See mḏd on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mḏd meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wd-r-mḏd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mḏdw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mḏd wꜣt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mḏd mṯn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mḏd-r-nbtj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mḏdt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "r mḏdw n jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rnpt-mḏd-ꜥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "st-r-mḏd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The proper noun is derived from the participle of the verb, thus perhaps meaning ‘the one who hits the mark’, ‘the true-striking’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m-D:d-Aa23 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>m-D:d-Aa23</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "m-D:d-Aa23",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>m-D:d-Aa23</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "m-D:d-Aa23 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mḏd",
"2": "mḏdd"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "mḏd.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "mḏd.jn.tj1, mḏd.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "mḏdt",
"gem": "mḏdd",
"head": "mḏd",
"imp": "mḏd",
"inf": "mḏd",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "mḏd",
"ipfv-m": "m mḏd",
"ipfv-pass": "mḏd.tj1, mḏd.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "mḏd, mḏdj6, mḏdy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "mḏd, mḏdw5",
"ipfv-rel": "mḏd, mḏdy, mḏdw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr mḏd",
"neg-comp": "mḏdw, mḏd",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "mḏd.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "mḏd.ḫr.tj1, mḏd.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "mḏdw, mḏd",
"pfv": "mḏd",
"pfv-pass": "mḏd.tj1, mḏd.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "mḏd",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "mḏd, mḏdw5, mḏdy5",
"pfv-rel": "mḏd",
"pot": "mḏd.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "mḏd.kꜣ.tj1, mḏd.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "mḏd.n",
"prf-pass": "mḏd.n.tj1, mḏd.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "mḏd.n",
"pros": "mḏd",
"pros-pass": "mḏdd",
"pros-pass-tw": "mḏd.tj1, mḏd.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "mḏdtj4, mḏdt4",
"pros-r": "r mḏd",
"pros-rel": "mḏd, mḏdtj7",
"sbjv": "mḏd",
"sbjv-pass": "mḏd.tj1, mḏd.tw2",
"stat": "mḏd",
"stem": "mḏd",
"term": "mḏdt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to physically strike (someone or something) with an arrow or spear"
],
"id": "en-mḏd-egy-verb-Exw9F33k",
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to physically strike (someone or something) with an arrow or spear"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to physically strike with (an arrow or spear)"
],
"id": "en-mḏd-egy-verb-2y3WCN7R",
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to physically strike with (an arrow or spear)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hit the target when shooting arrows"
],
"id": "en-mḏd-egy-verb-nLpzbG~8",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, in fixed expressions) to hit the target when shooting arrows"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in fixed expressions"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to meet (someone)"
],
"id": "en-mḏd-egy-verb-38lI~08u",
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of fire) to meet (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 1 1 2 1 24 18 21 1 1 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive in (a stake or pale)"
],
"id": "en-mḏd-egy-verb-4u0hZPLm",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive in (a stake or pale)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 1 1 2 1 24 18 21 1 1 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to symbolically drive an implement, originally one’s little finger, into (the mouth) of the deceased in the Opening of the Mouth ritual"
],
"id": "en-mḏd-egy-verb-PS8aT~WZ",
"links": [
[
"symbolically",
"symbolically"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"originally",
"originally"
],
[
"little finger",
"little finger"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to symbolically drive an implement, originally one’s little finger, into (the mouth) of the deceased in the Opening of the Mouth ritual"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 1 1 2 1 24 18 21 1 1 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press hard on, as if to drive in"
],
"id": "en-mḏd-egy-verb-7g8iHlNd",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to press hard on, as if to drive in"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to obey, to follow (an order)"
],
"id": "en-mḏd-egy-verb-1t9CDAqC",
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to obey, to follow (an order)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to practise (a virtue)"
],
"id": "en-mḏd-egy-verb-uMpHrAt9",
"links": [
[
"practise",
"practise"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to practise (a virtue)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to follow, to stay true to (a path)"
],
"id": "en-mḏd-egy-verb-5DSz8jBl",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to follow, to stay true to (a path)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 1 1 2 1 24 18 21 1 1 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to distribute, to share out to the proper target"
],
"id": "en-mḏd-egy-verb-0pyqKkWo",
"links": [
[
"distribute",
"distribute"
],
[
"share out",
"share out"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to distribute, to share out to the proper target"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to impose (something) as a duty in the form of corvee labor or taxes"
],
"id": "en-mḏd-egy-verb-QRMtfWOJ",
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"corvee",
