See mꜣꜥ on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-akh", "2": "ⲙⲁ" }, "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁ (ma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁ (ma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-boh", "2": "ⲙⲁ", "3": "ⲙⲟⲩ", "4": "ⲙⲁⲓ", "q3": "only with <i class=\"Copt mention\" lang=\"cop\">ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ</i> (niben)" }, "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲁ (ma), ⲙⲟⲩ (mou), (only with ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ (niben)) ⲙⲁⲓ (mai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲁ (ma), ⲙⲟⲩ (mou), (only with ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ (niben)) ⲙⲁⲓ (mai)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-fay", "2": "ⲙⲉ", "3": "ⲙⲟⲩ", "4": "ⲙⲁ", "q3": "before genitive <i class=\"Copt mention\" lang=\"cop\">ⲛ-</i> (n-)" }, "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲉ (me), ⲙⲟⲩ (mou), (before genitive ⲛ- (n-)) ⲙⲁ (ma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲉ (me), ⲙⲟⲩ (mou), (before genitive ⲛ- (n-)) ⲙⲁ (ma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-lyc", "2": "ⲙⲁ" }, "expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲁ (ma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲁ (ma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-sah", "2": "ⲙⲁ" }, "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲁ (ma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲁ (ma)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egx-dem" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "bw", "3": "<hiero>b-w</hiero>", "4": "place, thing, -ness", "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">bw</i>" }, "expansion": "Egyptian b-w (bw, “place, thing, -ness”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. The once-popular derivation from Egyptian b-w (bw, “place, thing, -ness”) is untenable given the form of the Fayyumic descendant. A corresponding hieroglyphic Egyptian word U2:a-N21-Z1:pr (mꜣꜥ, “place”) is attested from the end of the Third Intermediate Period onward, especially in late temple inscriptions, with the earliest certain attestation being in Papyrus Brooklyn 47.218.84, but this is contemporaneous with the spread of early Demotic. Meeks proposes that another term bpꜣt attested at the beginning of the Ramesside Period might be an early writing of the same word, but the absence of the final ayin is problematic.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egx-dem", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": " m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Demotic", "lang_code": "egx-dem", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "place" ], "id": "en-mꜣꜥ-egx-dem-noun-gd9jWAzJ", "links": [ [ "place", "place" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cenotaph" ], "id": "en-mꜣꜥ-egx-dem-noun-LJXIXuoJ", "links": [ [ "cenotaph", "cenotaph" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/maʕ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Psamtik I" ], "word": "mꜣꜥ" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-sah", "2": "ⲧⲙⲁⲓⲟ", "3": "ⲧⲙⲁⲉⲓⲟ", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲙⲁⲓⲟ (tmaio), ⲧⲙⲁⲉⲓⲟ (tmaeio)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲙⲁⲓⲟ (tmaio), ⲧⲙⲁⲉⲓⲟ (tmaeio)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egx-dem", "2": "egy", "3": "mꜣꜥ", "4": "<hiero>mA-mAa:a:Y1</hiero>", "5": "to direct, to be true or just", "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">mꜣꜥ</i>" }, "expansion": "Egyptian mA-mAa:a:Y1 (mꜣꜥ, “to direct, to be true or just”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Egyptian mA-mAa:a:Y1 (mꜣꜥ, “to direct, to be true or just”).", "forms": [ { "form": "", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egx-dem", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Demotic", "lang_code": "egx-dem", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be true" ], "id": "en-mꜣꜥ-egx-dem-verb--~jPC7Zc", "links": [ [ "true", "true" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 34 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Demotic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be justified" ], "id": "en-mꜣꜥ-egx-dem-verb-ek7ZqWlV", "links": [ [ "justified", "justified" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmuːʔəʕ/" } ], "word": "mꜣꜥ" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wn mꜣꜥ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mꜣꜥw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mꜣꜥt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mꜣꜥ-ḫrw" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egx-dem", "2": "mꜣꜥ" }, "expansion": "Demotic: mꜣꜥ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Demotic: mꜣꜥ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-sah", "2": "ⲧⲙⲁⲓⲟ", "3": "ⲧⲙⲁⲉⲓⲟ", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲙⲁⲓⲟ (tmaio), ⲧⲙⲁⲉⲓⲟ (tmaeio)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲙⲁⲓⲟ (tmaio), ⲧⲙⲁⲉⲓⲟ (tmaeio)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "mA-mAa:a:Y1 3-lit.", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stative" ] }, { "form": "ḥr mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "m mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "r mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prospective" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ.n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ.jn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "consecutive", "contingent" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "consecutive", "contingent", "passive" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ.ḫr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "obligative" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "obligative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ.kꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "potential" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ.n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect", "relative" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle", "relative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle", "relative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle", "relative" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive", "relative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥtj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "prospective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥtj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "verbs", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>mA-mAa:a:Y1</hiero>" }, "expansion": "mA-mAa:a:Y1", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "3-lit", "head": "<hiero>mA-mAa:a:Y1</hiero>" }, "expansion": "mA-mAa:a:Y1 3-lit.", "name": "egy-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mꜣꜥ", "2": "mꜣꜥꜥ" }, "name": "egy-conj-3-lit" }, { "args": { "cnsv": "mꜣꜥ.jn", "cnsv-pass": "mꜣꜥ.jn.tj1, mꜣꜥ.jn.tw2", "comp-inf": "mꜣꜥt", "gem": "mꜣꜥꜥ", "head": "mꜣꜥ", "imp": "mꜣꜥ", "inf": "mꜣꜥ", "intr": "", "ipfv": "mꜣꜥ", "ipfv-m": "m mꜣꜥ", "ipfv-pass": "mꜣꜥ.tj1, mꜣꜥ.tw2", "ipfv-ptcp": "mꜣꜥ, mꜣꜥj6, mꜣꜥy6", "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "mꜣꜥ, mꜣꜥw5", "ipfv-rel": "mꜣꜥ, mꜣꜥy, mꜣꜥw5", "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr mꜣꜥ", "neg-comp": "mꜣꜥw, mꜣꜥ", "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.", "oblv": "mꜣꜥ.ḫr", "oblv-pass": "mꜣꜥ.ḫr.tj1, mꜣꜥ.ḫr.tw2", "pass": "mꜣꜥw, mꜣꜥ", "pfv": "mꜣꜥ", "pfv-pass": "mꜣꜥ.tj1, mꜣꜥ.tw2", "pfv-ptcp": "mꜣꜥ", "pfv-ptcp-pass": "mꜣꜥ, mꜣꜥw5, mꜣꜥy5", "pfv-rel": "mꜣꜥ", "pot": "mꜣꜥ.kꜣ", "pot-pass": "mꜣꜥ.kꜣ.tj1, mꜣꜥ.kꜣ.tw2", "prf": "mꜣꜥ.n", "prf-pass": "mꜣꜥ.n.tj1, mꜣꜥ.n.tw2", "prf-rel": "mꜣꜥ.n", "pros": "mꜣꜥ", "pros-pass": "mꜣꜥꜥ", "pros-pass-tw": "mꜣꜥ.tj1, mꜣꜥ.tw2", "pros-ptcp": "mꜣꜥtj4, mꜣꜥt4", "pros-r": "r mꜣꜥ", "pros-rel": "mꜣꜥ, mꜣꜥtj7", "sbjv": "mꜣꜥ", "sbjv-pass": "mꜣꜥ.tj1, mꜣꜥ.tw2", "stat": "mꜣꜥ", "stem": "mꜣꜥ", "term": "mꜣꜥt", "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad." }, "name": "egy-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "To the son of Isis they have delivered his adversary, fallen through his (own) violence.", "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 21–22", "text": "U5:a-N-s-n:Z2:n-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-st-t:H8-x*t:f-A13:f-xr:n-q:n:nDs-f\nmꜣꜥ.n.sn n zꜣ ꜣst ḫft(j).f ḫr n qn.f" } ], "glosses": [ "to direct, to guide, to conduct" ], "id": "en-mꜣꜥ-egy-verb-0m4xiwOy", "links": [ [ "direct", "direct" ], [ "guide", "guide" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to direct, to guide, to conduct" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be(come) true, to be(come) correct" ], "id": "en-mꜣꜥ-egy-verb-YfKBGtAI", "links": [ [ "true", "true" ], [ "correct", "correct" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive or intransitive) to be(come) true, to be(come) correct" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be(come) genuine, real, true" ], "id": "en-mꜣꜥ-egy-verb-c189~TBh", "links": [ [ "genuine", "genuine" ], [ "real", "real" ], [ "true", "true" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be(come) genuine, real, true" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 31 13 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 32 12 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 6 6 8 9 36 14 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to fulfil a title or familial relation as one should; to be a real or true (brother, servant, etc.)" ], "id": "en-mꜣꜥ-egy-verb-~qVS7NeM", "links": [ [ "title", "title" ], [ "familial", "familial" ], [ "relation", "relation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to fulfil a title or familial relation as one should; to be a real or true (brother, servant, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "egy", "name": "Law", "orig": "egy:Law", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be(come) innocent" ], "id": "en-mꜣꜥ-egy-verb-MKQdUqdQ", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "innocent", "innocent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, law) to be(come) innocent" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be(come) just or fair" ], "id": "en-mꜣꜥ-egy-verb-bBlQpBrh", "links": [ [ "just", "just" ], [ "fair", "fair" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be(come) just or fair" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to make an offering of" ], "id": "en-mꜣꜥ-egy-verb-eJXkmg7J", "links": [ [ "offering", "offering" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to