See mainīt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mainīt meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apmainīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atmainīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iemainīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izmainīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nomainīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pamainīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārmainīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "samainīt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*mainas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *mainas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*moy-no-s"
},
"expansion": "*moy-no-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*moy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moy-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mey-"
},
"expansion": "*mey-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mī-",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "*mī- (“to change”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "mīt (“to change”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mainas",
"3": "maĩnas",
"4": "change"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian maĩnas (“change”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мѣнити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мѣнити (měniti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "менять"
},
"expansion": "Russian менять (menjatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "измени́ть",
"3": "из-мени́ть"
},
"expansion": "из-мени́ть (iz-menítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "měniti"
},
"expansion": "Czech měniti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to change; to cheat, to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (maidjan, “to change; to cheat, to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "common, collective"
},
"expansion": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gamains, “common, collective”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "meiden",
"3": "",
"4": "to avoid"
},
"expansion": "German meiden (“to avoid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gemein",
"3": "",
"4": "ordinary, common"
},
"expansion": "gemein (“ordinary, common”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मयते",
"tr": "máyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मयते (máyate)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिनाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "मिनाति (mināti, “to change”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μοῖνος",
"3": "",
"4": "gratitude, reward"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μοῖνος (moînos, “gratitude, reward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*moitos",
"3": "",
"4": "change"
},
"expansion": "Latin *moitos (“change”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūnus",
"3": "",
"4": "obligation; office; gift"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūnus (“obligation; office; gift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*moenus"
},
"expansion": "*moenus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *mainas, from *moy-no-s, from Proto-Indo-European *moy-, *mey-, *mī- (“to change”) (whence also mīt (“to change”)). Cognates include Lithuanian maĩnas (“change”), Old Church Slavonic мѣнити (měniti), Russian менять (menjatʹ), из-мени́ть (iz-menítʹ), Czech měniti, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (maidjan, “to change; to cheat, to deceive”), 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gamains, “common, collective”) (< “which went through many changes, transactions”), German meiden (“to avoid”), gemein (“ordinary, common”), Sanskrit मयते (máyate), मिनाति (mināti, “to change”), Ancient Greek μοῖνος (moînos, “gratitude, reward”) (< Latin *moitos (“change”) ?), Latin mūnus (“obligation; office; gift”) (< *moenus, “change” ?).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maini",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maina",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mainu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai maina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mainījām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainījāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai maina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot mainījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai mainot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mainījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mainītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maināms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu mainījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāmaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāmaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nemainīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmainot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "mainu, maini, maina",
"13": "past",
"14": "mainīju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "mainīt"
},
"expansion": "mainīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present mainu, maini, maina, past mainīju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "main",
"4": "ī"
},
"expansion": "mainīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present mainu, maini, maina, past mainīju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "main",
"2": "ī",
"3": "3rd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "main",
"2": "ī",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "main",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mainu",
"10": "mainījāt",
"11": "mainīšu",
"12": "mainīsi",
"13": "mainīs",
"14": "mainīsim",
"15": "mainīsiet,\nmainīsit",
"16": "maini",
"17": "mainiet",
"18": "mainot",
"19": "mainīšot",
"2": "maini",
"20": "mainītu",
"21": "jāmaina",
"22": "jāmainot",
"23": "mainošs",
"24": "mainīdams",
"25": "mainot",
"26": "mainām",
"27": "mainījis",
"28": "maināms",
"29": "mainīts",
"3": "maina",
"30": "mainīšana",
"4": "mainām",
"5": "maināt",
"6": "mainīju",
"7": "mainīji",
"8": "mainīja",
"9": "mainījām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mainīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mainīties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maiņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 24 24 23 2 28",
"sense": "rare term",
"word": "maiņus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to change money (into smaller pieces; into foreign currency)",
"text": "mainīt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change one lat in(to) small change",
"text": "mainīt latu sīknaudā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change stamps",
"text": "mainīt pastmarkas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to exchange (something) advantageously, disadvantageously",
