See mareschal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mareschal"
},
"expansion": "Old French mareschal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of marshal remodelled on its etymon, Old French mareschal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mareschal (plural mareschals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An officer of an household."
],
"id": "en-mareschal-en-noun-FidKGyAW",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An officer of an household."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 75 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 75 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 85 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man of the highest military rank in certain countries."
],
"id": "en-mareschal-en-noun-Y8Mo-SHg",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A man of the highest military rank in certain countries."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A herald."
],
"id": "en-mareschal-en-noun-TSkfCJPj",
"links": [
[
"herald",
"herald"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mareschal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "marchal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of marchal"
],
"id": "en-mareschal-enm-noun-QarBgHiX",
"links": [
[
"marchal",
"marchal#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "maréchal"
},
"expansion": "French: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "maresciallo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: maresciallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: maresciallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marechal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: marechal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: marechal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "frk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mareschal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French mareschal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mareschal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French mareschal",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French mareschal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareschaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "mareschaux",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mareschal m (plural mareschaux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "mareschaux"
},
"expansion": "mareschal m (plural mareschaux)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marshall (high ranking military leader)"
],
"id": "en-mareschal-frm-noun-Naeys-aE",
"links": [
[
"marshall",
"marshall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "maréchau"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: maréchau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: maréchau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "mâlichau",
"3": "maréchau",
"4": "marichau"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: mâlichau, maréchau, marichau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: mâlichau, maréchau, marichau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "maiceau",
"3": "mairchau",
"4": "mairechau",
"5": "marchau"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: maiceau, mairchau, mairechau, marchau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: maiceau, mairchau, mairechau, marchau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "mairchau",
"3": "marchau",
"4": "maricha",
"5": "marichau"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: mairchau, marchau, maricha, marichau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: mairchau, marchau, maricha, marichau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mareschal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mareschal\nFrench: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal\n→ Italian: maresciallo\n→ Portuguese: marechal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mareschal\nFrench: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal\n→ Italian: maresciallo\n→ Portuguese: marechal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "mairetchâ",
"3": "mairtchâ",
"4": "mèretchô"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: mairetchâ, mairtchâ, mèretchô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: mairetchâ, mairtchâ, mèretchô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "mèrètsau",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mèrètsau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doubs: mèrètsau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "marchå"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: marchå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: marchå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "mèr'chau",
"3": "mèr'tchau",
"4": "meur'chau",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mèr'chau, mèr'tchau, meur'chau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vosgien: mèr'chau, mèr'tchau, meur'chau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "marichal",
"3": "marichel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: marichal, marichel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: marichal, marichel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "mérichau",
"3": "marissiau"
},
"expansion": "Picard: mérichau, marissiau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: mérichau, marissiau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "marichàu"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: marichàu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: marichàu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "marixhå",
"3": "marxhå"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: marixhå, marxhå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: marixhå, marxhå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մարաջախտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)\nArmenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)\nArmenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "manescal",
"3": "manescalc",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Italian"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: manescal, manescalc (or from Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: manescal, manescalc (or from Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "manescal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: manescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: manescal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "marschal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: marschal, marchal, marchale, marchall, marchalle, marchel, mareschal, marschalle, marshall, marsshall\nEnglish: marshal\n→ Malay: marsyal\nScots: marshal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: marschal, marchal, marchale, marchall, marchalle, marchel, mareschal, marschalle, marshall, marsshall\nEnglish: marshal\n→ Malay: marsyal\nScots: marshal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "marescal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: marescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: marescal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "manescal",
"3": "manescalc",
"4": "marescal",
"5": "menescal",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Italian"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: manescal, manescalc, marescal, menescal (or from Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: manescal, manescalc, marescal, menescal (or from Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "manescal"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: manescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: manescal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "manescau"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: manescau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: manescau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "manescau",
"3": "maneschau"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: manescau, maneschau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: manescau, maneschau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "maneschau",
"3": "mareschau"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: maneschau, mareschau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: maneschau, mareschau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "marisciaḍḍu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: marisciaḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: marisciaḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mariscal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mariscal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mariscal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "mariscalcus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "mariscalcus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*marhaskalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *marhaskalk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin mariscalcus, from Frankish *marhaskalk, from *marh (from Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”)) + *skalk (from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareschal oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschal",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mareschal oblique singular, m (oblique plural mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative singular mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative plural mareschal)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marshal (military position)"
],
"id": "en-mareschal-fro-noun--gbHKhGg",
"links": [
[
"marshal",
"marshal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marchal"
},
{
"word": "marescal"
},
{
"word": "marescald"
},
{
"word": "marescalc"
},
{
"word": "marschal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾesˈt͡ʃal/",
"note": "early, classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/maresˈkal/",
"note": "early, classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾeˈʃal/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾesˈkal/",
"note": "late",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mareschal"
},
"expansion": "Old French mareschal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of marshal remodelled on its etymon, Old French mareschal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mareschal (plural mareschals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An officer of an household."
