See malam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Malay malam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay malam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay malam, from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malem",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam)",
"name": "id-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bermalam"
},
{
"word": "kemalaman"
},
{
"word": "malam-malam"
},
{
"word": "semalam"
},
{
"word": "semalaman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-malam-id-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.lam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦩꦭꦩ꧀",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gu",
"3": "મલમ",
"t": "ointment or paste made of wax"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مرهم",
"tr": "marham"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian مرهم (marham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَرْهَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَرْهَم (marham)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ه م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pal",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam), probably from Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”), from Classical Persian مرهم (marham), from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malem",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam)",
"name": "id-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wax, paraffin, particularly for making batik"
],
"id": "en-malam-id-noun-JihQqagc",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"paraffin",
"paraffin"
],
[
"batik",
"batik"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 29 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 60",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "id:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beeswax: a wax secreted by bees from which they make honeycomb; or, the processed form of this wax used in the manufacture of various goods"
],
"id": "en-malam-id-noun-yTEOJCis",
"links": [
[
"beeswax",
"beeswax"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilin lebah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.lam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian palindromes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Gujarati",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ر ه م",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alam/2 syllables",
"id:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "bermalam"
},
{
"word": "kemalaman"
},
{
"word": "malam-malam"
},
{
"word": "semalam"
},
{
"word": "semalaman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Malay malam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"3": "*maləm"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay malam, from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
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"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.lam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
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"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Gujarati",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gu",
"3": "મલમ",
"t": "ointment or paste made of wax"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مرهم",
"tr": "marham"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "مَرْهَم"
},
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{
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"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pal",
"3": "grc"
},
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"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam), probably from Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”), from Classical Persian مرهم (marham), from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malem",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wax, paraffin, particularly for making batik"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"paraffin",
"paraffin"
],
[
"batik",
"batik"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beeswax: a wax secreted by bees from which they make honeycomb; or, the processed form of this wax used in the manufacture of various goods"
],
"links": [
[
"beeswax",
"beeswax"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilin lebah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.lam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malam meaning in Indonesian (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "malam/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "malam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "malam/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "malam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "malam/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "malam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "malam/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "malam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.