"text": "izdevīgi, neizdevīgi mainīt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change, to exchange"
],
"id": "en-mainīt-lv-verb-44olpovv",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to change (one's) residence, address",
"text": "mainīt dzīvesvietu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change apartments",
"text": "mainīt dzīvokli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change specialty",
"text": "mainīt specialitāti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change (one's) family name, (one's) work",
"text": "mainīt uzvārdu, darbu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change the word order",
"text": "mainīt vārdu kārtību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change clothes, costumes",
"text": "mainīt tērpus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change, to replace (something, with something else)"
],
"id": "en-mainīt-lv-verb-h3coczXM",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to change compresses.",
"text": "mainīt kompreses",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change the engine oil",
"text": "mainīt motoriem eļļu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change, to replace (with a new one)"
],
"id": "en-mainīt-lv-verb-3W0URS3S",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to change (one's) character, voice",
"text": "mainīt raksturu, balsi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change (one's) way of life",
"text": "mainīt dzīves veidu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change (one's) attitude to a friend",
"text": "mainīt attieksmi pret draugu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wind is changing direction",
"text": "vējš maina virzienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change (one's) decision, behavior",
"text": "mainīt lēmumu, izturēšanos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he changed his view",
"text": "viņš mainījis savu uzskatu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the chameleon changed (its) color",
"text": "hameleons maina krāsu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the twilight changes the shapes of objects",
"text": "krēsla maina priekšmetu apveidus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change (to make something become different)"
],
"id": "en-mainīt-lv-verb-a7hLEqMK",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"different",
"different#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 6 46 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to change the place of the furniture, to swap furniture",
"text": "mainīt vietām mēbeles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change (to move from one place to another)"
],
"id": "en-mainīt-lv-verb-ZnCMRf2T",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 16 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 6 46 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 16 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 5 6 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 15 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 15 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "having exchanged a few words with Anna, the old man said goodbye and left",
"text": "vēl kādus vārdus ar Annu mainījis, vecais atvadījās un aizgāja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exchange (to say one's (opinion, thought) and to hear another person's)"
],
"id": "en-mainīt-lv-verb-yAalYa~D",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"say",
"say#English"
],
[
"another",
"another#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[māīnîːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-mainīt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Lv-riga-main%C4%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-main%C4%ABt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Lv-riga-main%C4%ABt.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mīt"
}
],
"word": "mainīt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "apmainīt"
},
{
"word": "atmainīt"
},
{
"word": "iemainīt"
},
{
"word": "izmainīt"
},
{
"word": "nomainīt"
},
{
"word": "pamainīt"
},
{
"word": "pārmainīt"
},
{
"word": "samainīt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*mainas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *mainas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*moy-no-s"
},
"expansion": "*moy-no-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*moy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moy-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mey-"
},
"expansion": "*mey-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mī-",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "*mī- (“to change”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "mīt (“to change”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mainas",
"3": "maĩnas",
"4": "change"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian maĩnas (“change”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мѣнити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мѣнити (měniti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "менять"
},
"expansion": "Russian менять (menjatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "измени́ть",
"3": "из-мени́ть"
},
"expansion": "из-мени́ть (iz-menítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "měniti"
},
"expansion": "Czech měniti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to change; to cheat, to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (maidjan, “to change; to cheat, to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "common, collective"
},
"expansion": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gamains, “common, collective”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "meiden",
"3": "",
"4": "to avoid"
},
"expansion": "German meiden (“to avoid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gemein",
"3": "",
"4": "ordinary, common"
},
"expansion": "gemein (“ordinary, common”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मयते",
"tr": "máyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मयते (máyate)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिनाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "मिनाति (mināti, “to change”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μοῖνος",
"3": "",
"4": "gratitude, reward"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μοῖνος (moînos, “gratitude, reward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*moitos",
"3": "",
"4": "change"
},
"expansion": "Latin *moitos (“change”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūnus",
"3": "",
"4": "obligation; office; gift"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūnus (“obligation; office; gift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*moenus"
},