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An officer of an household."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A man of the highest military rank in certain countries."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A man of the highest military rank in certain countries."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A herald."
],
"links": [
[
"herald",
"herald"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mareschal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "marchal"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of marchal"
],
"links": [
[
"marchal",
"marchal#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "maréchal"
},
"expansion": "French: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "maresciallo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: maresciallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: maresciallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marechal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: marechal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: marechal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "frk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mareschal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French mareschal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mareschal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French mareschal",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French mareschal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareschaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "mareschaux",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mareschal m (plural mareschaux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "mareschaux"
},
"expansion": "mareschal m (plural mareschaux)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Middle French entries"
],
"glosses": [
"marshall (high ranking military leader)"
],
"links": [
[
"marshall",
"marshall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "maréchau"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: maréchau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: maréchau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "mâlichau",
"3": "maréchau",
"4": "marichau"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: mâlichau, maréchau, marichau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: mâlichau, maréchau, marichau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "maiceau",
"3": "mairchau",
"4": "mairechau",
"5": "marchau"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: maiceau, mairchau, mairechau, marchau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: maiceau, mairchau, mairechau, marchau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "mairchau",
"3": "marchau",
"4": "maricha",
"5": "marichau"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: mairchau, marchau, maricha, marichau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: mairchau, marchau, maricha, marichau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mareschal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mareschal\nFrench: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal\n→ Italian: maresciallo\n→ Portuguese: marechal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mareschal\nFrench: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal\n→ Italian: maresciallo\n→ Portuguese: marechal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "mairetchâ",
"3": "mairtchâ",
"4": "mèretchô"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: mairetchâ, mairtchâ, mèretchô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: mairetchâ, mairtchâ, mèretchô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "mèrètsau",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mèrètsau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doubs: mèrètsau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "marchå"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: marchå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: marchå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "mèr'chau",
"3": "mèr'tchau",
"4": "meur'chau",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mèr'chau, mèr'tchau, meur'chau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vosgien: mèr'chau, mèr'tchau, meur'chau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "marichal",
"3": "marichel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: marichal, marichel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: marichal, marichel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "mérichau",
"3": "marissiau"
},
"expansion": "Picard: mérichau, marissiau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: mérichau, marissiau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "marichàu"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: marichàu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: marichàu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "marixhå",
"3": "marxhå"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: marixhå, marxhå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: marixhå, marxhå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մարաջախտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)\nArmenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)\nArmenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "manescal",
"3": "manescalc",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Italian"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: manescal, manescalc (or from Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: manescal, manescalc (or from Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "manescal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: manescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: manescal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "marschal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: marschal, marchal, marchale, marchall, marchalle, marchel, mareschal, marschalle, marshall, marsshall\nEnglish: marshal\n→ Malay: marsyal\nScots: marshal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: marschal, marchal, marchale, marchall, marchalle, marchel, mareschal, marschalle, marshall, marsshall\nEnglish: marshal\n→ Malay: marsyal\nScots: marshal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "marescal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: marescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: marescal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "manescal",
"3": "manescalc",
"4": "marescal",
"5": "menescal",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Italian"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: manescal, manescalc, marescal, menescal (or from Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: manescal, manescalc, marescal, menescal (or from Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "manescal"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: manescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: manescal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "manescau"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: manescau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: manescau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "manescau",
"3": "maneschau"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: manescau, maneschau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: manescau, maneschau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "maneschau",
"3": "mareschau"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: maneschau, mareschau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: maneschau, mareschau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "marisciaḍḍu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: marisciaḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: marisciaḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mariscal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mariscal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mariscal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "mariscalcus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "mariscalcus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*marhaskalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *marhaskalk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin mariscalcus, from Frankish *marhaskalk, from *marh (from Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”)) + *skalk (from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareschal oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschal",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mareschal oblique singular, m (oblique plural mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative singular mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative plural mareschal)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"marshal (military position)"
],
"links": [
[
"marshal",
"marshal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾesˈt͡ʃal/",
"note": "early, classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/maresˈkal/",
"note": "early, classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾeˈʃal/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾesˈkal/",
"note": "late",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marchal"
},
{
"word": "marescal"
},
{
"word": "marescald"
},
{
"word": "marescalc"
},
{
"word": "marschal"
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mareschal meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mareschal oblique singular or', originally 'mareschal oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mareschal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mareschal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mareschal oblique singular or', originally 'mareschal oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mareschal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mareschal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'mareschal oblique singular or' in 'mareschal oblique singular, m (oblique plural mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative singular mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative plural mareschal)'",
"path": [
"mareschal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mareschal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.