"θερμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θερμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tʰer.mós/, /θerˈmos/, /θerˈmos/, /tʰer.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰerˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θerˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θerˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θerˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰermós, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-mo-s (“warm”). Cognates include Albanian zjarr, Persian گرم (garm), Sanskrit घर्म (gharma), Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm), Latin formus, and Old English wearm (English warm). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*kʷʰermós}} Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰermós, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-|*gʷʰer-mo-s|t=warm}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-mo-s (“warm”), {{cog|sq|zjarr}} Albanian zjarr, {{cog|fa|گرم|tr=garm}} Persian گرم (garm), {{cog|sa|घर्म}} Sanskrit घर्म (gharma), {{cog|xcl|ջերմ}} Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm), {{cog|la|formus}} Latin formus, {{cog|ang|wearm}} Old English wearm, {{cog|en|warm}} English warm Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|θερμός|ή}}, {{grc-adecl|θερμός|όν|dial=poi}} Forms: thermós [romanization], θερμή [feminine], θερμόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], θερμός [masculine, nominative, singular], θερμή [feminine, nominative, singular], θερμόν [neuter, nominative, singular], θερμώ [dual, masculine, nominative], θερμᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], θερμώ [dual, neuter, nominative], θερμοί [masculine, nominative, plural], θερμαί [feminine, nominative, plural], θερμᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], θερμοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], θερμῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], θερμοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], θερμοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], θερμαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], θερμοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], θερμῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], θερμῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], θερμῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], θερμῷ [dative, masculine, singular], θερμῇ [dative, feminine, singular], θερμῷ [dative, neuter, singular], θερμοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], θερμαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], θερμοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], θερμοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], θερμαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], θερμοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], θερμόν [accusative, masculine, singular], θερμήν [accusative, feminine, singular], θερμόν [accusative, neuter, singular], θερμώ [accusative, dual, masculine], θερμᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], θερμώ [accusative, dual, neuter], θερμούς [accusative, masculine, plural], θερμᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], θερμᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], θερμέ [masculine, singular, vocative], θερμή [feminine, singular, vocative], θερμόν [neuter, singular, vocative], θερμώ [dual, masculine, vocative], θερμᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], θερμώ [dual, neuter, vocative], θερμοί [masculine, plural, vocative], θερμαί [feminine, plural, vocative], θερμᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], θερμῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], θερμότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], θερμότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative], declension-2 [table-tags], θερμός [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], θερμόν [neuter, nominative, singular], θερμώ [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], θερμώ [dual, neuter, nominative], θερμοί [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], θερμᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], θερμοῦ [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], θερμοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], θερμοῖν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], θερμοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], θερμῶν [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], θερμῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], θερμῷ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], θερμῷ [dative, neuter, singular], θερμοῖν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], θερμοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], θερμοῖς [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], θερμοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], θερμόν [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], θερμόν [accusative, neuter, singular], θερμώ [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], θερμώ [accusative, dual, neuter], θερμούς [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], θερμᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], θερμέ [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], θερμόν [neuter, singular, vocative], θερμώ [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], θερμώ [dual, neuter, vocative], θερμοί [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], θερμᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], θερμῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], θερμότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], θερμότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. warm, hot, boiling, glowing
    Sense id: en-θερμός-grc-adj-SS97u1oV Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 31 6 30 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 30 6 32 33
  2. hotheaded, hasty, rash, headstrong
    Sense id: en-θερμός-grc-adj-u1lebBYZ
  3. eager, active, fresh
    Sense id: en-θερμός-grc-adj-8B8hsaV4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 31 6 30 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 30 6 32 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: θερμο- (thermo-), θερμό- (thermó-), -θερμος (-thermos), Θερμοπύλαι (Thermopúlai), θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ (thermophúlax), ὀλῐγόθερμος (oligóthermos) Related terms: θέρμη (thérmē)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /tʰer.mós/, /θerˈmos/, /θerˈmos/, /tʰer.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰerˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θerˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θerˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θerˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Akkadian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /⁠tarmuš⁠/), from Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /⁠tarmuš⁠/). Cognate to Coptic ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲥ (tharmos), Aramaic תורמוסא / ܬܘܪܡܣܐ (tūrmūsā, “lupine”), Arabic تُرْمُس (turmus). An alternative theory by Stromberg (favored by Beekes) considers the word a nominalization of Etymology 1, with regular accent shift. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|akk|𒋻𒄷|tr=TAR.MUŠ₈|ts=tarmuš}} Akkadian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /⁠tarmuš⁠/), {{der|grc|sux|𒋻𒄷|tr=TAR.MUŠ₈|ts=tarmuš}} Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /⁠tarmuš⁠/), {{cog|cop|ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲥ}} Coptic ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲥ (tharmos), {{cog|arc|תורמוסא}} Aramaic תורמוסא, {{cog|ar|تُرْمُس}} Arabic تُرْمُس (turmus) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θερμοῦ|m|second}} θερμός • (thermós) m (genitive θερμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θερμός|θερμοῦ}} Forms: thermós [romanization], θερμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ θερμός [nominative, singular], τὼ θερμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ θερμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ θερμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν θερμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν θερμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ θερμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν θερμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς θερμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν θερμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ θερμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς θερμούς [accusative, plural], θερμέ [singular, vocative], θερμώ [dual, vocative], θερμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. lupine, especially Lupinus albus Categories (lifeform): Legumes Synonyms: θέρμος (thérmos) (english: more often) Derived forms: θέρμινος (thérminos)
