"mazgāt" meaning in All languages combined

See mazgāt on Wiktionary

Verb [Latvian]

IPA: [mazɡâːt] Audio: lv-riga-mazgāt.ogg
Etymology: Originally the iterative form of an unattested verb *mazgt or mezgt, from Proto-Baltic *mazg-, from the o-grade form *mosg- of Proto-Indo-European *mesg- (“to immerse”). From the parallel stem *mask- some authors derive the word Moscow (Latvian Maskava). Cognates include Lithuanian mazgóti, Russian dialectal могза (mogza, “blood”), Polish mazgać to smear, Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “to drown”), Latin mergō (“to immerse, to plunge”) (< *mezgō). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|*mazgt}} *mazgt, {{m|lv|mezgt}} mezgt, {{der|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*mazg-}} *mazg-, {{m|ine-pro|*mosg-}} *mosg-, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*mesg-||to immerse}} Proto-Indo-European *mesg- (“to immerse”), {{m|ine-pro|*mask-}} *mask-, {{m|en|Moscow}} Moscow, {{cog|lv|Maskava}} Latvian Maskava, {{cog|lt|mazgóti}} Lithuanian mazgóti, {{cog|ru|-}} Russian, {{m|ru|могза||blood}} могза (mogza, “blood”), {{cog|pl|mazgać}} Polish mazgać, {{cog|sa|मज्जति||to drown|tr=májjati}} Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “to drown”), {{cog|la|mergō||to immerse, to plunge}} Latin mergō (“to immerse, to plunge”), {{m|la|*mezgō}} *mezgō Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive or intransitive||2nd conjugation||||||present|mazgāju, mazgā, mazgā|past|mazgāju|head=mazgāt}} mazgāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present mazgāju, mazgā, mazgā, past mazgāju), {{lv-verb|tr-intr|2nd|mazg|ā}} mazgāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present mazgāju, mazgā, mazgā, past mazgāju) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|mazg|ā|2nd}}, {{lv-conj-2|mazg|ā|{{{4}}}|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}}, {{lv-conj-table|mazgāju|mazgā|mazgā|mazgājam|mazgājat|mazgāju|mazgāji|mazgāja|mazgājām|mazgājāt|mazgāšu|mazgāsi|mazgās|mazgāsim|mazgāsiet, mazgāsit|mazgā|mazgājiet|mazgājot|mazgāšot|mazgātu|jāmazgā|jāmazgājot|mazgājošs|mazgādams|mazgājot|mazgājam|mazgājis|mazgājams|mazgāts|mazgāšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [second-person], mazgāju [present], mazgā [present], mazgāju [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], mazgāju [first-person, indicative, present, singular], mazgāju [first-person, indicative, past, singular], mazgāšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], mazgā [indicative, present, second-person, singular], mazgāji [indicative, past, second-person, singular], mazgāsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], mazgā [imperative, second-person, singular], mazgā [indicative, present, singular, third-person], mazgāja [indicative, past, singular, third-person], mazgās [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai mazgā [imperative, singular, third-person], mazgājam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], mazgājām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], mazgāsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], mazgāsim [first-person, imperative, plural], mazgājat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], mazgājāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], mazgāsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], mazgāsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], mazgājiet [imperative, plural, second-person], mazgā [indicative, plural, present, third-person], mazgāja [indicative, past, plural, third-person], mazgās [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai mazgā [imperative, plural, third-person], mazgājot [present, renarrative], mazgājošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot mazgājis [past, renarrative], mazgādams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], mazgāšot [future, renarrative], mazgājot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai mazgājot [imperative], mazgājam [active, participle, participle-4, present], mazgājis [active, participle, past], mazgātu [conditional, present], mazgājams [participle, passive, present], būtu mazgājis [conditional, past], mazgāts [participle, passive, past], jāmazgā [debitive, indicative], būt jāmazgā [debitive, indicative], mazgāt [infinitive], esot jāmazgā [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nemazgāt [infinitive, negative], jāmazgājot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], mazgāšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to wash (to clean something with water or with other liquid means) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-mazgāt-lv-verb-0pk-0hNi
  2. to clean dirt off something with water or with other liquid means Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-mazgāt-lv-verb-Us2TwiaJ Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 28 38 21 13 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 18 56 26 0
  3. (animals) to wash by licking Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-mazgāt-lv-verb-khIXvdrk Categories (other): Latvian second conjugation verbs in -āt, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian second conjugation verbs in -āt: 23 24 31 22 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 22 23 35 19
  4. (figuratively, of streams, flowing water, liquids) to wash (over), to flow (over) Tags: figuratively, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-mazgāt-lv-verb-YpIhU~gJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, apmazgāt, iemazgāt, izmazgāt, nomazgāt, pamazgāt, pārmazgāt, piemazgāt, samazgāt, uzmazgāt, mazgātājs, mazgātāja, mazgātava, mazgāties

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mazgāt meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "apmazgāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iemazgāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "izmazgāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nomazgāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pamazgāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pārmazgāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piemazgāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "samazgāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uzmazgāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mazgātājs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mazgātāja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mazgātava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mazgāties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*mazgt"
      },
      "expansion": "*mazgt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mezgt"
      },
      "expansion": "mezgt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*mazg-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mazg-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mosg-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mosg-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mesg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to immerse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mesg- (“to immerse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mask-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mask-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Moscow"
      },
      "expansion": "Moscow",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Maskava"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian Maskava",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mazgóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mazgóti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "могза",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "могза (mogza, “blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mazgać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mazgać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मज्जति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drown",
