See mareschal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mareschal meaning in Old French (8.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "maréchau"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: maréchau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: maréchau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "mâlichau",
"3": "maréchau",
"4": "marichau"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: mâlichau, maréchau, marichau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: mâlichau, maréchau, marichau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "maiceau",
"3": "mairchau",
"4": "mairechau",
"5": "marchau"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: maiceau, mairchau, mairechau, marchau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: maiceau, mairchau, mairechau, marchau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "mairchau",
"3": "marchau",
"4": "maricha",
"5": "marichau"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: mairchau, marchau, maricha, marichau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: mairchau, marchau, maricha, marichau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mareschal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mareschal\nFrench: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal\n→ Italian: maresciallo\n→ Portuguese: marechal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mareschal\nFrench: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal\n→ Italian: maresciallo\n→ Portuguese: marechal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "mairetchâ",
"3": "mairtchâ",
"4": "mèretchô"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: mairetchâ, mairtchâ, mèretchô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: mairetchâ, mairtchâ, mèretchô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "mèrètsau",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mèrètsau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doubs: mèrètsau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "marchå"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: marchå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: marchå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "mèr'chau",
"3": "mèr'tchau",
"4": "meur'chau",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mèr'chau, mèr'tchau, meur'chau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vosgien: mèr'chau, mèr'tchau, meur'chau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "marichal",
"3": "marichel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: marichal, marichel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: marichal, marichel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "mérichau",
"3": "marissiau"
},
"expansion": "Picard: mérichau, marissiau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: mérichau, marissiau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "marichàu"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: marichàu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: marichàu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "marixhå",
"3": "marxhå"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: marixhå, marxhå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: marixhå, marxhå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մարաջախտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)\nArmenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)\nArmenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "manescal",
"3": "manescalc",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Italian"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: manescal, manescalc (or from Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: manescal, manescalc (or from Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "manescal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: manescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: manescal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "marschal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: marschal, marchal, marchale, marchall, marchalle, marchel, mareschal, marschalle, marshall, marsshall\nEnglish: marshal\n→ Malay: marsyal\nScots: marshal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: marschal, marchal, marchale, marchall, marchalle, marchel, mareschal, marschalle, marshall, marsshall\nEnglish: marshal\n→ Malay: marsyal\nScots: marshal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "marescal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: marescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: marescal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "manescal",
"3": "manescalc",
"4": "marescal",
"5": "menescal",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Italian"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: manescal, manescalc, marescal, menescal (or from Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: manescal, manescalc, marescal, menescal (or from Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "manescal"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: manescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: manescal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "manescau"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: manescau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: manescau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "manescau",
"3": "maneschau"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: manescau, maneschau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: manescau, maneschau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "maneschau",
"3": "mareschau"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: maneschau, mareschau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: maneschau, mareschau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "marisciaḍḍu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: marisciaḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: marisciaḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mariscal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mariscal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mariscal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mariscalcus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mariscalcus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*marhaskalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *marhaskalk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Medieval Latin mariscalcus, from Frankish *marhaskalk, from *marh (from Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”)) + *skalk (from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareschal oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschal",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mareschal oblique singular, m (oblique plural mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative singular mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative plural mareschal)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marshal (military position)"
],
"id": "en-mareschal-fro-noun--gbHKhGg",
"links": [
[
"marshal",
"marshal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marchal"
},
{
"word": "marescal"
},
{
"word": "marescald"
},
{
"word": "marescalc"
},
{
"word": "marschal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾesˈt͡ʃal/",
"note": "early, classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/maresˈkal/",
"note": "early, classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾeˈʃal/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾesˈkal/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "maréchau"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: maréchau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: maréchau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "mâlichau",
"3": "maréchau",
"4": "marichau"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: mâlichau, maréchau, marichau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: mâlichau, maréchau, marichau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "maiceau",
"3": "mairchau",
"4": "mairechau",
"5": "marchau"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: maiceau, mairchau, mairechau, marchau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: maiceau, mairchau, mairechau, marchau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "mairchau",
"3": "marchau",
"4": "maricha",
"5": "marichau"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: mairchau, marchau, maricha, marichau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: mairchau, marchau, maricha, marichau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mareschal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mareschal\nFrench: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal\n→ Italian: maresciallo\n→ Portuguese: marechal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mareschal\nFrench: maréchal\n→ Armenian: մարէշալ (marēšal)\n→ Romanian: mareșal\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مارشال (mareşal)\nTurkish: mareşal\n→ Italian: maresciallo\n→ Portuguese: marechal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "mairetchâ",
"3": "mairtchâ",
"4": "mèretchô"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: mairetchâ, mairtchâ, mèretchô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: mairetchâ, mairtchâ, mèretchô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "mèrètsau",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mèrètsau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doubs: mèrètsau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "marchå"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: marchå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: marchå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "mèr'chau",
"3": "mèr'tchau",
"4": "meur'chau",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mèr'chau, mèr'tchau, meur'chau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vosgien: mèr'chau, mèr'tchau, meur'chau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "marichal",
"3": "marichel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: marichal, marichel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: marichal, marichel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "mérichau",
"3": "marissiau"
},
"expansion": "Picard: mérichau, marissiau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: mérichau, marissiau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "marichàu"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: marichàu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: marichàu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "marixhå",
"3": "marxhå"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: marixhå, marxhå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: marixhå, marxhå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մարաջախտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)\nArmenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)\nArmenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "manescal",
"3": "manescalc",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Italian"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: manescal, manescalc (or from Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: manescal, manescalc (or from Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "manescal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: manescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: manescal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "marschal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: marschal, marchal, marchale, marchall, marchalle, marchel, mareschal, marschalle, marshall, marsshall\nEnglish: marshal\n→ Malay: marsyal\nScots: marshal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: marschal, marchal, marchale, marchall, marchalle, marchel, mareschal, marschalle, marshall, marsshall\nEnglish: marshal\n→ Malay: marsyal\nScots: marshal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "marescal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: marescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: marescal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "manescal",
"3": "manescalc",
"4": "marescal",
"5": "menescal",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Italian"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: manescal, manescalc, marescal, menescal (or from Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: manescal, manescalc, marescal, menescal (or from Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "manescal"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: manescal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: manescal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "manescau"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: manescau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: manescau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "manescau",
"3": "maneschau"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: manescau, maneschau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: manescau, maneschau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "maneschau",
"3": "mareschau"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: maneschau, mareschau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: maneschau, mareschau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "marisciaḍḍu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: marisciaḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: marisciaḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mariscal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mariscal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mariscal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mariscalcus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mariscalcus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*marhaskalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *marhaskalk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Medieval Latin mariscalcus, from Frankish *marhaskalk, from *marh (from Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”)) + *skalk (from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareschal oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschal",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mareschal oblique singular, m (oblique plural mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative singular mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative plural mareschal)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"marshal (military position)"
],
"links": [
[
"marshal",
"marshal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾesˈt͡ʃal/",
"note": "early, classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/maresˈkal/",
"note": "early, classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾeˈʃal/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾesˈkal/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marchal"
},
{
"word": "marescal"
},
{
"word": "marescald"
},
{
"word": "marescalc"
},
{
"word": "marschal"
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mareschal oblique singular or', originally 'mareschal oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mareschal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mareschal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mareschal oblique singular or', originally 'mareschal oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mareschal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mareschal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'mareschal oblique singular or' in 'mareschal oblique singular, m (oblique plural mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative singular mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative plural mareschal)'",
"path": [
"mareschal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mareschal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.