See malam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "malam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay malam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "malam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay malam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay malam, from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "malammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam, first-person possessive malamku, second-person possessive malammu, third-person possessive malamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bermalam"
},
{
"word": "kemalaman"
},
{
"word": "malam-malam"
},
{
"word": "semalam"
},
{
"word": "semalaman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-malam-id-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.lam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "malem"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦩꦭꦩ꧀",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gu",
"3": "મલમ",
"t": "ointment or paste made of wax"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مرهم",
"tr": "marham"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian مرهم (marham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَرْهَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَرْهَم (marham)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam), probably from Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”), from Classical Persian مرهم (marham), from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "malammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam, first-person possessive malamku, second-person possessive malammu, third-person possessive malamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "id:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wax, paraffin, particularly for making batik"
],
"id": "en-malam-id-noun-JihQqagc",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"paraffin",
"paraffin"
],
[
"batik",
"batik"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.lam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "malem"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian palindromes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Gujarati",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables",
"id:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bermalam"
},
{
"word": "kemalaman"
},
{
"word": "malam-malam"
},
{
"word": "semalam"
},
{
"word": "semalaman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "malam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay malam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "malam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay malam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay malam, from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "malammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam, first-person possessive malamku, second-person possessive malammu, third-person possessive malamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.lam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "malem"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian palindromes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Gujarati",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables",
"id:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦩꦭꦩ꧀",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gu",
"3": "મલમ",
"t": "ointment or paste made of wax"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مرهم",
"tr": "marham"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian مرهم (marham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَرْهَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَرْهَم (marham)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam), probably from Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”), from Classical Persian مرهم (marham), from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "malammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam, first-person possessive malamku, second-person possessive malammu, third-person possessive malamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wax, paraffin, particularly for making batik"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"paraffin",
"paraffin"
],
[
"batik",
"batik"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.lam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "malem"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malam meaning in Indonesian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.