"marcus" meaning in All languages combined

See marcus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dalmatian]

Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *(a)māricōsus, from Latin amārus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese amargoso, Sardinian marigosu. Etymology templates: {{inh|dlm|VL.||*(a)māricōsus}} Vulgar Latin *(a)māricōsus, {{inh|dlm|la|amārus}} Latin amārus, {{m|pt|amargoso}} amargoso, {{m|sc|marigosu}} marigosu Head templates: {{head|dlm|adjective}} marcus
  1. bitter Synonyms: markus Related terms: amur, muarka
    Sense id: en-marcus-dlm-adj-u-jpUx4B Categories (other): Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈmar.kus/ [Classical], [ˈmärkʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈmar.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmärkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Late back-formation from marculus, which was interpreted as having the diminutive suffix -ulus. Etymology templates: {{backform|la|marculus|nocap=1}} back-formation from marculus, {{m|la|-ulus}} -ulus Head templates: {{la-noun|marcus<2>}} marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|marcus<2>}} Forms: marcī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], marcus [nominative, singular], marcī [nominative, plural], marcī [genitive, singular], marcōrum [genitive, plural], marcō [dative, singular], marcīs [dative, plural], marcum [accusative, singular], marcōs [accusative, plural], marcō [ablative, singular], marcīs [ablative, plural], marce [singular, vocative], marcī [plural, vocative]
  1. (Late Latin) large hammer, sledgehammer Tags: Late-Latin, declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: malleus, tudes Derived forms: marcellus (english: small hammer)
    Sense id: en-marcus-la-noun-JdJH2xQV Disambiguation of Tools: 85 8 8 Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin back-formations, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 39 31 30 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 48 27 25 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 39 33 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈmar.kus/ [Classical], [ˈmärkʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈmar.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmärkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Frankish *mark. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|frk|*mark}} Frankish *mark Head templates: {{la-noun|marcus<2>}} marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|marcus<2>}} Forms: marcī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], marcus [nominative, singular], marcī [nominative, plural], marcī [genitive, singular], marcōrum [genitive, plural], marcō [dative, singular], marcīs [dative, plural], marcum [accusative, singular], marcōs [accusative, plural], marcō [ablative, singular], marcīs [ablative, plural], marce [singular, vocative], marcī [plural, vocative]
  1. (Medieval Latin) mark (unit of currency, measurement) Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, masculine Synonyms: marca, marcha, marha, marka, markha
    Sense id: en-marcus-la-noun-la:currency Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 39 33 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈmar.kus/ [Classical], [ˈmärkʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈmar.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmärkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Frankish *marku. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|frk|*marku}} Frankish *marku Head templates: {{la-noun|marcus<2>}} marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|marcus<2>}} Forms: marcī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], marcus [nominative, singular], marcī [nominative, plural], marcī [genitive, singular], marcōrum [genitive, plural], marcō [dative, singular], marcīs [dative, plural], marcum [accusative, singular], marcōs [accusative, plural], marcō [ablative, singular], marcīs [ablative, plural], marce [singular, vocative], marcī [plural, vocative]
  1. (Medieval Latin) Alternative form of marca (“boundary, limit”) Tags: Medieval-Latin, alt-of, alternative, declension-2, masculine Alternative form of: marca (extra: boundary, limit)
    Sense id: en-marcus-la-noun-cRh5QLEf Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 39 33 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for marcus meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(a)māricōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *(a)māricōsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amārus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amārus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "amargoso"
      },
      "expansion": "amargoso",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "marigosu"
      },
      "expansion": "marigosu",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *(a)māricōsus, from Latin amārus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese amargoso, Sardinian marigosu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "marcus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dalmatian",
  "lang_code": "dlm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-marcus-dlm-adj-u-jpUx4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "amur"
        },
        {
          "word": "muarka"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "markus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marcus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "marculus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from marculus",
      "name": "backform"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ulus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late back-formation from marculus, which was interpreted as having the diminutive suffix -ulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 8 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "la:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "small hammer",
          "word": "marcellus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large hammer, sledgehammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-marcus-la-noun-JdJH2xQV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer#English"
        ],
        [
          "sledgehammer",
          "sledgehammer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) large hammer, sledgehammer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malleus"
        },
        {
          "word": "tudes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmärkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmärkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marcus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: marc\nMiddle French: marc\nFrench: marc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: marc\nMiddle French: marc\nFrench: marc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Iberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "marcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: marcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: marcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "marcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: marcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: marcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "marcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: marcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: marcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Iberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: marc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: marc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: marc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: marc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: marc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: marc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *mark",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *mark.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mark (unit of currency, measurement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-marcus-la-noun-la:currency",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) mark (unit of currency, measurement)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:currency"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marca"
        },
        {
          "word": "marcha"
        },
        {
          "word": "marha"
        },
        {
          "word": "marka"
        },
        {
          "word": "markha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmärkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmärkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Boston",
    "Brill",
    "Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
