See luskati on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for luskati meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лу́скаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лу́скаць (lúskacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лу́скаць (lúskacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "лꙋскати"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: лꙋскати (luskati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century",
"2": "",
"3": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "(17th century, to peel, to shell)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: лꙋскати (luskati) (17th century, to peel, to shell)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "луска́ть",
"3": "лу́скать",
"t2": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "Russian: луска́ть (luskátʹ), лу́скать (lúskatʹ, “to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: луска́ть (luskátʹ), лу́скать (lúskatʹ, “to peel, to shell”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лу́скати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лу́скати (lúskaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лу́скати (lúskaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лю́скам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лю́скам (ljúskam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лю́скам (ljúskam) (meaning “to husk” has become obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "љу̏скати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: љу̏скати (“to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: љу̏скати (“to peel, to shell”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ljȕskati",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "ljȕskati (“to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ljȕskati (“to peel, to shell”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lúskati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to peel, to shell; to clean (fish)"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lúskati (“to peel, to shell; to clean (fish)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúskati",
"gloss": "to peel, to shell; to clean (fish)"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lúskati (“to peel, to shell; to clean (fish)”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lúskati (“to peel, to shell; to clean (fish)”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "luskati",
"3": "lúskati",
"t2": "to crack a shell"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: luskati, lúskati (“to crack a shell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: luskati, lúskati (“to crack a shell”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "louskat",
"t": "to crack a nut; to eat; to beat (lice)"
},
"expansion": "Czech: louskat (“to crack a nut; to eat; to beat (lice)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: louskat (“to crack a nut; to eat; to beat (lice)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "łuskać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: łuskać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: łuskać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łuskać",
"t": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łuskać (“to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łuskać (“to peel, to shell”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lúskať",
"t": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lúskať (“to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lúskať (“to peel, to shell”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "łuskać",
"t": "to snap, click, crackle softly"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łuskać (“to snap, click, crackle softly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: łuskać (“to snap, click, crackle softly”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lauskāˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lauskāˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lauˀskāˀtei"
},
"expansion": "*lauˀskāˀtei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*loup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *loup-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-sk-"
},
"expansion": "*-sk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lūpìti",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lūpìti (“to peel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "làuskāt",
"3": "",
"4": "to flake, to peel"
},
"expansion": "Latvian làuskāt (“to flake, to peel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "East Baltic dialectal, where the sustained and falling tones are merged"
},
"expansion": "(East Baltic dialectal, where the sustained and falling tones are merged)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laûska",
"3": "",
"4": "fragment, splinter, potsherd"
},
"expansion": "Latvian laûska (“fragment, splinter, potsherd”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laûzt",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "laûzt (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*louǵ-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *louǵ-sk-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laûska"
},
"expansion": "Latvian laûska",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lauskas",
"3": "",
"4": "dandruff, husks",
"pos": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Latvian lauskas (“dandruff, husks”, pl.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùskos",
"3": "",
"4": "rags",
"pos": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lùskos (“rags”, pl.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùskis",
"3": "",
"4": "ragamuffin"
},
"expansion": "lùskis (“ragamuffin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùkštas"
},
"expansion": "lùkštas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lū́kštas",
"3": "",
"4": "apple peel, shell, husk"
},
"expansion": "lū́kštas (“apple peel, shell, husk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laũkšķêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to click, to pop"
},
"expansion": "Latvian laũkšķêt (“to click, to pop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laušķinât",
"3": "",
"4": "to click, to crack, to knock, to make noise"
},
"expansion": "laušķinât (“to click, to crack, to knock, to make noise”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lauskāˀtei or *lauˀskāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *loup- + *-sk-, from the same root as Proto-Slavic *lūpìti (“to peel”). Cognate with Latvian làuskāt (“to flake, to peel”) (East Baltic dialectal, where the sustained and falling tones are merged). Derksen also notes Latvian laûska (“fragment, splinter, potsherd”) but suggests it may be etymologically unrelated, derived instead from laûzt (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *louǵ-sk-.\n* Vasmer, contra Derksen, endorses the connection with Latvian laûska and adds as cognates Latvian lauskas (“dandruff, husks”, pl.), Lithuanian lùskos (“rags”, pl.), lùskis (“ragamuffin”), lùkštas, lū́kštas (“apple peel, shell, husk”), Latvian laũkšķêt (“to click, to pop”), laušķinât (“to click, to crack, to knock, to make noise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "luskanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "luskati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luskatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "luskalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "luskanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luskavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/luskati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "peel, shell, scale, pod",
"word": "luska"
},
{
"english": "peel, shell, pod",
"word": "luskъ"
},
{
"english": "peel, shell, scale, pod",
"word": "luspa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to peel, to shell"
],
"id": "en-luskati-sla-pro-verb-ellgWwuh",
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to peel, to shell",
"word": "luščiti"
},
{
"english": "peel, shell, pod",