"expansion": "*moenus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *mainas, from *moy-no-s, from Proto-Indo-European *moy-, *mey-, *mī- (“to change”) (whence also mīt (“to change”)). Cognates include Lithuanian maĩnas (“change”), Old Church Slavonic мѣнити (měniti), Russian менять (menjatʹ), из-мени́ть (iz-menítʹ), Czech měniti, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (maidjan, “to change; to cheat, to deceive”), 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gamains, “common, collective”) (< “which went through many changes, transactions”), German meiden (“to avoid”), gemein (“ordinary, common”), Sanskrit मयते (máyate), मिनाति (mināti, “to change”), Ancient Greek μοῖνος (moînos, “gratitude, reward”) (< Latin *moitos (“change”) ?), Latin mūnus (“obligation; office; gift”) (< *moenus, “change” ?).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maini",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maina",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mainu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai maina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mainījām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainījāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai maina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mainot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot mainījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai mainot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mainījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mainītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maināms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu mainījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāmaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāmaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nemainīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāmainot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mainīšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "mainu, maini, maina",
"13": "past",
"14": "mainīju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "mainīt"
},
"expansion": "mainīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present mainu, maini, maina, past mainīju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "main",
"4": "ī"
},
"expansion": "mainīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present mainu, maini, maina, past mainīju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "main",
"2": "ī",
"3": "3rd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "main",
"2": "ī",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "main",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mainu",
"10": "mainījāt",
"11": "mainīšu",
"12": "mainīsi",
"13": "mainīs",
"14": "mainīsim",
"15": "mainīsiet,\nmainīsit",
"16": "maini",
"17": "mainiet",
"18": "mainot",
"19": "mainīšot",
"2": "maini",
"20": "mainītu",
"21": "jāmaina",
"22": "jāmainot",
"23": "mainošs",
"24": "mainīdams",
"25": "mainot",
"26": "mainām",
"27": "mainījis",
"28": "maināms",
"29": "mainīts",
"3": "maina",
"30": "mainīšana",
"4": "mainām",
"5": "maināt",
"6": "mainīju",
"7": "mainīji",
"8": "mainīja",
"9": "mainījām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mainīgs"
},
{
"word": "mainīties"
},
{
"word": "maiņa"
},
{
"sense": "rare term",
"word": "maiņus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to change money (into smaller pieces; into foreign currency)",
"text": "mainīt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change one lat in(to) small change",
"text": "mainīt latu sīknaudā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change stamps",
"text": "mainīt pastmarkas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to exchange (something) advantageously, disadvantageously",
"text": "izdevīgi, neizdevīgi mainīt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change, to exchange"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to change (one's) residence, address",
"text": "mainīt dzīvesvietu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change apartments",
"text": "mainīt dzīvokli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change specialty",
"text": "mainīt specialitāti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change (one's) family name, (one's) work",
"text": "mainīt uzvārdu, darbu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change the word order",
"text": "mainīt vārdu kārtību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change clothes, costumes",
"text": "mainīt tērpus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change, to replace (something, with something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to change compresses.",
"text": "mainīt kompreses",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change the engine oil",
"text": "mainīt motoriem eļļu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change, to replace (with a new one)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to change (one's) character, voice",
"text": "mainīt raksturu, balsi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change (one's) way of life",
"text": "mainīt dzīves veidu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change (one's) attitude to a friend",
"text": "mainīt attieksmi pret draugu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wind is changing direction",
"text": "vējš maina virzienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change (one's) decision, behavior",
"text": "mainīt lēmumu, izturēšanos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he changed his view",
"text": "viņš mainījis savu uzskatu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the chameleon changed (its) color",
"text": "hameleons maina krāsu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the twilight changes the shapes of objects",
"text": "krēsla maina priekšmetu apveidus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change (to make something become different)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"different",
"different#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to change the place of the furniture, to swap furniture",
"text": "mainīt vietām mēbeles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change (to move from one place to another)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "having exchanged a few words with Anna, the old man said goodbye and left",
"text": "vēl kādus vārdus ar Annu mainījis, vecais atvadījās un aizgāja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exchange (to say one's (opinion, thought) and to hear another person's)"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"say",
"say#English"
],
[
"another",
"another#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[māīnîːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-mainīt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Lv-riga-main%C4%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-main%C4%ABt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Lv-riga-main%C4%ABt.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mīt"
}
],
"word": "mainīt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.