    Sense id: en-θερμός-grc-noun-QQLyNao0 Disambiguation of Legumes: 16 0 12 72 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 4 21 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 31 6 30 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 30 6 32 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thermo-",
      "word": "θερμο-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thermó-",
      "word": "θερμό-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-thermos",
      "word": "-θερμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Thermopúlai",
      "word": "Θερμοπύλαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thermophúlax",
      "word": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oligóthermos",
      "word": "ὀλῐγόθερμος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θερμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θερμός (thermós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θερμός (thermós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʷʰermós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰermós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-",
        "4": "*gʷʰer-mo-s",
        "t": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-mo-s (“warm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "zjarr"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian zjarr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرم",
        "tr": "garm"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گرم (garm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घर्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घर्म (gharma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ջերմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "formus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin formus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wearm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "English warm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰermós, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-mo-s (“warm”).\nCognates include Albanian zjarr, Persian گرم (garm), Sanskrit घर्म (gharma), Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm), Latin formus, and Old English wearm (English warm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thermós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμός",
      "roman": "thermós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμή",
      "roman": "thermḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "roman": "thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾱ́",
      "roman": "thermā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοί",
      "roman": "thermoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμαί",
      "roman": "thermaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾰ́",
      "roman": "thermá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῦ",
      "roman": "thermoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῆς",
      "roman": "thermês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῦ",
      "roman": "thermoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμαῖν",
      "roman": "thermaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῶν",
      "roman": "thermôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῶν",
      "roman": "thermôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῶν",
      "roman": "thermôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῷ",
      "roman": "thermôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῇ",
      "roman": "thermêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῷ",
      "roman": "thermôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμαῖν",
      "roman": "thermaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖς",
      "roman": "thermoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμαῖς",
      "roman": "thermaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖς",
      "roman": "thermoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "roman": "thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμήν",
      "roman": "thermḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "roman": "thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾱ́",
      "roman": "thermā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμούς",
      "roman": "thermoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "thermā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾰ́",
      "roman": "thermá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμέ",
      "roman": "thermé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμή",
      "roman": "thermḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "roman": "thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾱ́",
      "roman": "thermā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοί",
      "roman": "thermoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμαί",
      "roman": "thermaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾰ́",
      "roman": "thermá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῶς",
      "roman": "thermôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμότερος",
      "roman": "thermóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμότᾰτος",
      "roman": "thermótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμός",
      "roman": "thermós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "roman": "thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοί",
      "roman": "thermoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾰ́",
      "roman": "thermá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῦ",
      "roman": "thermoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῦ",
      "roman": "thermoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῶν",
      "roman": "thermôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῶν",
      "roman": "thermôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῷ",
      "roman": "thermôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῷ",
      "roman": "thermôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖς",
      "roman": "thermoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖς",
      "roman": "thermoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "roman": "thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "roman": "thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμούς",
      "roman": "thermoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾰ́",
      "roman": "thermá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμέ",
      "roman": "thermé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "roman": "thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοί",
      "roman": "thermoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾰ́",
      "roman": "thermá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῶς",
      "roman": "thermôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμότερος",
      "roman": "thermóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμότᾰτος",
      "roman": "thermótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θερμός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θερμός",
        "2": "όν",
