"malam" meaning in Indonesian

See malam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈma.lam/ Forms: malam-malam [plural], malamku [first-person, possessive], malammu [possessive, second-person], malamnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -am Etymology: Inherited from Malay malam, from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|malam|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay malam, {{inh+|id|ms|malam}} Inherited from Malay malam, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*maləm}} Proto-Malayic *maləm, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*maləm}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=duplication}} malam (plural malam-malam, first-person possessive malamku, second-person possessive malammu, third-person possessive malamnya)
  1. night Derived forms: bermalam, kemalaman, malam-malam, semalam, semalaman
    Sense id: en-malam-id-noun-F2Rz1zEz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: malem [informal]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈma.lam/ Forms: malam-malam [plural], malamku [first-person, possessive], malammu [possessive, second-person], malamnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -am Etymology: Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam), probably from Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”), from Classical Persian مرهم (marham), from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|id|jv|ꦩꦭꦩ꧀|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam), {{bor+|id|jv|ꦩꦭꦩ꧀|t=}} Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam), {{der|id|gu|મલમ|t=ointment or paste made of wax}} Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”), {{der|id|fa-cls|مرهم|tr=marham}} Classical Persian مرهم (marham), {{der|id|ar|مَرْهَم}} Arabic مَرْهَم (marham) Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=duplication}} malam (plural malam-malam, first-person possessive malamku, second-person possessive malammu, third-person possessive malamnya)
  1. wax, paraffin, particularly for making batik Categories (topical): Times of day
    Sense id: en-malam-id-noun-JihQqagc Disambiguation of Times of day: 18 82 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: malem [informal]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for malam meaning in Indonesian (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "malam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay malam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "malam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay malam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*maləm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *maləm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*maləm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay malam, from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malam-malam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam, first-person possessive malamku, second-person possessive malammu, third-person possessive malamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bermalam"
        },
        {
          "word": "kemalaman"
        },
        {
          "word": "malam-malam"
        },
        {
          "word": "semalam"
        },
        {
          "word": "semalaman"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "id": "en-malam-id-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.lam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "malem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦩꦭꦩ꧀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦩꦭꦩ꧀",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gu",
        "3": "મલમ",
        "t": "ointment or paste made of wax"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "مرهم",
        "tr": "marham"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian مرهم (marham)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَرْهَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَرْهَم (marham)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam), probably from Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”), from Classical Persian مرهم (marham), from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malam-malam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam, first-person possessive malamku, second-person possessive malammu, third-person possessive malamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "id:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wax, paraffin, particularly for making batik"
      ],
      "id": "en-malam-id-noun-JihQqagc",
      "links": [
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ],
        [
          "paraffin",
          "paraffin"
        ],
        [
          "batik",
          "batik"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.lam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "malem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian palindromes",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Gujarati",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables",
    "id:Times of day"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bermalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "kemalaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "malam-malam"
    },
    {
      "word": "semalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "semalaman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "malam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay malam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "malam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay malam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*maləm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *maləm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*maləm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay malam, from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malam-malam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam, first-person possessive malamku, second-person possessive malammu, third-person possessive malamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.lam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "malem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian palindromes",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Gujarati",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables",
    "id:Times of day"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦩꦭꦩ꧀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦩꦭꦩ꧀",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gu",
        "3": "મલમ",
        "t": "ointment or paste made of wax"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "مرهم",
        "tr": "marham"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian مرهم (marham)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَرْهَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَرْهَم (marham)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam), probably from Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”), from Classical Persian مرهم (marham), from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malam-malam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam, first-person possessive malamku, second-person possessive malammu, third-person possessive malamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧lam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wax, paraffin, particularly for making batik"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ],
        [
          "paraffin",
          "paraffin"
        ],
        [
          "batik",
          "batik"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.lam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "malem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.