See mareschal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mareschal meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marshal"
},
"expansion": "marshal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mareschal"
},
"expansion": "Old French mareschal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of marshal remodelled on its etymon, Old French mareschal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mareschal (plural mareschals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An officer of an household."
],
"id": "en-mareschal-en-noun-FidKGyAW",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An officer of an household."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 73 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man of the highest military rank in certain countries."
],
"id": "en-mareschal-en-noun-Y8Mo-SHg",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A man of the highest military rank in certain countries."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A herald."
],
"id": "en-mareschal-en-noun-TSkfCJPj",
"links": [
[
"herald",
"herald"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mareschal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "marchal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of marchal"
],
"id": "en-mareschal-enm-noun-QarBgHiX",
"links": [
[
"marchal",
"marchal#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "maréchal"
},
"expansion": "French: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "maresciallo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: maresciallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: maresciallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marechal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: marechal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: marechal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mareschal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French mareschal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mareschal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French mareschal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "marescal"
},
"expansion": "marescal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mariscalcus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mariscalcus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*marhaskalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *marhaskalk",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French mareschal, marescal, inherited from Medieval Latin mariscalcus, from Frankish *marhaskalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareschaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "mareschaux",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mareschal m (plural mareschaux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "mareschaux"
},
"expansion": "mareschal m (plural mareschaux)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marshall (high ranking military leader)"
],
"id": "en-mareschal-frm-noun-Naeys-aE",
"links": [
[
"marshall",
"marshall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "maréchau"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: maréchau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: maréchau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "mâlichau",
"3": "maréchau",
"4": "marichau"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: mâlichau, maréchau, marichau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: mâlichau, maréchau, marichau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "maiceau",
"3": "mairchau",
"4": "mairechau",
"5": "marchau"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: maiceau, mairchau, mairechau, marchau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: maiceau, mairchau, mairechau, marchau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "mairchau",
"3": "marchau",
"4": "maricha",
"5": "marichau"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: mairchau, marchau, maricha, marichau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: mairchau, marchau, maricha, marichau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mareschal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mareschal\nFrench: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal\n→ Italian: maresciallo\n→ Portuguese: marechal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mareschal\nFrench: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal\n→ Italian: maresciallo\n→ Portuguese: marechal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "mairetchâ",
"3": "mairtchâ",
"4": "mèretchô"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: mairetchâ, mairtchâ, mèretchô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: mairetchâ, mairtchâ, mèretchô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "mèrètsau",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mèrètsau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doubs: mèrètsau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "marchå"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: marchå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: marchå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "mèr'chau",
"3": "mèr'tchau",
"4": "meur'chau",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mèr'chau, mèr'tchau, meur'chau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vosgien: mèr'chau, mèr'tchau, meur'chau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "marichal",
"3": "marichel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: marichal, marichel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: marichal, marichel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "mérichau",
"3": "marissiau"
},
"expansion": "Picard: mérichau, marissiau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: mérichau, marissiau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "marichàu"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: marichàu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: marichàu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "marixhå",
"3": "marxhå"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: marixhå, marxhå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: marixhå, marxhå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մարաջախտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)\nArmenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)\nArmenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "manescal",
"3": "manescalc",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Italian"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: manescal, manescalc (or from Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: manescal, manescalc (or from Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "manescal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: manescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: manescal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "marschal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: marschal, marchal, marchale, marchall, marchalle, marchel, mareschal, marschalle, marshall, marsshall\nEnglish: marshal\n→ Malay: marsyal\nScots: marshal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: marschal, marchal, marchale, marchall, marchalle, marchel, mareschal, marschalle, marshall, marsshall\nEnglish: marshal\n→ Malay: marsyal\nScots: marshal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "marescal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: marescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: marescal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "manescal",
"3": "manescalc",
"4": "marescal",
"5": "menescal",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Italian"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: manescal, manescalc, marescal, menescal (or from Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: manescal, manescalc, marescal, menescal (or from Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "manescal"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: manescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: manescal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "manescau"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: manescau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: manescau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "manescau",
"3": "maneschau"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: manescau, maneschau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: manescau, maneschau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "maneschau",
"3": "mareschau"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: maneschau, mareschau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: maneschau, mareschau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "marisciaḍḍu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: marisciaḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: marisciaḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mariscal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mariscal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mariscal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mariscalcus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mariscalcus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*marhaskalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *marhaskalk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*marh"
},
"expansion": "*marh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "*skalk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Medieval Latin mariscalcus, from Frankish *marhaskalk, from *marh (from Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”)) + *skalk (from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareschal oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschal",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mareschal oblique singular, m (oblique plural mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative singular mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative plural mareschal)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marshal (military position)"
],
"id": "en-mareschal-fro-noun--gbHKhGg",
"links": [
[
"marshal",
"marshal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marchal"
},
{
"word": "marescal"
},
{
"word": "marescald"
},
{
"word": "marescalc"
},
{
"word": "marschal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾesˈt͡ʃal/",
"note": "early, classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/maresˈkal/",
"note": "early, classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾeˈʃal/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾesˈkal/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marshal"
},
"expansion": "marshal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mareschal"
},
"expansion": "Old French mareschal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of marshal remodelled on its etymon, Old French mareschal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mareschal (plural mareschals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An officer of an household."