"corvee"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to impose (something) as a duty in the form of corvee labor or taxes"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛd͡ʒɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aa23"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aa24"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aa24:d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "m-a-D:d-Aa23-A24"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "M:a-D:d-Aa23-D40"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "m-D-Aa23"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mḏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbreviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in hieratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
}
],
"word": "mḏd"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The proper noun is derived from the participle of the verb, thus perhaps meaning ‘the one who hits the mark’, ‘the true-striking’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Aa24-Y1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Aa24-Y1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "Aa24-Y1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>Aa24-Y1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Aa24-Y1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mḏd",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dues or obligations in the form of corvee labor or taxes"
],
"id": "en-mḏd-egy-noun-SAFxBEp2",
"links": [
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"corvee",
"corvee"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛd͡ʒɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mḏd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Medjed",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Medjed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Medjed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "メジェド",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Mejedo"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: メジェド (Mejedo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: メジェド (Mejedo)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The proper noun is derived from the participle of the verb, thus perhaps meaning ‘the one who hits the mark’, ‘the true-striking’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "table m-a-D:d-Aa24",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "proper nouns",
"head": "<hiero>m-a-D:d-Aa24</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "m-a-D:d-Aa24",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>m-a-D:d-Aa24</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "m-a-D:d-Aa24 m",
"name": "egy-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 1 1 2 1 24 18 21 1 1 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will not fall into their cauldron, for I know it, and I know of that Medjed among them of the House of Osiris who shoots from his eye without being able to be seen, with the flame of whose mouth the sky is encircled, whom Hapi announces without his being able to be seen.",
"ref": "c. 1478 BCE – 1397 BCE, Book of the Dead of Nu (pLondon British Museum EA10477) chapter 17, lines 76–79",
"text": "D35:n-h-A-i-i-D54-A1-r:k:t-w-t:Aa2-N34:Z2-z:n:Z2-!-Hr-Z1-n:t**t-w&t-A1-r:x--Y1:k--w-A1-s-H_SPACE:t-r:x-Y1:k-w-A1-m-a-D:d-Aa24-H_SPACE:p-w-i-i-!-i-imi-m-y:H_SPACE-z:n:Z2-n:pr*Z1-st:ir-A40-F29-t:T11:D40-m-ir:t*Z1-f:D35-U2:ir-A-n:t-w-f-!-F46-n:D54-p*t:pt-m-n:ns:z-Q7-n:r*Z1:f-s-mi-i-A2-H-a:p-N36:N35B-A40-D35-U2:ir-A-n:t-w-f\nnn hꜣy.j r ktwt.sn ḥr ntt {t}wj rḫ.kw st rḫ.kw mḏd pwy jmj.sn n(j) pr-wsjr stt m jrt.f nj mꜣ.n.tw.f pẖr.n pt m ns(rt) n(j) rꜣ.f smj ḥꜥpj nj mꜣ.n.tw.f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Medjed, a minor god mentioned in the Book of the Dead"
],
"id": "en-mḏd-egy-name-mKxbNDKG",
"links": [
[
"Medjed",
"Medjed"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"Book of the Dead",
"Book of the Dead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "m-a-D:d-Aa24"
},
{
"word": "m-a-D-d-Aa24:D40"
},
{
"word": "m:a-D:d«Aa23C»G7"
},
{
"word": "[Saite Period]"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛd͡ʒɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
}
],
"word": "mḏd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wd-r-mḏd"
},
{
"word": "mḏdw"
},
{
"word": "mḏd wꜣt"
},
{
"word": "mḏd mṯn"
},
{
"word": "mḏd-r-nbtj"
},
{
"word": "mḏdt"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "r mḏdw n jb"
},
{
"word": "rnpt-mḏd-ꜥ"
},
{
"word": "st-r-mḏd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The proper noun is derived from the participle of the verb, thus perhaps meaning ‘the one who hits the mark’, ‘the true-striking’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m-D:d-Aa23 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>m-D:d-Aa23</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "m-D:d-Aa23",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>m-D:d-Aa23</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "m-D:d-Aa23 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mḏd",
"2": "mḏdd"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "mḏd.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "mḏd.jn.tj1, mḏd.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "mḏdt",
"gem": "mḏdd",
"head": "mḏd",
"imp": "mḏd",
"inf": "mḏd",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "mḏd",
"ipfv-m": "m mḏd",
"ipfv-pass": "mḏd.tj1, mḏd.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "mḏd, mḏdj6, mḏdy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "mḏd, mḏdw5",
"ipfv-rel": "mḏd, mḏdy, mḏdw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr mḏd",
"neg-comp": "mḏdw, mḏd",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "mḏd.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "mḏd.ḫr.tj1, mḏd.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "mḏdw, mḏd",
"pfv": "mḏd",
"pfv-pass": "mḏd.tj1, mḏd.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "mḏd",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "mḏd, mḏdw5, mḏdy5",
"pfv-rel": "mḏd",
"pot": "mḏd.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "mḏd.kꜣ.tj1, mḏd.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "mḏd.n",
"prf-pass": "mḏd.n.tj1, mḏd.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "mḏd.n",
"pros": "mḏd",
"pros-pass": "mḏdd",
"pros-pass-tw": "mḏd.tj1, mḏd.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "mḏdtj4, mḏdt4",
"pros-r": "r mḏd",
"pros-rel": "mḏd, mḏdtj7",
"sbjv": "mḏd",
"sbjv-pass": "mḏd.tj1, mḏd.tw2",
"stat": "mḏd",
"stem": "mḏd",
"term": "mḏdt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to physically strike (someone or something) with an arrow or spear"
],
