black bile." ], "id": "en-malencolious-enm-adj-pla-avmD", "links": [ [ "proclivity", "proclivity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Having a proclivity to produce black bile." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/malənˈkɔːliuːs/" }, { "ipa": "/maˈlɛnkɔːliuːs/" }, { "ipa": "/mɛlənˈkɔːliuːs/" }, { "ipa": "/mɛˈlɛnkɔːliuːs/" } ], "word": "malencolious" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French", "Middle English terms derived from Middle French", "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "enm:Disease", "enm:Emotions", "enm:Medicine", "enm:Pseudoscience", "enm:Psychology" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "melancholious" }, "expansion": "English: melancholious", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: melancholious (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frm", "3": "melancolieus" }, "expansion": "Middle French melancolieus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "malencolie", "3": "-ous" }, "expansion": "malencolie + -ous", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French melancolieus; equivalent to malencolie + -ous.", "forms": [ { "form": "malancolious", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "melancolious", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "melancolyous", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "malencolyous", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "melencolyous", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "malancoleous", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "malencolius", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "malencolyus", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "malencoliouse", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "malyncolyous", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "malencolious", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "malencolious", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Made of or containing black bile or melancholy." ], "links": [ [ "black bile", "black bile" ], [ "melancholy", "melancholy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Having one's mood or emotional state changed by black bile:", "furious, irascible; full of anger and wroth." ], "links": [ [ "furious", "furious" ], [ "irascible", "irascible" ], [ "anger", "anger" ], [ "wroth", "wroth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Having one's mood or emotional state changed by black bile:", "upset, depressed; full of sadness and woe." ], "links": [ [ "upset", "upset" ], [ "depressed", "depressed" ], [ "sadness", "sadness" ], [ "woe", "woe" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Due to the influence or presence of black bile." ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Affected by a disease caused by too much black bile." ], "links": [ [ "disease", "disease" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Affected by a disease caused by too much black bile." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Under the influence of or governed by black bile." ], "links": [ [ "influence", "influence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Under the influence of or governed by black bile." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Having a proclivity to produce black bile." ], "links": [ [ "proclivity", "proclivity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Having a proclivity to produce black bile." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/malənˈkɔːliuːs/" }, { "ipa": "/maˈlɛnkɔːliuːs/" }, { "ipa": "/mɛlənˈkɔːliuːs/" }, { "ipa": "/mɛˈlɛnkɔːliuːs/" } ], "word": "malencolious" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.