See malam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Acehnese",
"lang_code": "ace",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Acehnese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ace",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "ace:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"id": "en-malam-ace-noun-OeD179w5",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Acehnese",
"lang_code": "ace",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-malam-ace-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kxd",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "kxd:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The time of the day between dusk and midnight; evening or night."
],
"id": "en-malam-kxd-noun-RcI0zdRK",
"links": [
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
],
[
"midnight",
"midnight"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malam/"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_text": "A clipping of malami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālàm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mālàmā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mā̀làmai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "mālàm",
"3": "mā̀làmai",
"f": "mālàmā"
},
"expansion": "mālàm m (feminine mālàmā, plural mā̀làmai)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ha:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mister, Mr."
],
"id": "en-malam-ha-noun-ngW-9yL-",
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister"
],
[
"Mr.",
"Mr."
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/máː.làm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[máː.làŋ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "iba",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "iba:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "demalam"
},
{
"word": "semalam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-malam-iba-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malam/"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "malam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay malam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "malam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay malam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay malam, from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "malammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam, first-person possessive malamku, second-person possessive malammu, third-person possessive malamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bermalam"
},
{
"word": "kemalaman"
},
{
"word": "malam-malam"
},
{
"word": "semalam"
},
{
"word": "semalaman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-malam-id-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.lam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "malem"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦩꦭꦩ꧀",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gu",
"3": "મલમ",
"t": "ointment or paste made of wax"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مرهم",
"tr": "marham"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian مرهم (marham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَرْهَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَرْهَم (marham)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam), probably from Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”), from Classical Persian مرهم (marham), from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "malammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam, first-person possessive malamku, second-person possessive malammu, third-person possessive malamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wax, paraffin, particularly for making batik"
],
"id": "en-malam-id-noun-JihQqagc",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"paraffin",
"paraffin"
],
[
"batik",
"batik"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 25 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "id:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beeswax: a wax secreted by bees from which they make honeycomb; or, the processed form of this wax used in the manufacture of various goods."
],
"id": "en-malam-id-noun-FtC2Gn9e",
"links": [
[
"beeswax",
"beeswax"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilin lebah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.lam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "malem"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦩꦭꦩ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦩꦭꦩ꧀"
],
"id": "en-malam-jv-romanization-6pbFBd1z",
"links": [
[
"ꦩꦭꦩ꧀",
"ꦩꦭꦩ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine singular of malus"
],
"id": "en-malam-la-adj-5ocrWKv7",
"links": [
[
"malus",
"malus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "mālam"
},
"expansion": "mālam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 3 9 24 4 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 7 29 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mālō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular future active indicative of mālō"
],
"id": "en-malam-la-verb-GFmTRjVm",
"links": [
[
"mālō",
"malo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "malam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: malam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: malam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "malam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ternate: malam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ternate: malam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm",
"t": "night, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm (“night, darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm (“night, darkness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مالم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "malammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "مالم"
},
"expansion": "malam (Jawi spelling مالم, plural malam-malam, informal 1st possessive malamku, 2nd possessive malammu, 3rd possessive malamnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "siang"
},
{
"word": "hari"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "ms:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "semalam"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Goodnight",
"text": "Selamat malam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-malam-ms-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/malɛ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/malɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"audio": "ms-MY-malam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ms-MY-malam.ogg/Ms-MY-malam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ms-MY-malam.ogg"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "malam"
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"expansion": "Malay malam",
"name": "der"
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],
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{
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"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
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"name": "head"
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],
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tft",
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"orig": "tft:Times of day",
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"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night, evening"
],
"id": "en-malam-tft-noun-Zklgs4B2",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.lam]"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "yka:Times of day",
"parents": [
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"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evening, eve"
],
"id": "en-malam-yka-noun-crDepJMk",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"eve",
"eve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Acehnese lemmas",
"Acehnese nouns",
"Acehnese palindromes",
"Acehnese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ace:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Acehnese",
"lang_code": "ace",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Acehnese entries with incorrect language header",
"Acehnese lemmas",
"Acehnese nouns",
"Acehnese palindromes",
"Acehnese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ace:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Acehnese",
"lang_code": "ace",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Brunei Malay lemmas",
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"Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kxd:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"The time of the day between dusk and midnight; evening or night."
],
"links": [
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
],
[
"midnight",
"midnight"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malam/"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_text": "A clipping of malami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālàm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mālàmā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mā̀làmai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "mālàm",
"3": "mā̀làmai",
"f": "mālàmā"
},
"expansion": "mālàm m (feminine mālàmā, plural mā̀làmai)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa palindromes",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ha:Titles"
],
"glosses": [
"mister, Mr."
],
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister"
],
[
"Mr.",
"Mr."
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/máː.làm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[máː.làŋ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "demalam"
},
{
"word": "semalam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
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"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"iba:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malam/"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian palindromes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Gujarati",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables",
"id:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bermalam"
},
{
"word": "kemalaman"
},
{
"word": "malam-malam"
},
{
"word": "semalam"
},
{
"word": "semalaman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay malam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "malam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay malam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay malam, from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "malammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam, first-person possessive malamku, second-person possessive malammu, third-person possessive malamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.lam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "malem"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian palindromes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Gujarati",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables",
"id:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦩꦭꦩ꧀",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gu",
"3": "મલમ",
"t": "ointment or paste made of wax"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مرهم",
"tr": "marham"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian مرهم (marham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَرْهَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَرْهَم (marham)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam), probably from Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”), from Classical Persian مرهم (marham), from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "malammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam, first-person possessive malamku, second-person possessive malammu, third-person possessive malamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wax, paraffin, particularly for making batik"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"paraffin",
"paraffin"
],
[
"batik",
"batik"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beeswax: a wax secreted by bees from which they make honeycomb; or, the processed form of this wax used in the manufacture of various goods."
],
"links": [
[
"beeswax",
"beeswax"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilin lebah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.lam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "malem"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦩꦭꦩ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese palindromes",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦩꦭꦩ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦩꦭꦩ꧀",
"ꦩꦭꦩ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine singular of malus"
],
"links": [
[
"malus",
"malus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "mālam"
},
"expansion": "mālam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mālō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular future active indicative of mālō"
],
"links": [
[
"mālō",
"malo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "semalam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "malam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: malam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: malam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "malam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ternate: malam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ternate: malam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm",
"t": "night, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm (“night, darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm (“night, darkness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مالم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "malammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "مالم"
},
"expansion": "malam (Jawi spelling مالم, plural malam-malam, informal 1st possessive malamku, 2nd possessive malammu, 3rd possessive malamnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "siang"
},
{
"word": "hari"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay palindromes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/alam",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/lam",
"ms:Times of day"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Goodnight",
"text": "Selamat malam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/malɛ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/malɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"audio": "ms-MY-malam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ms-MY-malam.ogg/Ms-MY-malam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ms-MY-malam.ogg"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "malam"
},
"expansion": "Malay malam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay malam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate palindromes",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"tft:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"night, evening"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.lam]"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yakan entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakan lemmas",
"Yakan nouns",
"Yakan palindromes",
"Yakan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"yka:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"evening, eve"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"eve",
"eve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malam meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.