See ménage on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ménage meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ménage"
},
"expansion": "French ménage",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "menage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English menage",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ménage; compare Middle English menage, a parallel borrowing from an earlier form of the French word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ménages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ménage (plural ménages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 39",
"text": "It smelled of ether and something else, possibly laudanum. I had never tried the mixture but it seemed to go pretty well with the Geiger ménage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A household; a domestic situation."
],
"id": "en-ménage-en-noun-en:household_or_domestic_situation",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:household or domestic situation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 68 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of cooperative society whereby all members pay a regular sum of savings, or through which goods can be paid for in installments."
],
"id": "en-ménage-en-noun-en:ROSCA_in_Scotland",
"links": [
[
"cooperative",
"cooperative"
],
[
"savings",
"savings"
],
[
"installment",
"installment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Scotland) A type of cooperative society whereby all members pay a regular sum of savings, or through which goods can be paid for in installments."
],
"senseid": [
"en:ROSCA in Scotland"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of people in a sexual relationship; especially, such a group that live together; the relationship itself."
],
"id": "en-ménage-en-noun-en:group_for_sex_or_group_sex",
"links": [
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:group for sex or group sex"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛˈnɑːʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪˈnɑːʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːʒ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "menâge"
}
],
"word": "ménage"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "déménager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emménager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faire bon ménage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faire le ménage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "femme de ménage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ménage à moi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ménage à quatre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ménage à trois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ménage de printemps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ménager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scène de ménage"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "menage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: menage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: menage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ménage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ménage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ménage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Menage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Menage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Menage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ménage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ménage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ménage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mesnage",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French mesnage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mesnage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French mesnage",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "manage"
},
"expansion": "Old French manage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mainage"
},
"expansion": "mainage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "manoir"
},
"expansion": "manoir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "maneir"
},
"expansion": "maneir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "maindre"
},
"expansion": "maindre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "maneo",
"4": "manēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin manēre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "maisnage"
},
"expansion": "maisnage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mesnage"
},
"expansion": "mesnage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "maisnée"
},
"expansion": "maisnée",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "maisnede"
},
"expansion": "maisnede",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*mā(n)siōnāta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mā(n)siōnāta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "maisonnée"
},
"expansion": "French maisonnée",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "mānsiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin mānsiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "maison"
},
"expansion": "French maison",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French mesnage, from Old French manage, mainage, from manoir, maneir, maindre, from Latin manēre. The Old French forms maisnage, mesnage were influenced by the word maisnée, maisnede, from Vulgar Latin *mā(n)siōnāta (French maisonnée), from Latin mānsiō (which also became French maison).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ménages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ménage m (plural ménages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"housework, housekeeping"
],
"id": "en-ménage-fr-noun-LcIkOZQI",
"links": [
[
"housework",
"housework"
],
[
"housekeeping",
"housekeeping"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the least well-off households",
"text": "les ménages les moins aisés",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"household"
],
"id": "en-ménage-fr-noun-u81ijAeg",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/me.naʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʒ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ménage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fr-m%C3%A9nage.ogg/Fr-m%C3%A9nage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fr-m%C3%A9nage.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ménage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ménage"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French ménage",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French ménage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ménages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "ménage m or f (plural ménages)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"domestic life"
],
"id": "en-ménage-pt-noun-VWfEeTTh",
"links": [
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 72 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"household (everyone who lives in a given house)"
],
"id": "en-ménage-pt-noun-PZlhBqkv",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ménage à trois"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of ménage à trois."
],
"id": "en-ménage-pt-noun-fviYZP~1",
"links": [
[
"ménage à trois",
"ménage à trois#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meˈna.ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meˈna.ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meˈna.ʒe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛˈna.ʒɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "ménage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with É",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːʒ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ménage"
},
"expansion": "French ménage",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "menage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English menage",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ménage; compare Middle English menage, a parallel borrowing from an earlier form of the French word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ménages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ménage (plural ménages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 39",
"text": "It smelled of ether and something else, possibly laudanum. I had never tried the mixture but it seemed to go pretty well with the Geiger ménage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A household; a domestic situation."
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:household or domestic situation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of cooperative society whereby all members pay a regular sum of savings, or through which goods can be paid for in installments."
],
"links": [
[
"cooperative",
"cooperative"
],
[
"savings",
"savings"
],
[
"installment",
"installment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Scotland) A type of cooperative society whereby all members pay a regular sum of savings, or through which goods can be paid for in installments."
],
"senseid": [
"en:ROSCA in Scotland"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of people in a sexual relationship; especially, such a group that live together; the relationship itself."
],
"links": [
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:group for sex or group sex"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛˈnɑːʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪˈnɑːʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːʒ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menage"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "menâge"
}
],
"word": "ménage"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/aʒ",
"Rhymes:French/aʒ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "déménager"
},
{
"word": "emménager"
},
{
"word": "faire bon ménage"
},
{
"word": "faire le ménage"
},
{
"word": "femme de ménage"
},
{
"word": "ménage à moi"
},
{
"word": "ménage à quatre"
},
{
"word": "ménage à trois"
},
{
"word": "ménage de printemps"
},
{
"word": "ménager"
},
{
"word": "scène de ménage"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "menage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: menage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: menage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ménage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ménage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ménage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Menage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Menage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Menage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ménage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ménage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ménage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mesnage",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French mesnage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mesnage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French mesnage",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "manage"
},
"expansion": "Old French manage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mainage"
},
"expansion": "mainage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "manoir"
},
"expansion": "manoir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "maneir"
},
"expansion": "maneir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "maindre"
},
"expansion": "maindre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "maneo",
"4": "manēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin manēre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "maisnage"
},
"expansion": "maisnage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mesnage"
},
"expansion": "mesnage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "maisnée"
},
"expansion": "maisnée",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "maisnede"
},
"expansion": "maisnede",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*mā(n)siōnāta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mā(n)siōnāta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "maisonnée"
},
"expansion": "French maisonnée",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "mānsiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin mānsiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "maison"
},
"expansion": "French maison",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French mesnage, from Old French manage, mainage, from manoir, maneir, maindre, from Latin manēre. The Old French forms maisnage, mesnage were influenced by the word maisnée, maisnede, from Vulgar Latin *mā(n)siōnāta (French maisonnée), from Latin mānsiō (which also became French maison).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ménages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ménage m (plural ménages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"housework, housekeeping"
],
"links": [
[
"housework",
"housework"
],
[
"housekeeping",
"housekeeping"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the least well-off households",
"text": "les ménages les moins aisés",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"household"
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/me.naʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʒ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ménage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fr-m%C3%A9nage.ogg/Fr-m%C3%A9nage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fr-m%C3%A9nage.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ménage"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ménage"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French ménage",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French ménage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ménages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "ménage m or f (plural ménages)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"domestic life"
],
"links": [
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"household (everyone who lives in a given house)"
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ménage à trois"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of ménage à trois."
],
"links": [
[
"ménage à trois",
"ménage à trois#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meˈna.ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meˈna.ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meˈna.ʒe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛˈna.ʒɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "ménage"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.