See lubang on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "phi-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *lubaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*lubaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lubaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lubaŋ.",
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{
"form": "lúbang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"head": "lúbang"
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"categories": [
{
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"glosses": [
"mortar"
],
"id": "en-lubang-bcl-noun-oyT58KoL",
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[
"mortar",
"mortar"
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],
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{
"word": "halo"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlubaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.baŋ]"
}
],
"word": "lubang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lua"
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"expansion": "Hawaiian lua",
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"args": {
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"t": "burial pit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lubaŋ (“burial pit”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *lubaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lubaŋ (compare Hawaiian lua), from Proto-Austronesian *lubaŋ (“burial pit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That road has lots of potholes that cannot be avoided by a car.",
"text": "Jalai nya mayuh lubang ngenjing enda tentu ulih seliahka kerita.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole (opening in a solid)"
],
"id": "en-lubang-iba-noun-PKwkJNo~",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
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"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During the monsoon we are selling fish as the only source of income for our family.",
"text": "Sekumbang musin pengujan tu sigi bejualka ikan nya mih lubang penatai belanja kami menyanak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-lubang-iba-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lubaᵊŋ/"
}
],
"word": "lubang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berlubang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berlubang-lubang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melubangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelubang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelubangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang angin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang anjungan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang cacing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang hidung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang hitam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang jarum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang kancing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang kemaluan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang kepundan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang kulit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang kunci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang kuping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang langgak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang lengan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang muat sisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang palkah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang pantat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang sembunyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang spion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang telinga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "lubang"
},
"expansion": "Malay lubang",
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{
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"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*lubaŋ"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-pro",
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lowong",
"3": "luang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lowong and luang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay lubang, from Proto-Malayic *lubaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lubaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lubaŋ (“burial pit”). Doublet of lowong and luang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lubang-lubang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lubang (plural lubang-lubang)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
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"lu‧bang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with collocations",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 31 29 4 6",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole:",
"opening in a solid."
],
"id": "en-lubang-id-noun-MB0H-znV",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"hole:",
"in semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle."
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"id": "en-lubang-id-noun-7yoIsJNJ",
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[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
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"(physics) in semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a tree hollow",
"text": "lubang pohon",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"hole"
],
"id": "en-lubang-id-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hole:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perforation"
],
"id": "en-lubang-id-noun-SYeZwymA",
"links": [
[
"perforation",
"perforation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlubaŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lobang"
}
],
"word": "lubang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sundanese [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "lubang (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧bang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"big eel"
],
"id": "en-lubang-id-noun-XQrNeczV",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) big eel"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlubaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "lubang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berlubang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berlubang-lubang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melubangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelubang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelubangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang angin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang anjungan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang cacing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang hidung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang jarum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang kancing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang kemaluan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang kepundan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang kulit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang kunci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang kuping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang langgak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang lengan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang muat sisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubang telinga"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lubang"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: lubang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: lubang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lobang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lobang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lobang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*lubaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *lubaŋ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lubaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lubaŋ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lubaŋ",
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"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lubaŋ (“burial pit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "lowong",
"3": "luang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lowong and luang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *lubaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lubaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lubaŋ (“burial pit”). Doublet of lowong and luang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لوبڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lubang-lubang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lubangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lubangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لوبڠ"
},
"expansion": "lubang (Jawi spelling لوبڠ, plural lubang-lubang, informal 1st possessive lubangku, 2nd possessive lubangmu, 3rd possessive lubangnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with collocations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, hollow, orifice, perforation (opening in a solid):",
"opening in a solid."
],
"id": "en-lubang-ms-noun-bZzXw95a",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
],
[
"perforation",
"perforation"
]
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with collocations",
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"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ms:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 38 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, hollow, orifice, perforation (opening in a solid):",
"in semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle."
],
"id": "en-lubang-ms-noun-HpVMVHHV",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
],
[
"perforation",
"perforation"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hole, hollow, orifice, perforation (opening in a solid):",
"(physics) in semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a tree hollow",
"text": "lubang pohon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, hollow, orifice, perforation (opening in a solid)"
],
"id": "en-lubang-ms-noun-DbDcokWS",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
],
[
"perforation",
"perforation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hole, hollow, orifice, perforation (opening in a solid):"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pit, cavity"
],
"id": "en-lubang-ms-noun-xP43quKF",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lubaŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubaŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-baŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
},
{
"audio": "ms-MY-lubang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Ms-MY-lubang.ogg/Ms-MY-lubang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Ms-MY-lubang.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lobang"
}
],
"word": "lubang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ilubang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lubang-lubang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lubangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lubangin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maglubang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*lubaŋ",
"t": "to plant root crop; mortar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *lubaŋ (“to plant root crop; mortar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lubaŋ",
"t": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lubaŋ (“hole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lua"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian lua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lubaŋ",
"t": "burial pit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lubaŋ (“burial pit”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *lubaŋ (“to plant root crop; mortar”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lubaŋ (“hole”) (compare Hawaiian lua), from Proto-Austronesian *lubaŋ (“burial pit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜊᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lubang (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜊᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧bang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hilly country; uneven ground"
],
"links": [
[
"hilly",
"hilly"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"planting of root crops"
],
"links": [
[
"planting",
"planting"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlubaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.bɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubaŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lobang"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "lubang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lubang meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''hole:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"lubang"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lubang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''hole, hollow, orifice, perfora'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"lubang"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lubang",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.