"ménager" meaning in All languages combined

See ménager on Wiktionary

Adjective [French]

IPA: /me.na.ʒe/ Audio: Fr-ménager.ogg Forms: ménagère [feminine], ménagers [masculine, plural], ménagères [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From ménage + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|ménage|-er}} ménage + -er Head templates: {{fr-adj}} ménager (feminine ménagère, masculine plural ménagers, feminine plural ménagères)
  1. household; cleaning
    Sense id: en-ménager-fr-adj-ol52hKHr

Noun [French]

IPA: /me.na.ʒe/ Audio: Fr-ménager.ogg Forms: ménagers [plural], ménagère [feminine]
Etymology: From ménage + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|ménage|-er}} ménage + -er Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} ménager m (plural ménagers, feminine ménagère)
  1. (rare) househusband Tags: masculine, rare Synonyms: homme au foyer
    Sense id: en-ménager-fr-noun-5q-QiN~n Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -ger Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 53 8 15 10 9 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 10 31 10 17 13 18 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ger: 10 22 16 13 20 19

Verb [French]

IPA: /me.na.ʒe/ Audio: Fr-ménager.ogg
Etymology: From ménage + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|ménage|-er}} ménage + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} ménager Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ménager [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], ménageant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], ménagé [participle, past], ménage [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ménages [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ménage [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ménageons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ménagez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ménagent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ménageais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ménageais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ménageait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ménagions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ménagiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ménageaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ménageai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], ménageas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], ménagea [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], ménageâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], ménageâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ménagèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], ménagerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], ménageras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ménagera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], ménagerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], ménagerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ménageront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], ménagerais [conditional, first-person, singular], ménagerais [conditional, second-person, singular], ménagerait [conditional, singular, third-person], ménagerions [conditional, first-person, plural], ménageriez [conditional, plural, second-person], ménageraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], ménage [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ménages [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ménage [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ménagions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ménagiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ménagent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ménageasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], ménageasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ménageât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ménageassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], ménageassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ménageassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], ménage [imperative, second-person, singular], ménageons [first-person, imperative, plural], ménagez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to husband, to conserve
    Sense id: en-ménager-fr-verb-rjI2ipfa Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -ger Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ger: 10 22 16 13 20 19
  2. to treat gently, treat nicely
    Sense id: en-ménager-fr-verb-~uY5CCcH Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -ger Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ger: 10 22 16 13 20 19
  3. to conserve, go easy on
    Sense id: en-ménager-fr-verb-atf5d3o8 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -ger Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ger: 10 22 16 13 20 19
  4. (reflexive) to go easy, take it easy Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-ménager-fr-verb-ClRzhkCa Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -ger Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ger: 10 22 16 13 20 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: déménager, emménager, ménager la chèvre et le chou

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ménager meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ménage",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "ménage + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ménage + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ménagère",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagères",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ménager (feminine ménagère, masculine plural ménagers, feminine plural ménagères)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the household chores",
          "text": "les tâches ménagères",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "household; cleaning"
      ],
      "id": "en-ménager-fr-adj-ol52hKHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "cleaning",
          "cleaning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ménager.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ménager"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ménage",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "ménage + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ménage + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ménagers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagère",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ménager m (plural ménagers, feminine ménagère)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 53 8 15 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 31 10 17 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 16 13 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "househusband"
      ],
      "id": "en-ménager-fr-noun-5q-QiN~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "househusband",
          "househusband"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) househusband"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "homme au foyer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ménager.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ménager"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "déménager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emménager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ménager la chèvre et le chou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ménage",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "ménage + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ménage + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménager",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageant",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagé",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménages",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageons",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagent",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageais",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageais",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageait",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagions",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagiez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageaient",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageai",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageas",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagea",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageâmes",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageâtes",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagèrent",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerai",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageras",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagera",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerons",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerez",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageront",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerais",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerais",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerait",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerions",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageriez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageraient",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménages",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagions",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagiez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagent",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageasse",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageasses",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageât",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageassions",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageassiez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageassent",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageons",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ménager",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 16 13 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to husband, to conserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-ménager-fr-verb-rjI2ipfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 16 13 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to treat gently, treat nicely"
      ],
      "id": "en-ménager-fr-verb-~uY5CCcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 16 13 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conserve, go easy on"
      ],
      "id": "en-ménager-fr-verb-atf5d3o8",
      "links": [
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ],
        [
          "go easy",
          "go easy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 16 13 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go easy, take it easy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ménager-fr-verb-ClRzhkCa",
      "links": [
        [
          "go easy",
          "go easy"
        ],
        [
          "take it easy",
          "take it easy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to go easy, take it easy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ménager.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ménager"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ger"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ménage",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "ménage + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ménage + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ménagère",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagères",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ménager (feminine ménagère, masculine plural ménagers, feminine plural ménagères)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the household chores",
          "text": "les tâches ménagères",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "household; cleaning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "cleaning",
          "cleaning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ménager.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ménager"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ger"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ménage",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "ménage + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ménage + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ménagers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagère",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ménager m (plural ménagers, feminine ménagère)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "househusband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "househusband",
          "househusband"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) househusband"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "homme au foyer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ménager.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ménager"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ger"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "déménager"
    },
    {
      "word": "emménager"
    },
    {
      "word": "ménager la chèvre et le chou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ménage",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "ménage + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ménage + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménager",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageant",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagé",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménages",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageons",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagent",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageais",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageais",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageait",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagions",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagiez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageaient",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageai",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageas",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagea",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageâmes",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageâtes",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagèrent",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerai",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageras",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagera",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerons",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerez",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageront",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerais",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerais",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerait",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagerions",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageriez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageraient",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménages",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagions",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagiez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagent",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageasse",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageasses",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageât",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageassions",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageassiez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageassent",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménage",
      "ipa": "/me.naʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménageons",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ménagez",
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ménager",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to husband, to conserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat gently, treat nicely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to conserve, go easy on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ],
        [
          "go easy",
          "go easy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go easy, take it easy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go easy",
          "go easy"
        ],
        [
          "take it easy",
          "take it easy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to go easy, take it easy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.na.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ménager.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Fr-m%C3%A9nager.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ménager"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.