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to physically strike (someone or something) with an arrow or spear"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to physically strike with (an arrow or spear)"
],
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to physically strike with (an arrow or spear)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit the target when shooting arrows"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, in fixed expressions) to hit the target when shooting arrows"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in fixed expressions"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to meet (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of fire) to meet (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive in (a stake or pale)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive in (a stake or pale)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to symbolically drive an implement, originally one’s little finger, into (the mouth) of the deceased in the Opening of the Mouth ritual"
],
"links": [
[
"symbolically",
"symbolically"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"originally",
"originally"
],
[
"little finger",
"little finger"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to symbolically drive an implement, originally one’s little finger, into (the mouth) of the deceased in the Opening of the Mouth ritual"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to press hard on, as if to drive in"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to press hard on, as if to drive in"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to obey, to follow (an order)"
],
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to obey, to follow (an order)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to practise (a virtue)"
],
"links": [
[
"practise",
"practise"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to practise (a virtue)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to follow, to stay true to (a path)"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to follow, to stay true to (a path)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to distribute, to share out to the proper target"
],
"links": [
[
"distribute",
"distribute"
],
[
"share out",
"share out"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to distribute, to share out to the proper target"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to impose (something) as a duty in the form of corvee labor or taxes"
],
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"corvee",
"corvee"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to impose (something) as a duty in the form of corvee labor or taxes"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛd͡ʒɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Aa23"
},
{
"word": "Aa24"
},
{
"word": "Aa24:d"
},
{
"word": "m-a-D:d-Aa23-A24"
},
{
"word": "M:a-D:d-Aa23-D40"
},
{
"word": "m-D-Aa23"
},
{
"word": "mḏ"
},
{
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "abbreviation"
},
{
"word": "in hieratic"
}
],
"word": "mḏd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"etymology_text": "The proper noun is derived from the participle of the verb, thus perhaps meaning ‘the one who hits the mark’, ‘the true-striking’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Aa24-Y1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Aa24-Y1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "Aa24-Y1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>Aa24-Y1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Aa24-Y1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mḏd",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dues or obligations in the form of corvee labor or taxes"
],
"links": [
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"corvee",
"corvee"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛd͡ʒɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mḏd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Medjed",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Medjed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Medjed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "メジェド",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Mejedo"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: メジェド (Mejedo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: メジェド (Mejedo)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The proper noun is derived from the participle of the verb, thus perhaps meaning ‘the one who hits the mark’, ‘the true-striking’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "table m-a-D:d-Aa24",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "proper nouns",
"head": "<hiero>m-a-D:d-Aa24</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "m-a-D:d-Aa24",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>m-a-D:d-Aa24</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "m-a-D:d-Aa24 m",
"name": "egy-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will not fall into their cauldron, for I know it, and I know of that Medjed among them of the House of Osiris who shoots from his eye without being able to be seen, with the flame of whose mouth the sky is encircled, whom Hapi announces without his being able to be seen.",
"ref": "c. 1478 BCE – 1397 BCE, Book of the Dead of Nu (pLondon British Museum EA10477) chapter 17, lines 76–79",
"text": "D35:n-h-A-i-i-D54-A1-r:k:t-w-t:Aa2-N34:Z2-z:n:Z2-!-Hr-Z1-n:t**t-w&t-A1-r:x--Y1:k--w-A1-s-H_SPACE:t-r:x-Y1:k-w-A1-m-a-D:d-Aa24-H_SPACE:p-w-i-i-!-i-imi-m-y:H_SPACE-z:n:Z2-n:pr*Z1-st:ir-A40-F29-t:T11:D40-m-ir:t*Z1-f:D35-U2:ir-A-n:t-w-f-!-F46-n:D54-p*t:pt-m-n:ns:z-Q7-n:r*Z1:f-s-mi-i-A2-H-a:p-N36:N35B-A40-D35-U2:ir-A-n:t-w-f\nnn hꜣy.j r ktwt.sn ḥr ntt {t}wj rḫ.kw st rḫ.kw mḏd pwy jmj.sn n(j) pr-wsjr stt m jrt.f nj mꜣ.n.tw.f pẖr.n pt m ns(rt) n(j) rꜣ.f smj ḥꜥpj nj mꜣ.n.tw.f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Medjed, a minor god mentioned in the Book of the Dead"
],
"links": [
[
"Medjed",
"Medjed"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"Book of the Dead",
"Book of the Dead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛd͡ʒɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "m-a-D:d-Aa24"
},
{
"word": "m-a-D-d-Aa24:D40"
},
{
"word": "m:a-D:d«Aa23C»G7"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[Saite Period]"
}
],
"word": "mḏd"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.