See marcus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*(a)māricōsus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *(a)māricōsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "amārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin amārus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *(a)māricōsus, from Latin amārus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese amargoso, Sardinian marigosu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "markus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "marcus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 16 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 21 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"id": "en-marcus-dlm-adj-u-jpUx4B",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "amur"
},
{
"word": "muarka"
}
]
}
],
"word": "marcus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marculus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from marculus",
"name": "backform"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late back-formation from marculus, which was interpreted as having the diminutive suffix -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 4 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 4 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 9 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "small hammer",
"word": "marcellus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large hammer, sledgehammer"
],
"id": "en-marcus-la-noun-JdJH2xQV",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer#English"
],
[
"sledgehammer",
"sledgehammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) large hammer, sledgehammer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malleus"
},
{
"word": "tudes"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmärkʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmärkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "marcus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: marc\nMiddle French: marc\nFrench: marc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: marc\nMiddle French: marc\nFrench: marc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: marco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "marcu"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: marcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: marcu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "marcu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: marcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: marcu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "marcu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: marcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: marcu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: marco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: marco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: marco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: marco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: marc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: marc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: marc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*mark"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *mark",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *mark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marcha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "markha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mark (unit of currency, measurement)"
],
"id": "en-marcus-la-noun-la:currency",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) mark (unit of currency, measurement)"
],
"senseid": [
"la:currency"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmärkʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmärkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boston",
"Brill",
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"Leiden"
],
"word": "marcus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: marc\nMiddle French: marc\nFrench: marc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: marc\nMiddle French: marc\nFrench: marc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: marco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "marcu"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: marcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: marcu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "marcu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: marcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: marcu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "marcu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: marcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: marcu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: marco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: marco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: marco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: marco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: marc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: marc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: marc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*marku"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *marku",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *marku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "boundary, limit",
"word": "marca"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of marca (“boundary, limit”)"
],
"id": "en-marcus-la-noun-cRh5QLEf",
"links": [
[
"marca",
"marca#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of marca (“boundary, limit”)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmärkʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmärkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
],
"word": "marcus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "marquot",
"3": "marquotte",
"4": "margotte",
"5": "marcotte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: marquot, marquotte, margotte, marcotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: marquot, marquotte, margotte, marcotte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marcotte"
},
"expansion": "French: marcotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: marcotte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marquot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: marquot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: marquot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro-old",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Old Provençal: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Provençal: marc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Gaulish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marcus<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, On Agriculture 3.25",
"text": "Earum altera, quam Galliarum incolae marcum vocant, mediocris vini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of vine known for its fruitfulness"
],
"id": "en-marcus-la-noun-mcUNecr-",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"fruitfulness",
"fruitfulness"
]
],
"qualifier": "Gaul",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Gaul) type of vine known for its fruitfulness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmärkʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmärkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "marcus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*(a)māricōsus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *(a)māricōsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "amārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin amārus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *(a)māricōsus, from Latin amārus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese amargoso, Sardinian marigosu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "markus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "marcus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "amur"
},
{
"word": "muarka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian adjectives",
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "marcus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin back-formations",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "small hammer",
"word": "marcellus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marculus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from marculus",
"name": "backform"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late back-formation from marculus, which was interpreted as having the diminutive suffix -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"large hammer, sledgehammer"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer#English"
],
[
"sledgehammer",
"sledgehammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) large hammer, sledgehammer"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmärkʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmärkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malleus"
},
{
"word": "tudes"
}
],
"word": "marcus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: marc\nMiddle French: marc\nFrench: marc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: marc\nMiddle French: marc\nFrench: marc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: marco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "marcu"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: marcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: marcu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "marcu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: marcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: marcu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "marcu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: marcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: marcu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: marco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: marco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: marco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: marco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: marc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: marc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: marc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*mark"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *mark",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *mark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marcha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "markha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"mark (unit of currency, measurement)"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) mark (unit of currency, measurement)"
],
"senseid": [
"la:currency"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmärkʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmärkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boston",
"Brill",
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"Leiden"
],
"word": "marcus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: marc\nMiddle French: marc\nFrench: marc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: marc\nMiddle French: marc\nFrench: marc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: marco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "marcu"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: marcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: marcu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "marcu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: marcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: marcu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "marcu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: marcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: marcu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: marco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: marco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: marco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "marco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: marco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: marco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: marc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: marc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: marc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*marku"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *marku",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *marku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "boundary, limit",
"word": "marca"
}
],
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of marca (“boundary, limit”)"
],
"links": [
[
"marca",
"marca#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of marca (“boundary, limit”)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmärkʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmärkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
],
"word": "marcus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "marquot",
"3": "marquotte",
"4": "margotte",
"5": "marcotte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: marquot, marquotte, margotte, marcotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: marquot, marquotte, margotte, marcotte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marcotte"
},
"expansion": "French: marcotte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: marcotte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marquot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: marquot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: marquot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro-old",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Old Provençal: marc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Provençal: marc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Gaulish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marcus<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin dialectal terms",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, On Agriculture 3.25",
"text": "Earum altera, quam Galliarum incolae marcum vocant, mediocris vini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of vine known for its fruitfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"fruitfulness",
"fruitfulness"
]
],
"qualifier": "Gaul",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Gaul) type of vine known for its fruitfulness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmärkʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmärkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "marcus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marcus meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.