See masochist on Wiktionary
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"word": "მაზოხისტი"
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"code": "ja",
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"word": "마조히스트"
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"masculine",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "masochistelor",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
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],
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"lang_code": "ro",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"masochistic"
],
"id": "en-masochist-ro-adj-jQ4P34wP",
"links": [
[
"masochistic",
"masochistic"
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "masochism"
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],
"tags": [
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"neuter"
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}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "masochist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochists",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochistens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masochisters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masochisterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masochisternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "masochist c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "masochist c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "BDSM",
"orig": "sv:BDSM",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sv:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sadomasochist",
"word": "sadomasochist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masochist"
],
"id": "en-masochist-sv-noun-XXV3zQAO",
"links": [
[
"masochist",
"masochist#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "masochism",
"word": "masochism"
},
{
"english": "masochistic",
"word": "masochistisk"
},
{
"word": "sadist"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "masochist"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masochisten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochister",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "masochist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masochisterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masochists",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochistens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochisters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masochisternes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "masochister",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "masochisten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "masochist c (singular definite masochisten, plural indefinite masochister)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "masochist c (singular definite masochisten, plural indefinite masochister)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "masochisternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "masochisters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "masochistens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "masochists",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "masochisterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "masochister",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "masochisten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "masochist"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms spelled with C",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:BDSM",
"da:People"
],
"glosses": [
"masochist"
],
"links": [
[
"masochist",
"masochist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "masochist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch eponyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -ist",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "masochistisch"
},
{
"word": "sadomasochist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Masochist"
},
"expansion": "German Masochist",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "+ -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Masochist, from Leopold von Sacher-Masoch + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masochisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masochistje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
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"expansion": "masochist m (plural masochisten, diminutive masochistje n)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "masochisme"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"a masochist"
],
"links": [
[
"masochist",
"masochist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a glutton for punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"glutton for punishment",
"glutton for punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a glutton for punishment"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmaː.soːˈxɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-masochist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Nl-masochist.ogg/Nl-masochist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Nl-masochist.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "masochist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "masochistic"
},
{
"word": "sadomasochist"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "+ -ist",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Richard von Krafft-Ebing",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Richard von Krafft-Ebing",
"name": "coined"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Leopold von Sacher-Masoch + -ist. Coined by Richard von Krafft-Ebing and popularized by Freud in relation to sadomasochism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masochists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "masochist (plural masochists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "glutton for punishment"
},
{
"word": "masochism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ist",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:BDSM",
"en:People"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who enjoys pain or humiliation, or who derives pleasure from harming oneself or being harmed by others."
],
"links": [
[
"enjoys",
"enjoy"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"harming",
"harm"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Freud",
"Leopold von Sacher-Masoch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæ.səˌkɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-masochist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masochist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masochist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masochist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masochist.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māsūšiyy",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَاسُوشِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māzūḵiyy",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَازُوخِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māzūkiyy",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"word": "مَازُوكِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "masoquista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masochista"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masochist"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"word": "masoĥisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"word": "masokisti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"word": "masochiste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "masoquista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mazoxisṭi",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"word": "მაზოხისტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Masochist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Masochistin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mazochistís",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαζοχιστής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mazochístria",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαζοχίστρια"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"word": "mazochista"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masókisti"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"word": "masokhis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "masochista"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mazo",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"word": "まぞ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "majohiseuteu",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"word": "마조히스트"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "majo",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "마조"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"word": "masokis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masochista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masochistka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "masoquista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mazoxíst",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мазохи́ст"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "masoquista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "masochist"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"word": "masokista"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who enjoys pain or humiliation",
"word": "mazoşist"
}
],
"word": "masochist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "masochiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French masochiste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French masochiste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masochistă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochiști",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masochiste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "masochist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochistă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masochiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masochistul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochiștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masochistele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masochiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochistului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochistei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochiștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masochistelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "masochist m or n (feminine singular masochistă, masculine plural masochiști, feminine and neuter plural masochiste)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "masochism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"masochistic"
],
"links": [
[
"masochistic",
"masochistic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "masochist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "sadomasochist",
"word": "sadomasochist"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "masochist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochists",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochistens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masochister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masochisters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masochisterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masochisternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "masochist c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "masochist c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "masochism",
"word": "masochism"
},
{
"english": "masochistic",
"word": "masochistisk"
},
{
"word": "sadist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:BDSM",
"sv:People"
],
"glosses": [
"masochist"
],
"links": [
[
"masochist",
"masochist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "masochist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for masochist meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"masochist"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "masochist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"masochist"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "masochist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"masochist"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "masochist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"masochist"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "masochist",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.