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An officer of an household."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A man of the highest military rank in certain countries."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A man of the highest military rank in certain countries."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A herald."
],
"links": [
[
"herald",
"herald"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mareschal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "marchal"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of marchal"
],
"links": [
[
"marchal",
"marchal#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "maréchal"
},
"expansion": "French: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "maresciallo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: maresciallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: maresciallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marechal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: marechal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: marechal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mareschal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French mareschal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mareschal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French mareschal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "marescal"
},
"expansion": "marescal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mariscalcus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mariscalcus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*marhaskalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *marhaskalk",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French mareschal, marescal, inherited from Medieval Latin mariscalcus, from Frankish *marhaskalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareschaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "mareschaux",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mareschal m (plural mareschaux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "mareschaux"
},
"expansion": "mareschal m (plural mareschaux)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Requests for pronunciation in Middle French entries"
],
"glosses": [
"marshall (high ranking military leader)"
],
"links": [
[
"marshall",
"marshall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "maréchau"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: maréchau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: maréchau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "mâlichau",
"3": "maréchau",
"4": "marichau"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: mâlichau, maréchau, marichau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: mâlichau, maréchau, marichau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "maiceau",
"3": "mairchau",
"4": "mairechau",
"5": "marchau"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: maiceau, mairchau, mairechau, marchau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: maiceau, mairchau, mairechau, marchau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "mairchau",
"3": "marchau",
"4": "maricha",
"5": "marichau"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: mairchau, marchau, maricha, marichau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: mairchau, marchau, maricha, marichau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mareschal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mareschal\nFrench: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal\n→ Italian: maresciallo\n→ Portuguese: marechal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mareschal\nFrench: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal\n→ Italian: maresciallo\n→ Portuguese: marechal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "mairetchâ",
"3": "mairtchâ",
"4": "mèretchô"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: mairetchâ, mairtchâ, mèretchô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: mairetchâ, mairtchâ, mèretchô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "mèrètsau",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mèrètsau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doubs: mèrètsau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "marchå"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: marchå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: marchå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "mèr'chau",
"3": "mèr'tchau",
"4": "meur'chau",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mèr'chau, mèr'tchau, meur'chau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vosgien: mèr'chau, mèr'tchau, meur'chau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "marichal",
"3": "marichel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: marichal, marichel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: marichal, marichel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "mérichau",
"3": "marissiau"
},
"expansion": "Picard: mérichau, marissiau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: mérichau, marissiau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "marichàu"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: marichàu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: marichàu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "marixhå",
"3": "marxhå"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: marixhå, marxhå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: marixhå, marxhå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մարաջախտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)\nArmenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)\nArmenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "manescal",
"3": "manescalc",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Italian"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: manescal, manescalc (or from Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: manescal, manescalc (or from Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "manescal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: manescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: manescal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "marschal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: marschal, marchal, marchale, marchall, marchalle, marchel, mareschal, marschalle, marshall, marsshall\nEnglish: marshal\n→ Malay: marsyal\nScots: marshal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: marschal, marchal, marchale, marchall, marchalle, marchel, mareschal, marschalle, marshall, marsshall\nEnglish: marshal\n→ Malay: marsyal\nScots: marshal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "marescal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: marescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: marescal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "manescal",
"3": "manescalc",
"4": "marescal",
"5": "menescal",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Italian"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: manescal, manescalc, marescal, menescal (or from Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: manescal, manescalc, marescal, menescal (or from Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "manescal"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: manescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: manescal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "manescau"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: manescau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: manescau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "manescau",
"3": "maneschau"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: manescau, maneschau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: manescau, maneschau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "maneschau",
"3": "mareschau"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: maneschau, mareschau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: maneschau, mareschau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "marisciaḍḍu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: marisciaḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: marisciaḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mariscal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mariscal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mariscal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mariscalcus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mariscalcus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*marhaskalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *marhaskalk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*marh"
},
"expansion": "*marh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "*skalk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Medieval Latin mariscalcus, from Frankish *marhaskalk, from *marh (from Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”)) + *skalk (from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareschal oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschal",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mareschal oblique singular, m (oblique plural mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative singular mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative plural mareschal)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"marshal (military position)"
],
"links": [
[
"marshal",
"marshal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾesˈt͡ʃal/",
"note": "early, classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/maresˈkal/",
"note": "early, classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾeˈʃal/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾesˈkal/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marchal"
},
{
"word": "marescal"
},
{
"word": "marescald"
},
{
"word": "marescalc"
},
{
"word": "marschal"
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mareschal oblique singular or', originally 'mareschal oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mareschal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mareschal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mareschal oblique singular or', originally 'mareschal oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mareschal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mareschal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'mareschal oblique singular or' in 'mareschal oblique singular, m (oblique plural mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative singular mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative plural mareschal)'",
"path": [
"mareschal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mareschal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.