"word": "luzga"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luskati"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "peel, shell, scale, pod",
"word": "luska"
},
{
"english": "peel, shell, pod",
"word": "luskъ"
},
{
"english": "peel, shell, scale, pod",
"word": "luspa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лу́скаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лу́скаць (lúskacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лу́скаць (lúskacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "лꙋскати"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: лꙋскати (luskati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century",
"2": "",
"3": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "(17th century, to peel, to shell)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: лꙋскати (luskati) (17th century, to peel, to shell)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "луска́ть",
"3": "лу́скать",
"t2": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "Russian: луска́ть (luskátʹ), лу́скать (lúskatʹ, “to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: луска́ть (luskátʹ), лу́скать (lúskatʹ, “to peel, to shell”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лу́скати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лу́скати (lúskaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лу́скати (lúskaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лю́скам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лю́скам (ljúskam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лю́скам (ljúskam) (meaning “to husk” has become obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "љу̏скати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: љу̏скати (“to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: љу̏скати (“to peel, to shell”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ljȕskati",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "ljȕskati (“to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ljȕskati (“to peel, to shell”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lúskati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to peel, to shell; to clean (fish)"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lúskati (“to peel, to shell; to clean (fish)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúskati",
"gloss": "to peel, to shell; to clean (fish)"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lúskati (“to peel, to shell; to clean (fish)”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lúskati (“to peel, to shell; to clean (fish)”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "luskati",
"3": "lúskati",
"t2": "to crack a shell"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: luskati, lúskati (“to crack a shell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: luskati, lúskati (“to crack a shell”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "louskat",
"t": "to crack a nut; to eat; to beat (lice)"
},
"expansion": "Czech: louskat (“to crack a nut; to eat; to beat (lice)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: louskat (“to crack a nut; to eat; to beat (lice)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "łuskać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: łuskać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: łuskać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łuskać",
"t": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łuskać (“to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łuskać (“to peel, to shell”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lúskať",
"t": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lúskať (“to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lúskať (“to peel, to shell”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "łuskać",
"t": "to snap, click, crackle softly"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łuskać (“to snap, click, crackle softly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: łuskać (“to snap, click, crackle softly”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lauskāˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lauskāˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lauˀskāˀtei"
},
"expansion": "*lauˀskāˀtei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*loup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *loup-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-sk-"
},
"expansion": "*-sk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lūpìti",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lūpìti (“to peel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "làuskāt",
"3": "",
"4": "to flake, to peel"
},
"expansion": "Latvian làuskāt (“to flake, to peel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "East Baltic dialectal, where the sustained and falling tones are merged"
},
"expansion": "(East Baltic dialectal, where the sustained and falling tones are merged)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laûska",
"3": "",
"4": "fragment, splinter, potsherd"
},
"expansion": "Latvian laûska (“fragment, splinter, potsherd”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laûzt",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "laûzt (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*louǵ-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *louǵ-sk-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laûska"
},
"expansion": "Latvian laûska",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lauskas",
"3": "",
"4": "dandruff, husks",
"pos": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Latvian lauskas (“dandruff, husks”, pl.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùskos",
"3": "",
"4": "rags",
"pos": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lùskos (“rags”, pl.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùskis",
"3": "",
"4": "ragamuffin"
},
"expansion": "lùskis (“ragamuffin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùkštas"
},
"expansion": "lùkštas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lū́kštas",
"3": "",
"4": "apple peel, shell, husk"
},
"expansion": "lū́kštas (“apple peel, shell, husk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laũkšķêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to click, to pop"
},
"expansion": "Latvian laũkšķêt (“to click, to pop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laušķinât",
"3": "",
"4": "to click, to crack, to knock, to make noise"
},
"expansion": "laušķinât (“to click, to crack, to knock, to make noise”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lauskāˀtei or *lauˀskāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *loup- + *-sk-, from the same root as Proto-Slavic *lūpìti (“to peel”). Cognate with Latvian làuskāt (“to flake, to peel”) (East Baltic dialectal, where the sustained and falling tones are merged). Derksen also notes Latvian laûska (“fragment, splinter, potsherd”) but suggests it may be etymologically unrelated, derived instead from laûzt (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *louǵ-sk-.\n* Vasmer, contra Derksen, endorses the connection with Latvian laûska and adds as cognates Latvian lauskas (“dandruff, husks”, pl.), Lithuanian lùskos (“rags”, pl.), lùskis (“ragamuffin”), lùkštas, lū́kštas (“apple peel, shell, husk”), Latvian laũkšķêt (“to click, to pop”), laušķinât (“to click, to crack, to knock, to make noise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "luskanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "luskati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luskatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "luskalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "luskanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luskavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luskajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/luskati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to peel, to shell",
"word": "luščiti"
},
{
"english": "peel, shell, pod",
"word": "luzga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to peel, to shell"
],
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luskati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.