    "Leiden"
  ],
  "word": "marcus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: marc\nMiddle French: marc\nFrench: marc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: marc\nMiddle French: marc\nFrench: marc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Iberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "marcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: marcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: marcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "marcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: marcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: marcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "marcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: marcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: marcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Iberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: marc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: marc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: marc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: marc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: marc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: marc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*marku"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *marku",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *marku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "boundary, limit",
          "word": "marca"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of marca (“boundary, limit”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-marcus-la-noun-cRh5QLEf",
      "links": [
        [
          "marca",
          "marca#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of marca (“boundary, limit”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmärkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmärkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
  ],
  "word": "marcus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "la:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(a)māricōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *(a)māricōsus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amārus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amārus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "amargoso"
      },
      "expansion": "amargoso",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "marigosu"
      },
      "expansion": "marigosu",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *(a)māricōsus, from Latin amārus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese amargoso, Sardinian marigosu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "marcus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dalmatian",
  "lang_code": "dlm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "amur"
    },
    {
      "word": "muarka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dalmatian adjectives",
        "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dalmatian lemmas",
        "Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
        "Dalmatian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Dalmatian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "markus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marcus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin back-formations",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Latin terms derived from Frankish",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "small hammer",
      "word": "marcellus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "marculus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from marculus",
      "name": "backform"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ulus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late back-formation from marculus, which was interpreted as having the diminutive suffix -ulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large hammer, sledgehammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer#English"
        ],
        [
          "sledgehammer",
          "sledgehammer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) large hammer, sledgehammer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmärkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmärkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "malleus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tudes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marcus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Latin terms derived from Frankish",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: marc\nMiddle French: marc\nFrench: marc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: marc\nMiddle French: marc\nFrench: marc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Iberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "marcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: marcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: marcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "marcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: marcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: marcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "marcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: marcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: marcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Iberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: marc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: marc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: marc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: marc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: marc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: marc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *mark",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *mark.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mark (unit of currency, measurement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) mark (unit of currency, measurement)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:currency"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmärkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmärkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "marca"
    },
    {
      "word": "marcha"
    },
    {
      "word": "marha"
    },
    {
      "word": "marka"
    },
    {
      "word": "markha"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Boston",
    "Brill",
    "Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
    "Leiden"
  ],
  "word": "marcus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Latin terms derived from Frankish",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: marc\nMiddle French: marc\nFrench: marc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: marc\nMiddle French: marc\nFrench: marc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Iberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "marcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: marcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: marcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "marcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: marcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: marcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "marcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: marcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: marcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "marco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: marco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: marco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Iberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: marc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: marc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: marc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: marc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: marc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: marc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*marku"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *marku",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *marku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "boundary, limit",
          "word": "marca"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of marca (“boundary, limit”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marca",
          "marca#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of marca (“boundary, limit”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmärkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmärkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
  ],
  "word": "marcus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.