        "tr": "májjati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “to drown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mergō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to immerse, to plunge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mergō (“to immerse, to plunge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*mezgō"
      },
      "expansion": "*mezgō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the iterative form of an unattested verb *mazgt or mezgt, from Proto-Baltic *mazg-, from the o-grade form *mosg- of Proto-Indo-European *mesg- (“to immerse”). From the parallel stem *mask- some authors derive the word Moscow (Latvian Maskava).\nCognates include Lithuanian mazgóti, Russian dialectal могза (mogza, “blood”), Polish mazgać to smear, Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “to drown”), Latin mergō (“to immerse, to plunge”) (< *mezgō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgā",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai mazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai mazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot mazgājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgādams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai mazgājot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu mazgājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāmazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāmazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemazgāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmazgājot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "mazgāju, mazgā, mazgā",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "mazgāju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive or intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "2nd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "mazgāt"
      },
      "expansion": "mazgāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present mazgāju, mazgā, mazgā, past mazgāju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr-intr",
        "2": "2nd",
        "3": "mazg",
        "4": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "mazgāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present mazgāju, mazgā, mazgā, past mazgāju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mazg",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "2nd"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mazg",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "{{{4}}}",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mazgāju",
        "10": "mazgājāt",
        "11": "mazgāšu",
        "12": "mazgāsi",
        "13": "mazgās",
        "14": "mazgāsim",
        "15": "mazgāsiet,\nmazgāsit",
        "16": "mazgā",
        "17": "mazgājiet",
        "18": "mazgājot",
        "19": "mazgāšot",
        "2": "mazgā",
        "20": "mazgātu",
        "21": "jāmazgā",
        "22": "jāmazgājot",
        "23": "mazgājošs",
        "24": "mazgādams",
        "25": "mazgājot",
        "26": "mazgājam",
        "27": "mazgājis",
        "28": "mazgājams",
        "29": "mazgāts",
        "3": "mazgā",
        "30": "mazgāšana",
        "4": "mazgājam",
        "5": "mazgājat",
        "6": "mazgāju",
        "7": "mazgāji",
        "8": "mazgāja",
        "9": "mazgājām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wash (one's) face, hands, mouth",
          "text": "mazgāt seju, rokas, muti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wash (one's) clothes, to do (one's) laundry",
          "text": "mazgāt veļu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wash the floor with a rag",
          "text": "mazgāt grīdu ar lupatu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wash the dishes in hot water",
          "text": "mazgāt traukus karstā ūdenī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a hand washes another, both white",
          "text": "roka roku mazgā, abas baltas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to refuse blame (lit. to wash (one's) hands in innocence)",
          "text": "mazgāt rokus nevainībā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash (to clean something with water or with other liquid means)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mazgāt-lv-verb-0pk-0hNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 56 26 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wash the mud off (one's) boots",
          "text": "mazgāt dubļus no zābakiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean dirt off something with water or with other liquid means"
      ],
      "id": "en-mazgāt-lv-verb-Us2TwiaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 31 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -āt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 35 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dog licked (lit. washed) its paw",
          "text": "suns mazgā ķepu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cat immediately began to lick the cup of milk, then sat down on the flat ground and licked (lit. washed) his mouth",
          "text": "kaķis tūliņ sāka lakt tasītē pienu, pēc tam nosēdās plānā zemē un mazgāja sev muti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash by licking"
      ],
      "id": "en-mazgāt-lv-verb-khIXvdrk",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "lick",
          "lick"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animals) to wash by licking"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the rain washed the roofs of the houses",
          "text": "lietus mazgā namu jumtus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the water spray washed the dirt away",
          "text": "ūdens strūkla mazgā putekļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the waves of the Daugava river washed the granite shores",
          "text": "Daugavas viļņi mazgā krastmalas granītu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ramona opens the window and leans out: a warm spring rain washes the asphalt, the grass, the grenery",
          "text": "Ramona atver logu un izliecas ārā: silts pavasara lietiņš mazgā asfaltu, zālāju, apstādījumus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash (over), to flow (over)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mazgāt-lv-verb-YpIhU~gJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "flowing water; liquids; flowing water; liquids",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of streams, flowing water, liquids) to wash (over), to flow (over)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of streams"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mazɡâːt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-mazgāt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Lv-riga-mazg%C4%81t.ogg/Lv-riga-mazg%C4%81t.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Lv-riga-mazg%C4%81t.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mazgāt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian ambitransitive verbs",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian second conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -āt",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "apmazgāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "iemazgāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "izmazgāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nomazgāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pamazgāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārmazgāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "piemazgāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "samazgāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzmazgāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "mazgātājs"
    },
    {
      "word": "mazgātāja"
    },
    {
      "word": "mazgātava"
    },
    {
      "word": "mazgāties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*mazgt"
      },
      "expansion": "*mazgt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mezgt"
