See lupin on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tree lupin" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ลูพิน", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ลูพิน (luu-pin)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ลูพิน (luu-pin)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lupyne" }, "expansion": "Middle English lupyne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "lupin" }, "expansion": "Old French lupin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lupīnus", "4": "", "5": "pertaining to the wolf" }, "expansion": "Latin lupīnus (“pertaining to the wolf”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lupyne, lupine, from Old French lupin, from Latin lupīnus (“pertaining to the wolf”), because of the wolf-like “fang” within the blossom. It has also been linked to an assumed depletion of nutrients in the soil.", "forms": [ { "form": "lupins", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lupin (plural lupins)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 39 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 39 2 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ladino translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genisteae tribe plants", "orig": "en:Genisteae tribe plants", "parents": [ "Legumes", "Fabales order plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1991, R. F. Keeler, Handbook of Natural Toxins: Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 371:", "text": "Lupins had been introduced into German agriculture in 1841 and had rapidly become a popular and useful feed for sheep as well as being used as a green manure plant for increasing soil fertility in poor-quality, sandy soils.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae." ], "id": "en-lupin-en-noun-en:Q156811", "links": [ [ "Lupinus", "Lupinus#Translingual" ], [ "Fabaceae", "Fabaceae#Translingual" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q156811" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lubin", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лубін" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lupina", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лупина" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llobí" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "Valencia", "masculine" ], "word": "tramús" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lupina" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "word": "vlčí bob" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "lupine" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "wolfsboon" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "word": "lupeno" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "word": "lupiini" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupin" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chícharo bravo" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chícharo de raposo" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lupine" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "loúpino", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "λούπινο" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thermós", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "θερμός" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "word": "csillagfürt" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "úlfabaunir" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lúipín" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupino" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupinus" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "word": "lubinas" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "word": "rūpini" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pais lupîn" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupin" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupin" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "łubin" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tremoço" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupin" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljupín", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люпи́н" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "altramuz" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chocho" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupino" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lupin" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "luu-pin", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "word": "ลูพิน" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljupýn", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люпи́н" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q156811" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 39 3 14", 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ladino translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genisteae tribe plants", "orig": "en:Genisteae tribe plants", "parents": [ "Legumes", "Fabales order plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1998, Tam Garland, A. Catherine Barr, Toxic Plants and Other Natural Toxicants, CABI, →ISBN, page 143:", "text": "Lupins contain less than 3% starch (Evans, 1994), the main fermentable carbohydrate involved in rumen acidosis when cereal grains are fed to ruminants. For this reason lupins have generally been regarded as a completely safe feed for sheep and cattle, and required no gradual introduction (Rowe, 1995).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Ken Albala, Rosanna Nafziger Henderson, The Lost Art of Real Cooking: Rediscovering the Pleasures of Traditional Food One Recipe at a Time, Penguin, →ISBN:", "text": "Lupins, although a bean, are similar to olives aesthetically, and are equally good with breakfast. The trick is first to soak them overnight until rehydrated, then boil them for a few hours like any bean. They will not soften. Then soak them again, changing the water every day for several weeks until the bitterness is gone.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A lupin bean, a yellow legume seed of a Lupinus plant (usually Lupinus luteus), used as feed for sheep and cattle and commonly eaten in the Mediterranean area and in Latin America although toxic if prepared improperly." ], "id": "en-lupin-en-noun--ymt4Mxo", "links": [ [ "legume", "legume" ], [ "Lupinus", "Lupinus#Translingual" ], [ "sheep", "sheep" ], [ "cattle", "cattle" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lupini" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turmus", "sense": "a lupine bean", "word": "ترمس" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "wolfsboon" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a lupine bean", "word": "lupiininsiemen" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupin" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chícharo bravo" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chícharo de raposo" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lupine" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupino" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atramúz" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "a lupine bean", "word": "tramús (Salonika)" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "a lupine bean", "word": "tramusu (Monastir)" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tremoço" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "altramuz" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluːpɪn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-lupin.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lupin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lupin.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lupin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lupin.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːpɪn" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-lupin.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lupin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lupin.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lupin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lupin.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ], "word": "lupine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lupini" } ], "word": "lupin" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "lupinus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lupinus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lupinus.", "forms": [ { "form": "lupine", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "lupins", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lupines", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lupin (feminine lupine, masculine plural lupins, feminine plural lupines)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lupine" ], "id": "en-lupin-fr-adj-XS2zyRWd", "links": [ [ "lupine", "lupine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ly.pɛ̃/" } ], "word": "lupin" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "lupinus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lupinus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lupinus.", "forms": [ { "form": "lupins", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lupin m (plural lupins)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 39 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 39 2 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lupin" ], "id": "en-lupin-fr-noun-n5VaBUSt", "links": [ [ "lupin", "lupin#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "loup" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ly.pɛ̃/" } ], "word": "lupin" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "lupinus" }, "expansion": "Latin lupinus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lupinus.", "forms": [ { "form": "lupinen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lupiner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lupinene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "nb:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Plants", "orig": "nb:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a lupin, or lupine (US)" ], "id": "en-lupin-nb-noun-FweZl6Sy", "links": [ [ "lupin", "lupin#English" ], [ "lupine", "lupine" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:Lupiner" ] } ], "word": "lupin" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "lupinus" }, "expansion": "Latin lupinus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lupinus.", "forms": [ { "form": "lupinen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lupinar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lupinane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "nn:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Plants", "orig": "nn:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a lupin, or lupine (US)" ], "id": "en-lupin-nn-noun-FweZl6Sy", "links": [ [ "lupin", "lupin#English" ], [ "lupine", "lupine" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:Lupinslekta" ] } ], "word": "lupin" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːpɪn", "Rhymes:English/uːpɪn/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Genisteae tribe plants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tree lupin" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ลูพิน", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ลูพิน (luu-pin)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ลูพิน (luu-pin)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lupyne" }, "expansion": "Middle English lupyne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "lupin" }, "expansion": "Old French lupin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lupīnus", "4": "", "5": "pertaining to the wolf" }, "expansion": "Latin lupīnus (“pertaining to the wolf”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lupyne, lupine, from Old French lupin, from Latin lupīnus (“pertaining to the wolf”), because of the wolf-like “fang” within the blossom. It has also been linked to an assumed depletion of nutrients in the soil.", "forms": [ { "form": "lupins", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lupin (plural lupins)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1991, R. F. Keeler, Handbook of Natural Toxins: Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 371:", "text": "Lupins had been introduced into German agriculture in 1841 and had rapidly become a popular and useful feed for sheep as well as being used as a green manure plant for increasing soil fertility in poor-quality, sandy soils.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae." ], "links": [ [ "Lupinus", "Lupinus#Translingual" ], [ "Fabaceae", "Fabaceae#Translingual" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q156811" ], "wikidata": [ "Q156811" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1998, Tam Garland, A. Catherine Barr, Toxic Plants and Other Natural Toxicants, CABI, →ISBN, page 143:", "text": "Lupins contain less than 3% starch (Evans, 1994), the main fermentable carbohydrate involved in rumen acidosis when cereal grains are fed to ruminants. For this reason lupins have generally been regarded as a completely safe feed for sheep and cattle, and required no gradual introduction (Rowe, 1995).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Ken Albala, Rosanna Nafziger Henderson, The Lost Art of Real Cooking: Rediscovering the Pleasures of Traditional Food One Recipe at a Time, Penguin, →ISBN:", "text": "Lupins, although a bean, are similar to olives aesthetically, and are equally good with breakfast. The trick is first to soak them overnight until rehydrated, then boil them for a few hours like any bean. They will not soften. Then soak them again, changing the water every day for several weeks until the bitterness is gone.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A lupin bean, a yellow legume seed of a Lupinus plant (usually Lupinus luteus), used as feed for sheep and cattle and commonly eaten in the Mediterranean area and in Latin America although toxic if prepared improperly." ], "links": [ [ "legume", "legume" ], [ "Lupinus", "Lupinus#Translingual" ], [ "sheep", "sheep" ], [ "cattle", "cattle" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lupini" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluːpɪn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-lupin.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lupin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lupin.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lupin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lupin.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːpɪn" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-lupin.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lupin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lupin.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lupin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lupin.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ], "word": "lupine" }, { "word": "lupini" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lubin", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лубін" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lupina", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лупина" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llobí" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "Valencia", "masculine" ], "word": "tramús" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lupina" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "word": "vlčí bob" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "lupine" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "wolfsboon" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "word": "lupeno" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "word": "lupiini" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupin" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chícharo bravo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chícharo de raposo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lupine" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "loúpino", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "λούπινο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thermós", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "θερμός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "word": "csillagfürt" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "úlfabaunir" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lúipín" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupino" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupinus" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "word": "lubinas" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "word": "rūpini" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pais lupîn" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupin" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupin" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "łubin" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tremoço" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupin" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljupín", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люпи́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "altramuz" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chocho" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupino" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lupin" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "luu-pin", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "word": "ลูพิน" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljupýn", "sense": "any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люпи́н" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turmus", "sense": "a lupine bean", "word": "ترمس" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "wolfsboon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a lupine bean", "word": "lupiininsiemen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupin" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chícharo bravo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chícharo de raposo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lupine" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupino" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atramúz" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "a lupine bean", "word": "tramús (Salonika)" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "a lupine bean", "word": "tramusu (Monastir)" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tremoço" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a lupine bean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "altramuz" } ], "word": "lupin" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "lupinus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lupinus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lupinus.", "forms": [ { "form": "lupine", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "lupins", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lupines", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lupin (feminine lupine, masculine plural lupins, feminine plural lupines)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lupine" ], "links": [ [ "lupine", "lupine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ly.pɛ̃/" } ], "word": "lupin" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "lupinus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lupinus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lupinus.", "forms": [ { "form": "lupins", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lupin m (plural lupins)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "loup" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lupin" ], "links": [ [ "lupin", "lupin#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ly.pɛ̃/" } ], "word": "lupin" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "lupinus" }, "expansion": "Latin lupinus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lupinus.", "forms": [ { "form": "lupinen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lupiner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lupinene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "nb:Flowers", "nb:Plants" ], "glosses": [ "a lupin, or lupine (US)" ], "links": [ [ "lupin", "lupin#English" ], [ "lupine", "lupine" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:Lupiner" ] } ], "word": "lupin" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "lupinus" }, "expansion": "Latin lupinus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lupinus.", "forms": [ { "form": "lupinen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lupinar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lupinane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Flowers", "nn:Plants" ], "glosses": [ "a lupin, or lupine (US)" ], "links": [ [ "lupin", "lupin#English" ], [ "lupine", "lupine" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:Lupinslekta" ] } ], "word": "lupin" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.