        "dial": "poi"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thérmē",
      "word": "θέρμη"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warm, hot, boiling, glowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-θερμός-grc-adj-SS97u1oV",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "glowing",
          "glowing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hotheaded, hasty, rash, headstrong"
      ],
      "id": "en-θερμός-grc-adj-u1lebBYZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hotheaded",
          "hotheaded"
        ],
        [
          "hasty",
          "hasty"
        ],
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ],
        [
          "headstrong",
          "headstrong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eager, active, fresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-θερμός-grc-adj-8B8hsaV4",
      "links": [
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰer.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰer.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰerˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θερμός"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒋻𒄷",
        "tr": "TAR.MUŠ₈",
        "ts": "tarmuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /⁠tarmuš⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒋻𒄷",
        "tr": "TAR.MUŠ₈",
        "ts": "tarmuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /⁠tarmuš⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲥ (tharmos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תורמוסא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תורמוסא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "تُرْمُس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تُرْمُس (turmus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /⁠tarmuš⁠/), from Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /⁠tarmuš⁠/). Cognate to Coptic ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲥ (tharmos), Aramaic תורמוסא / ܬܘܪܡܣܐ (tūrmūsā, “lupine”), Arabic تُرْمُس (turmus).\nAn alternative theory by Stromberg (favored by Beekes) considers the word a nominalization of Etymology 1, with regular accent shift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thermós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θερμός",
      "roman": "ho thermós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θερμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θερμοί",
      "roman": "hoi thermoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θερμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû thermoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θερμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thermôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θερμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi thermôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θερμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs thermoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θερμόν",
      "roman": "tòn thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θερμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θερμούς",
      "roman": "toùs thermoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμέ",
      "roman": "thermé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοί",
      "roman": "thermoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θερμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θερμός • (thermós) m (genitive θερμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θερμός",
        "2": "θερμοῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 21 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 12 72",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "thérminos",
          "word": "θέρμινος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lupine, especially Lupinus albus"
      ],
      "id": "en-θερμός-grc-noun-QQLyNao0",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupine",
          "lupine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "more often",
          "roman": "thérmos",
          "word": "θέρμος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰer.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰer.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰerˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θερμός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Legumes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thermo-",
      "word": "θερμο-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thermó-",
      "word": "θερμό-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-thermos",
      "word": "-θερμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Thermopúlai",
      "word": "Θερμοπύλαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thermophúlax",
      "word": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oligóthermos",
      "word": "ὀλῐγόθερμος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θερμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θερμός (thermós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θερμός (thermós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʷʰermós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰermós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-",
        "4": "*gʷʰer-mo-s",
        "t": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-mo-s (“warm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "zjarr"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian zjarr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرم",
        "tr": "garm"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گرم (garm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घर्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घर्म (gharma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ջերմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "formus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin formus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wearm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "English warm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰermós, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-mo-s (“warm”).\nCognates include Albanian zjarr, Persian گرم (garm), Sanskrit घर्म (gharma), Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm), Latin formus, and Old English wearm (English warm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thermós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμός",
      "roman": "thermós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμή",
      "roman": "thermḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "roman": "thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾱ́",
      "roman": "thermā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοί",
      "roman": "thermoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμαί",
      "roman": "thermaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾰ́",
      "roman": "thermá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῦ",
      "roman": "thermoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῆς",
      "roman": "thermês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῦ",
      "roman": "thermoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμαῖν",
      "roman": "thermaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῶν",
      "roman": "thermôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῶν",
      "roman": "thermôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῶν",
      "roman": "thermôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῷ",
      "roman": "thermôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῇ",
      "roman": "thermêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῷ",
      "roman": "thermôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμαῖν",
      "roman": "thermaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖς",
      "roman": "thermoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμαῖς",
      "roman": "thermaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖς",