      },
      "expansion": "mezgt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*mazg-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mazg-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mosg-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mosg-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mesg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to immerse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mesg- (“to immerse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mask-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mask-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Moscow"
      },
      "expansion": "Moscow",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Maskava"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian Maskava",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mazgóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mazgóti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "могза",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "могза (mogza, “blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mazgać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mazgać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मज्जति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drown",
        "tr": "májjati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “to drown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mergō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to immerse, to plunge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mergō (“to immerse, to plunge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*mezgō"
      },
      "expansion": "*mezgō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the iterative form of an unattested verb *mazgt or mezgt, from Proto-Baltic *mazg-, from the o-grade form *mosg- of Proto-Indo-European *mesg- (“to immerse”). From the parallel stem *mask- some authors derive the word Moscow (Latvian Maskava).\nCognates include Lithuanian mazgóti, Russian dialectal могза (mogza, “blood”), Polish mazgać to smear, Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “to drown”), Latin mergō (“to immerse, to plunge”) (< *mezgō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgā",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai mazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai mazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot mazgājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgādams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai mazgājot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgājams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu mazgājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāmazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāmazgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemazgāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāmazgājot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazgāšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "mazgāju, mazgā, mazgā",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "mazgāju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive or intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "2nd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "mazgāt"
      },
      "expansion": "mazgāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present mazgāju, mazgā, mazgā, past mazgāju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr-intr",
        "2": "2nd",
        "3": "mazg",
        "4": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "mazgāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present mazgāju, mazgā, mazgā, past mazgāju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mazg",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "2nd"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mazg",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "{{{4}}}",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mazgāju",
        "10": "mazgājāt",
        "11": "mazgāšu",
        "12": "mazgāsi",
        "13": "mazgās",
        "14": "mazgāsim",
        "15": "mazgāsiet,\nmazgāsit",
        "16": "mazgā",
        "17": "mazgājiet",
        "18": "mazgājot",
        "19": "mazgāšot",
        "2": "mazgā",
        "20": "mazgātu",
        "21": "jāmazgā",
        "22": "jāmazgājot",
        "23": "mazgājošs",
        "24": "mazgādams",
        "25": "mazgājot",
        "26": "mazgājam",
        "27": "mazgājis",
        "28": "mazgājams",
        "29": "mazgāts",
        "3": "mazgā",
        "30": "mazgāšana",
        "4": "mazgājam",
        "5": "mazgājat",
        "6": "mazgāju",
        "7": "mazgāji",
        "8": "mazgāja",
        "9": "mazgājām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wash (one's) face, hands, mouth",
          "text": "mazgāt seju, rokas, muti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wash (one's) clothes, to do (one's) laundry",
          "text": "mazgāt veļu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wash the floor with a rag",
          "text": "mazgāt grīdu ar lupatu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wash the dishes in hot water",
          "text": "mazgāt traukus karstā ūdenī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a hand washes another, both white",
          "text": "roka roku mazgā, abas baltas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to refuse blame (lit. to wash (one's) hands in innocence)",
          "text": "mazgāt rokus nevainībā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash (to clean something with water or with other liquid means)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wash the mud off (one's) boots",
          "text": "mazgāt dubļus no zābakiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean dirt off something with water or with other liquid means"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dog licked (lit. washed) its paw",
          "text": "suns mazgā ķepu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cat immediately began to lick the cup of milk, then sat down on the flat ground and licked (lit. washed) his mouth",
          "text": "kaķis tūliņ sāka lakt tasītē pienu, pēc tam nosēdās plānā zemē un mazgāja sev muti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash by licking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "lick",
          "lick"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animals) to wash by licking"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the rain washed the roofs of the houses",
          "text": "lietus mazgā namu jumtus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the water spray washed the dirt away",
          "text": "ūdens strūkla mazgā putekļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the waves of the Daugava river washed the granite shores",
          "text": "Daugavas viļņi mazgā krastmalas granītu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ramona opens the window and leans out: a warm spring rain washes the asphalt, the grass, the grenery",
          "text": "Ramona atver logu un izliecas ārā: silts pavasara lietiņš mazgā asfaltu, zālāju, apstādījumus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash (over), to flow (over)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "flowing water; liquids; flowing water; liquids",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of streams, flowing water, liquids) to wash (over), to flow (over)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of streams"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mazɡâːt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-mazgāt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Lv-riga-mazg%C4%81t.ogg/Lv-riga-mazg%C4%81t.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Lv-riga-mazg%C4%81t.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mazgāt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.