make an offering of" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/maʕ/", "note": "reconstructed Late Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/mɑʔɑː/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "word": "mꜣꜥ" } { "forms": [ { "form": "U2:mAa-a:H2", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-table entry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥwj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "nouns", "head": "<hiero>U2:mAa-a:H2</hiero>" }, "expansion": "U2:mAa-a:H2", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "<hiero>U2:mAa-a:H2</hiero>" }, "expansion": "U2:mAa-a:H2 m", "name": "egy-noun" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "egy", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "egy:Anatomy", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rḏj mꜣꜥ r" } ], "glosses": [ "temple" ], "id": "en-mꜣꜥ-egy-noun-Z0JYAb8a", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "temple", "temple" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) temple" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/maʕ/", "note": "reconstructed Late Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/mɑʔɑː/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "word": "mꜣꜥ" } { "forms": [ { "form": "U2:a-N21-Z1:pr", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-table entry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥwj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "nouns", "head": "<hiero>U2:a-N21-Z1:pr</hiero>" }, "expansion": "U2:a-N21-Z1:pr", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "<hiero>U2:a-N21-Z1:pr</hiero>" }, "expansion": "U2:a-N21-Z1:pr m", "name": "egy-noun" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "place" ], "id": "en-mꜣꜥ-egy-noun-gd9jWAzJ", "links": [ [ "place", "place" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/maʕ/", "note": "reconstructed Late Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/mɑʔɑː/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "word": "mꜣꜥ" }
{ "categories": [ "Demotic entries with incorrect language header", "Demotic lemmas", "Demotic masculine nouns", "Demotic nouns", "Demotic terms derived from Egyptian", "Demotic terms inherited from Egyptian", "Demotic terms with unknown etymologies", "Demotic verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-akh", "2": "ⲙⲁ" }, "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁ (ma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁ (ma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-boh", "2": "ⲙⲁ", "3": "ⲙⲟⲩ", "4": "ⲙⲁⲓ", "q3": "only with <i class=\"Copt mention\" lang=\"cop\">ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ</i> (niben)" }, "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲁ (ma), ⲙⲟⲩ (mou), (only with ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ (niben)) ⲙⲁⲓ (mai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲁ (ma), ⲙⲟⲩ (mou), (only with ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ (niben)) ⲙⲁⲓ (mai)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-fay", "2": "ⲙⲉ", "3": "ⲙⲟⲩ", "4": "ⲙⲁ", "q3": "before genitive <i class=\"Copt mention\" lang=\"cop\">ⲛ-</i> (n-)" }, "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲉ (me), ⲙⲟⲩ (mou), (before genitive ⲛ- (n-)) ⲙⲁ (ma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲉ (me), ⲙⲟⲩ (mou), (before genitive ⲛ- (n-)) ⲙⲁ (ma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-lyc", "2": "ⲙⲁ" }, "expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲁ (ma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲁ (ma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-sah", "2": "ⲙⲁ" }, "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲁ (ma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲁ (ma)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egx-dem" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "bw", "3": "<hiero>b-w</hiero>", "4": "place, thing, -ness", "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">bw</i>" }, "expansion": "Egyptian b-w (bw, “place, thing, -ness”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. The once-popular derivation from Egyptian b-w (bw, “place, thing, -ness”) is untenable given the form of the Fayyumic descendant. A corresponding hieroglyphic Egyptian word U2:a-N21-Z1:pr (mꜣꜥ, “place”) is attested from the end of the Third Intermediate Period onward, especially in late temple inscriptions, with the earliest certain attestation being in Papyrus Brooklyn 47.218.84, but this is contemporaneous with the spread of early Demotic. Meeks proposes that another term bpꜣt attested at the beginning of the Ramesside Period might be an early writing of the same word, but the absence of the final ayin is problematic.", "forms": [ { "form": "", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egx-dem", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": " m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Demotic", "lang_code": "egx-dem", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "place" ], "links": [ [ "place", "place" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cenotaph" ], "links": [ [ "cenotaph", "cenotaph" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/maʕ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Psamtik