      "roman": "thermoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "roman": "thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμήν",
      "roman": "thermḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "roman": "thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾱ́",
      "roman": "thermā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμούς",
      "roman": "thermoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "thermā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾰ́",
      "roman": "thermá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμέ",
      "roman": "thermé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμή",
      "roman": "thermḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "roman": "thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾱ́",
      "roman": "thermā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοί",
      "roman": "thermoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμαί",
      "roman": "thermaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾰ́",
      "roman": "thermá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῶς",
      "roman": "thermôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμότερος",
      "roman": "thermóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμότᾰτος",
      "roman": "thermótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμός",
      "roman": "thermós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "roman": "thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοί",
      "roman": "thermoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾰ́",
      "roman": "thermá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῦ",
      "roman": "thermoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῦ",
      "roman": "thermoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῶν",
      "roman": "thermôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῶν",
      "roman": "thermôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῷ",
      "roman": "thermôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῷ",
      "roman": "thermôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖς",
      "roman": "thermoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῖς",
      "roman": "thermoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "roman": "thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "roman": "thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμούς",
      "roman": "thermoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾰ́",
      "roman": "thermá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμέ",
      "roman": "thermé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμόν",
      "roman": "thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοί",
      "roman": "thermoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμᾰ́",
      "roman": "thermá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμῶς",
      "roman": "thermôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμότερος",
      "roman": "thermóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμότᾰτος",
      "roman": "thermótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θερμός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θερμός",
        "2": "όν",
        "dial": "poi"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "thérmē",
      "word": "θέρμη"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warm, hot, boiling, glowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "glowing",
          "glowing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hotheaded, hasty, rash, headstrong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hotheaded",
          "hotheaded"
        ],
        [
          "hasty",
          "hasty"
        ],
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ],
        [
          "headstrong",
          "headstrong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eager, active, fresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰer.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰer.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰerˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θερμός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Legumes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thérminos",
      "word": "θέρμινος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒋻𒄷",
        "tr": "TAR.MUŠ₈",
        "ts": "tarmuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /⁠tarmuš⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒋻𒄷",
        "tr": "TAR.MUŠ₈",
        "ts": "tarmuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /⁠tarmuš⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲥ (tharmos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תורמוסא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תורמוסא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "تُرْمُس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تُرْمُس (turmus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /⁠tarmuš⁠/), from Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /⁠tarmuš⁠/). Cognate to Coptic ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲥ (tharmos), Aramaic תורמוסא / ܬܘܪܡܣܐ (tūrmūsā, “lupine”), Arabic تُرْمُس (turmus).\nAn alternative theory by Stromberg (favored by Beekes) considers the word a nominalization of Etymology 1, with regular accent shift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thermós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θερμός",
      "roman": "ho thermós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θερμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θερμοί",
      "roman": "hoi thermoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θερμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû thermoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θερμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thermôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θερμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi thermôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θερμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thermoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θερμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs thermoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θερμόν",
      "roman": "tòn thermón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θερμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θερμούς",
      "roman": "toùs thermoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμέ",
      "roman": "thermé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμώ",
      "roman": "thermṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοί",
      "roman": "thermoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θερμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θερμός • (thermós) m (genitive θερμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θερμός",
        "2": "θερμοῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lupine, especially Lupinus albus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lupine",
          "lupine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰer.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰer.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰerˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θerˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "more often",
      "roman": "thérmos",
      "word": "θέρμος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θερμός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θερμός meaning in Ancient Greek (18.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: θερμός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "θερμός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "θερμός",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: θερμός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "θερμός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "θερμός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.