"ménager" meaning in All languages combined

See ménager on Wiktionary

Adjective [French]

IPA: /me.na.ʒe/ Audio: Fr-ménager.ogg Forms: ménagère [feminine], ménagers [masculine, plural], ménagères [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From ménage + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|ménage|-er}} ménage + -er Head templates: {{fr-adj}} ménager (feminine ménagère, masculine plural ménagers, feminine plural ménagères)
  1. household; cleaning
    Sense id: en-ménager-fr-adj-ol52hKHr Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -ger, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 13 4 14 27 18 24 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ger: 11 2 20 19 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 2 17 20 19 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 1 19 19 19 19

Noun [French]

IPA: /me.na.ʒe/ Audio: Fr-ménager.ogg Forms: ménagers [plural], ménagère [feminine]
Etymology: From ménage + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|ménage|-er}} ménage + -er Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} ménager m (plural ménagers, feminine ménagère)
  1. (rare) househusband Tags: masculine, rare Synonyms: homme au foyer
    Sense id: en-ménager-fr-noun-5q-QiN~n

Verb [French]

IPA: /me.na.ʒe/ Audio: Fr-ménager.ogg
Etymology: From ménage + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|ménage|-er}} ménage + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} ménager Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ménager [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], ménageant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], ménagé [participle, past], ménage [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ménages [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ménage [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ménageons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ménagez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ménagent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ménageais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ménageais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ménageait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ménagions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ménagiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ménageaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ménageai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], ménageas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], ménagea [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], ménageâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], ménageâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ménagèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], ménagerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], ménageras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ménagera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], ménagerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], ménagerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ménageront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], ménagerais [conditional, first-person, singular], ménagerais [conditional, second-person, singular], ménagerait [conditional, singular, third-person], ménagerions [conditional, first-person, plural], ménageriez [conditional, plural, second-person], ménageraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], ménage [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ménages [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ménage [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ménagions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ménagiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ménagent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ménageasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], ménageasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ménageât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ménageassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], ménageassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ménageassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], ménage [imperative, second-person, singular], ménageons [first-person, imperative, plural], ménagez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to husband, to conserve
    Sense id: en-ménager-fr-verb-rjI2ipfa Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -ger, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 13 4 14 27 18 24 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ger: 11 2 20 19 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 2 17 20 19 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 1 19 19 19 19
  2. to treat gently, treat nicely
    Sense id: en-ménager-fr-verb-~uY5CCcH Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -ger, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 2 17 32 20 18 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 13 4 14 27 18 24 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ger: 11 2 20 19 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 2 17 20 19 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 1 19 19 19 19
  3. to conserve, go easy on
    Sense id: en-ménager-fr-verb-atf5d3o8 Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -ger, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 13 4 14 27 18 24 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ger: 11 2 20 19 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 2 17 20 19 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 1 19 19 19 19
  4. (reflexive) to go easy, take it easy Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-ménager-fr-verb-ClRzhkCa Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -ger, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 13 4 14 27 18 24 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ger: 11 2 20 19 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 2 17 20 19 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 1 19 19 19 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: déménager, emménager, ménager la chèvre et le chou

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ménage",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "ménage + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ménage + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ménagère",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagères",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ménager (feminine ménagère, masculine plural ménagers, feminine plural ménagères)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 14 27 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 20 19 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 17 20 19 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the household chores",
          "text": "les tâches ménagères",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "household; cleaning"
      ],
      "id": "en-ménager-fr-adj-ol52hKHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "cleaning",
          "cleaning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ménager.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ménager"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ménage",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "ménage + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ménage + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ménagers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagère",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ménager m (plural ménagers, feminine ménagère)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "househusband"
      ],
      "id": "en-ménager-fr-noun-5q-QiN~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "househusband",
          "househusband"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) househusband"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "homme au foyer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ménager.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ménager"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "déménager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emménager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ménager la chèvre et le chou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ménage",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "ménage + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ménage + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménager",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageant",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagé",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménages",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageons",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagent",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageais",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageais",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageait",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagions",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagiez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageaient",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageai",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageas",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagea",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageâmes",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageâtes",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagèrent",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerai",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageras",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagera",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerons",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerez",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageront",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerais",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerais",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerait",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerions",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageriez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageraient",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménages",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagions",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagiez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagent",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageasse",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageasses",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageât",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageassions",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageassiez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageassent",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageons",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ménager",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 14 27 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 20 19 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 17 20 19 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to husband, to conserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-ménager-fr-verb-rjI2ipfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 17 32 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 14 27 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 20 19 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 17 20 19 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to treat gently, treat nicely"
      ],
      "id": "en-ménager-fr-verb-~uY5CCcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 14 27 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 20 19 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 17 20 19 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conserve, go easy on"
      ],
      "id": "en-ménager-fr-verb-atf5d3o8",
      "links": [
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ],
        [
          "go easy",
          "go easy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 14 27 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 20 19 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 17 20 19 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go easy, take it easy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ménager-fr-verb-ClRzhkCa",
      "links": [
        [
          "go easy",
          "go easy"
        ],
        [
          "take it easy",
          "take it easy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to go easy, take it easy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ménager.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ménager"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ménage",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "ménage + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ménage + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ménagère",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagères",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ménager (feminine ménagère, masculine plural ménagers, feminine plural ménagères)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the household chores",
          "text": "les tâches ménagères",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "household; cleaning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "cleaning",
          "cleaning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ménager.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ménager"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ménage",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "ménage + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ménage + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ménagers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagère",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ménager m (plural ménagers, feminine ménagère)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "househusband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "househusband",
          "househusband"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) househusband"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "homme au foyer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ménager.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ménager"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "déménager"
    },
    {
      "word": "emménager"
    },
    {
      "word": "ménager la chèvre et le chou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ménage",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "ménage + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ménage + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménager",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageant",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagé",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménages",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageons",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagent",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageais",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageais",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageait",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagions",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagiez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageaient",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageai",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageas",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagea",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageâmes",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageâtes",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagèrent",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerai",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageras",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagera",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerons",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerez",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageront",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerais",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerais",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerait",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerions",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageriez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageraient",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménages",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagions",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagiez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagent",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageasse",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageasses",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageât",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageassions",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageassiez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageassent",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageons",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ménager",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to husband, to conserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat gently, treat nicely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to conserve, go easy on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ],
        [
          "go easy",
          "go easy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go easy, take it easy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go easy",
          "go easy"
        ],
        [
          "take it easy",
          "take it easy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to go easy, take it easy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ménager.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ménager"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ménager meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.