"lucubrare" meaning in All languages combined

See lucubrare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /lu.kuˈbra.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Learned borrowing from Classical Latin lūcubrāre, present active infinitive of lūcubrō (“I work at night or by candlelight or lamplight”), from Proto-Italic *lewk-o-dʰro-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”). Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{lbor|it|la-cla|lūcubrāre}} Learned borrowing from Classical Latin lūcubrāre, {{m|la|lūcubrō||I work at night or by candlelight or lamplight}} lūcubrō (“I work at night or by candlelight or lamplight”), {{der|it|itc-pro|*lewk-o-dʰro-}} Proto-Italic *lewk-o-dʰro-, {{der|it|ine-pro|*lewk-||bright; to shine}} Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ù-}} lucubràre (first-person singular present lùcubro, first-person singular past historic lucubrài, past participle lucubràto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ù-}} Forms: lucubràre [canonical], lùcubro [first-person, present, singular], lucubrài [first-person, historic, past, singular], lucubràto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], lucubràre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], lucubràndo [gerund], lucubrànte [participle, present], lucubràto [participle, past], lùcubro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], lùcubri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], lùcubra [indicative, present, singular, third-person], lucubriàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], lucubràte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], lùcubrano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], lucubràvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], lucubràvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], lucubràva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], lucubravàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], lucubravàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], lucubràvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], lucubrài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], lucubràsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], lucubrò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], lucubràmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], lucubràste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], lucubràrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], lucubrerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], lucubrerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], lucubrerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lucubrerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], lucubreréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], lucubrerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lucubrerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], lucubrerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], lucubrerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], lucubrerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], lucubrerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], lucubreréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], lucubrerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], lucubrerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], lùcubri [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], lùcubri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], lùcubri [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lucubriàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], lucubriàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], lùcubrino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], lucubràssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], lucubràssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], lucubràsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lucubràssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], lucubràste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], lucubràssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], lùcubra [imperative, second-person, singular], lùcubri [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], lucubriàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], lucubràte [imperative, plural, second-person], lùcubrino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], lucubràre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], lùcubri [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], lucubriàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], lucubràte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], lùcubrino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (literary, transitive, intransitive) to write by candlelight (or lamplight) Tags: intransitive, literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-lucubrare-it-verb-ETxBM7kO Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 85 15 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 72 28 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 48 52
  2. (literary, transitive, intransitive, transferred sense) to carefully elaborate or develop (e.g. a thought) Tags: intransitive, literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-lucubrare-it-verb-ZHbWSOf~ Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: elucubrare

Verb [Latin]

Forms: lūcubrāre [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=lūcubrāre}} lūcubrāre
  1. inflection of lūcubrō:
    present active infinitive     Tags: active, form-of, infinitive, present
    Sense id: en-lucubrare-la-verb-tpnnwmIs
  2. inflection of lūcubrō:
    second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative     Tags: form-of
    Sense id: en-lucubrare-la-verb-iVHo4~dK Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 30 70

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} lucubrare
  1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of lucubrar Tags: first-person, form-of, future, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: lucubrar
    Sense id: en-lucubrare-es-verb-u9P9NLTW Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for lucubrare meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "lūcubrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Latin lūcubrāre",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lūcubrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I work at night or by candlelight or lamplight"
      },
      "expansion": "lūcubrō (“I work at night or by candlelight or lamplight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-o-dʰro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *lewk-o-dʰro-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright; to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Latin lūcubrāre, present active infinitive of lūcubrō (“I work at night or by candlelight or lamplight”), from Proto-Italic *lewk-o-dʰro-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucubràre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubravàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubravàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubreréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubreréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù-"
      },
      "expansion": "lucubràre (first-person singular present lùcubro, first-person singular past historic lucubrài, past participle lucubràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧cu‧brà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù-"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elucubrare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write by candlelight (or lamplight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucubrare-it-verb-ETxBM7kO",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "candlelight",
          "candlelight"
        ],
        [
          "lamplight",
          "lamplight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, transitive, intransitive) to write by candlelight (or lamplight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carefully elaborate or develop (e.g. a thought)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucubrare-it-verb-ZHbWSOf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ],
        [
          "elaborate",
          "elaborate"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, transitive, intransitive, transferred sense) to carefully elaborate or develop (e.g. a thought)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lu.kuˈbra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucubrare"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūcubrāre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "lūcubrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "lūcubrāre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lūcubrō:",
        "present active infinitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucubrare-la-verb-tpnnwmIs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcubrō",
          "lucubro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lūcubrō:",
        "second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucubrare-la-verb-iVHo4~dK",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcubrō",
          "lucubro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucubrare"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lucubrare",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lucubrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular future subjunctive of lucubrar"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucubrare-es-verb-u9P9NLTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "lucubrar",
          "lucubrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucubrare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian learned borrowings from Classical Latin",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Classical Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Classical Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "lūcubrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Latin lūcubrāre",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lūcubrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I work at night or by candlelight or lamplight"
      },
      "expansion": "lūcubrō (“I work at night or by candlelight or lamplight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-o-dʰro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *lewk-o-dʰro-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright; to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Latin lūcubrāre, present active infinitive of lūcubrō (“I work at night or by candlelight or lamplight”), from Proto-Italic *lewk-o-dʰro-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucubràre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubravàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubravàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubreréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubreréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubrerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucubràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùcubrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù-"
      },
      "expansion": "lucubràre (first-person singular present lùcubro, first-person singular past historic lucubrài, past participle lucubràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧cu‧brà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù-"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "elucubrare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write by candlelight (or lamplight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "candlelight",
          "candlelight"
        ],
        [
          "lamplight",
          "lamplight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, transitive, intransitive) to write by candlelight (or lamplight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with transferred senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carefully elaborate or develop (e.g. a thought)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ],
        [
          "elaborate",
          "elaborate"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, transitive, intransitive, transferred sense) to carefully elaborate or develop (e.g. a thought)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lu.kuˈbra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucubrare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūcubrāre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "lūcubrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "lūcubrāre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lūcubrō:",
        "present active infinitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcubrō",
          "lucubro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lūcubrō:",
        "second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lūcubrō",
          "lucubro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucubrare"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lucubrare",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lucubrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular future subjunctive of lucubrar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lucubrar",
          "lucubrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucubrare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.