I" ], "word": "mꜣꜥ" } { "categories": [ "Demotic entries with incorrect language header", "Demotic lemmas", "Demotic terms derived from Egyptian", "Demotic terms inherited from Egyptian", "Demotic verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-sah", "2": "ⲧⲙⲁⲓⲟ", "3": "ⲧⲙⲁⲉⲓⲟ", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲙⲁⲓⲟ (tmaio), ⲧⲙⲁⲉⲓⲟ (tmaeio)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲙⲁⲓⲟ (tmaio), ⲧⲙⲁⲉⲓⲟ (tmaeio)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egx-dem", "2": "egy", "3": "mꜣꜥ", "4": "<hiero>mA-mAa:a:Y1</hiero>", "5": "to direct, to be true or just", "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">mꜣꜥ</i>" }, "expansion": "Egyptian mA-mAa:a:Y1 (mꜣꜥ, “to direct, to be true or just”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Egyptian mA-mAa:a:Y1 (mꜣꜥ, “to direct, to be true or just”).", "forms": [ { "form": "", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egx-dem", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Demotic", "lang_code": "egx-dem", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be true" ], "links": [ [ "true", "true" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be justified" ], "links": [ [ "justified", "justified" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmuːʔəʕ/" } ], "word": "mꜣꜥ" } { "categories": [ "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian lemmas", "Egyptian masculine nouns", "Egyptian nouns", "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs", "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Egyptian verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "wn mꜣꜥ" }, { "word": "mꜣꜥw" }, { "word": "mꜣꜥt" }, { "word": "mꜣꜥ-ḫrw" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egx-dem", "2": "mꜣꜥ" }, "expansion": "Demotic: mꜣꜥ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Demotic: mꜣꜥ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-sah", "2": "ⲧⲙⲁⲓⲟ", "3": "ⲧⲙⲁⲉⲓⲟ", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲙⲁⲓⲟ (tmaio), ⲧⲙⲁⲉⲓⲟ (tmaeio)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲙⲁⲓⲟ (tmaio), ⲧⲙⲁⲉⲓⲟ (tmaeio)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "mA-mAa:a:Y1 3-lit.", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stative" ] }, { "form": "ḥr mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "m mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "r mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prospective" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ.n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ.jn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "consecutive", "contingent" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "consecutive", "contingent", "passive" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ.ḫr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "obligative" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "obligative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ.kꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "potential" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ.n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect", "relative" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle", "relative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle", "relative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle", "relative" ] }, { "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive", "relative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥtj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "prospective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥtj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "verbs", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>mA-mAa:a:Y1</hiero>" }, "expansion": "mA-mAa:a:Y1", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "3-lit", "head": "<hiero>mA-mAa:a:Y1</hiero>" }, "expansion": "mA-mAa:a:Y1 3-lit.", "name": "egy-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mꜣꜥ", "2": "mꜣꜥꜥ" }, "name": "egy-conj-3-lit" }, { "args": { "cnsv": "mꜣꜥ.jn", "cnsv-pass": "mꜣꜥ.jn.tj1, mꜣꜥ.jn.tw2", "comp-inf": "mꜣꜥt", "gem": "mꜣꜥꜥ", "head": "mꜣꜥ", "imp": "mꜣꜥ", "inf": "mꜣꜥ", "intr": "", "ipfv": "mꜣꜥ", "ipfv-m": "m mꜣꜥ", "ipfv-pass": "mꜣꜥ.tj1, mꜣꜥ.tw2", "ipfv-ptcp": "mꜣꜥ, mꜣꜥj6, mꜣꜥy6", "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "mꜣꜥ, mꜣꜥw5", "ipfv-rel": "mꜣꜥ, mꜣꜥy, mꜣꜥw5", "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr mꜣꜥ", "neg-comp": "mꜣꜥw, mꜣꜥ", "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.", "oblv": "mꜣꜥ.ḫr", "oblv-pass": "mꜣꜥ.ḫr.tj1, mꜣꜥ.ḫr.tw2", "pass": "mꜣꜥw, mꜣꜥ", "pfv": "mꜣꜥ", "pfv-pass": "mꜣꜥ.tj1, mꜣꜥ.tw2", "pfv-ptcp": "mꜣꜥ", "pfv-ptcp-pass": "mꜣꜥ, mꜣꜥw5, mꜣꜥy5", "pfv-rel": "mꜣꜥ", "pot": "mꜣꜥ.kꜣ", "pot-pass": "mꜣꜥ.kꜣ.tj1, mꜣꜥ.kꜣ.tw2", "prf": "mꜣꜥ.n", "prf-pass": "mꜣꜥ.n.tj1, mꜣꜥ.n.tw2", "prf-rel": "mꜣꜥ.n", "pros": "mꜣꜥ", "pros-pass": "mꜣꜥꜥ", "pros-pass-tw": "mꜣꜥ.tj1, mꜣꜥ.tw2", "pros-ptcp": "mꜣꜥtj4, mꜣꜥt4", "pros-r": "r mꜣꜥ", "pros-rel": "mꜣꜥ, mꜣꜥtj7", "sbjv": "mꜣꜥ", "sbjv-pass": "mꜣꜥ.tj1, mꜣꜥ.tw2", "stat": "mꜣꜥ", "stem": "mꜣꜥ", "term": "mꜣꜥt", "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad." }, "name": "egy-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Egyptian terms with quotations", "Egyptian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "To the son of Isis they have delivered his adversary, fallen through his (own) violence.", "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 21–22", "text": "U5:a-N-s-n:Z2:n-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-st-t:H8-x*t:f-A13:f-xr:n-q:n:nDs-f\nmꜣꜥ.n.sn n zꜣ ꜣst ḫft(j).f ḫr n qn.f" } ], "glosses": [ "to direct, to guide, to conduct" ], "links": [ [ "direct", "direct" ], [ "guide", "guide" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to direct, to guide, to conduct" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs", "Egyptian reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be(come) true, to be(come) correct" ], "links": [ [ "true", "true" ], [ "correct", "correct" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive or intransitive) to be(come) true, to be(come) correct" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be(come) genuine, real, true" ], "links": [ [ "genuine", "genuine" ], [ "real", "real" ], [ "true", "true" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be(come) genuine, real, true" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to fulfil a title or familial relation as one should; to be a real or true (brother, servant, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "title", "title" ], [ "familial", "familial" ], [ "relation", "relation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to fulfil a title or familial relation as one should; to be a real or true (brother, servant, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs", "egy:Law" ], "glosses": [ "to be(come) innocent" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "innocent", "innocent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, law) to be(come) innocent" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be(come) just or fair" ], "links": [ [ "just", "just" ], [ "fair", "fair" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be(come) just or fair" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to make an offering of" ], "links": [ [ "offering", "offering" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to make an offering of" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/maʕ/", "note": "reconstructed Late Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/mɑʔɑː/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "word": "mꜣꜥ" } { "categories": [ "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian lemmas", "Egyptian masculine nouns", "Egyptian nouns", "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs", "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Egyptian verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rḏj mꜣꜥ r" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "U2:mAa-a:H2", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-table entry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥwj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "nouns", "head": "<hiero>U2:mAa-a:H2</hiero>" }, "expansion": "U2:mAa-a:H2", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "<hiero>U2:mAa-a:H2</hiero>" }, "expansion": "U2:mAa-a:H2 m", "name": "egy-noun" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "egy:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "temple" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "temple", "temple" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) temple" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/maʕ/", "note": "reconstructed Late Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/mɑʔɑː/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "word": "mꜣꜥ" } { "categories": [ "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian lemmas", "Egyptian masculine nouns", "Egyptian nouns", "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs", "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Egyptian verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "U2:a-N21-Z1:pr", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-table entry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥwj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "mꜣꜥw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "nouns", "head": "<hiero>U2:a-N21-Z1:pr</hiero>" }, "expansion": "U2:a-N21-Z1:pr", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "<hiero>U2:a-N21-Z1:pr</hiero>" }, "expansion": "U2:a-N21-Z1:pr m", "name": "egy-noun" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "place" ], "links": [ [ "place", "place" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/maʕ/", "note": "reconstructed Late Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/mɑʔɑː/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "word": "mꜣꜥ" }
Download raw JSONL data for mꜣꜥ meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'mA-mAa:a:Y1 3-lit.' in 'mA-mAa:a:Y1 3-lit.'", "path": [ "mꜣꜥ" ], "section": "Egyptian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "mꜣꜥ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'U2:mAa-a:H2' in 'U2:mAa-a:H2 m'", "path": [ "mꜣꜥ" ], "section": "Egyptian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mꜣꜥ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'U2:a-N21-Z1:pr' in 'U2:a-N21-Z1:pr m'", "path": [ "mꜣꜥ" ], "section": "Egyptian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mꜣꜥ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.