See lone wolf on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lone wolves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 37 43",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"word": "lone wolfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"word": "lone-wolfing"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Max Brand, chapter XIII, in The Seventh Man:",
"text": "They knew what it meant; even Joan had heard the cry of the lone wolf hunting in the lean time of winter, and of all things sad, all things lonely, all things demoniacal, the howl of a wolf stands alone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wolf that is not part of a pack."
],
"id": "en-lone_wolf-en-noun-2X3EBc-Z",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 1 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūláng",
"sense": "wolf that is not part of a pack",
"word": "孤狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wolf that is not part of a pack",
"word": "yksinäinen susi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 10",
"alt": "いっぴきおおかみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ippiki ōkami",
"sense": "wolf that is not part of a pack",
"word": "一匹狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wolf that is not part of a pack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samotny wilk"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "birjuk",
"sense": "wolf that is not part of a pack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бирюк"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wolf that is not part of a pack",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ensamvarg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 62 9",
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "14 74 12",
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{
"_dis": "13 78 9",
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{
"_dis": "14 75 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 77 13",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 80 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 74 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 76 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 72 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 77 13",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 80 7",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "11 83 6",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "13 75 12",
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{
"_dis": "13 75 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 43",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 56 22",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Ethology",
"orig": "en:Ethology",
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"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 79 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "en:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 57 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 72 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "en:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
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"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter I, in The Sleeper Awakes:",
"text": "I am a lone wolf, a solitary man, wandering through a world in which I have no part. I am wifeless—childless—who is it speaks of the childless as the dead twigs on the tree of life?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915, Zane Grey, The Lone Star Ranger:",
"text": "You'll never mix in. You'll be a lone wolf. I seen that right off. Wal, if a man can stand the loneliness, an' if he's quick on the draw, mebbe lone-wolfin' it is the best.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who avoids the company of others; a loner; an independent or solitary person."
],
"id": "en-lone_wolf-en-noun-qL5DAbP6",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"loner",
"loner"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A person who avoids the company of others; a loner; an independent or solitary person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 91 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"word": "yksinäinen susi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einsamer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"word": "magányos farkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 8",
"alt": "いっぴきおおかみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ippikiōkami",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"word": "一匹狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dokbul janggun",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"word": "독불 장군"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samotny wilk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lobo solitário"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ensamvarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"word": "yalnız kurt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 37 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 October 2, \"Las Vegas shooting: At least 58 dead at Mandalay Bay Hotel\", in bbc.com, BBC",
"text": "Paddock's motives remain unclear. Las Vegas Sheriff Joe Lombardo described the shooting as a \"lone wolf\" attack. \"We have no idea what his belief system was,\" he said."
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 17, Lisa O'Carroll, Miranda Bryant, Lorenzo Tondo, “Killing of two Swedish football fans in Brussels ‘probably lone wolf’ attack”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "A Tunisian man who killed two Swedish citizens in a terrorist attack in Brussels was “probably a lone wolf”, the Belgian prime minister has said, as Sweden and Italy called for security at Europe’s borders to be tightened.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A criminal who acts alone, not as part of a group."
],
"id": "en-lone_wolf-en-noun-0fE7aJIf",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A criminal who acts alone, not as part of a group."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 18 80",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúláng",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"word": "独狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"word": "yksinäinen susi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 80",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loup solitaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 80",
"alt": "いっぴきおおかみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ippiki ōkami",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"word": "一匹狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 80",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōn urufu",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"word": "ローンウルフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 80",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōn ofendā",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"word": "ローンオフェンダー"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 80",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samotny wilk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 80",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rato solitário"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 80",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ratos solitários"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 80",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lobo solitario"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lone wolf"
],
"word": "lone wolf"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Crime",
"en:Ethology",
"en:Human behaviour",
"en:People",
"en:Wolves"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lone wolfer"
},
{
"word": "lone-wolfing"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lone wolves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lone wolves"
},
"expansion": "lone wolf (plural lone wolves)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Max Brand, chapter XIII, in The Seventh Man:",
"text": "They knew what it meant; even Joan had heard the cry of the lone wolf hunting in the lean time of winter, and of all things sad, all things lonely, all things demoniacal, the howl of a wolf stands alone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wolf that is not part of a pack."
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
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"pack"
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],
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{
"ref": "1899, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter I, in The Sleeper Awakes:",
"text": "I am a lone wolf, a solitary man, wandering through a world in which I have no part. I am wifeless—childless—who is it speaks of the childless as the dead twigs on the tree of life?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915, Zane Grey, The Lone Star Ranger:",
"text": "You'll never mix in. You'll be a lone wolf. I seen that right off. Wal, if a man can stand the loneliness, an' if he's quick on the draw, mebbe lone-wolfin' it is the best.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who avoids the company of others; a loner; an independent or solitary person."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"avoid",
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],
[
"company",
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],
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],
[
"loner",
"loner"
],
[
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A person who avoids the company of others; a loner; an independent or solitary person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 October 2, \"Las Vegas shooting: At least 58 dead at Mandalay Bay Hotel\", in bbc.com, BBC",
"text": "Paddock's motives remain unclear. Las Vegas Sheriff Joe Lombardo described the shooting as a \"lone wolf\" attack. \"We have no idea what his belief system was,\" he said."
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 17, Lisa O'Carroll, Miranda Bryant, Lorenzo Tondo, “Killing of two Swedish football fans in Brussels ‘probably lone wolf’ attack”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "A Tunisian man who killed two Swedish citizens in a terrorist attack in Brussels was “probably a lone wolf”, the Belgian prime minister has said, as Sweden and Italy called for security at Europe’s borders to be tightened.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A criminal who acts alone, not as part of a group."
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
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],
[
"act",
"act"
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[
"alone",
"alone"
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A criminal who acts alone, not as part of a group."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūláng",
"sense": "wolf that is not part of a pack",
"word": "孤狼"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wolf that is not part of a pack",
"word": "yksinäinen susi"
},
{
"alt": "いっぴきおおかみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ippiki ōkami",
"sense": "wolf that is not part of a pack",
"word": "一匹狼"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wolf that is not part of a pack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samotny wilk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "birjuk",
"sense": "wolf that is not part of a pack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бирюк"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wolf that is not part of a pack",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ensamvarg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"word": "yksinäinen susi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einsamer Wolf"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"word": "magányos farkas"
},
{
"alt": "いっぴきおおかみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ippikiōkami",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"word": "一匹狼"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dokbul janggun",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"word": "독불 장군"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samotny wilk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lobo solitário"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ensamvarg"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who avoids the company of others",
"word": "yalnız kurt"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúláng",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"word": "独狼"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"word": "yksinäinen susi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loup solitaire"
},
{
"alt": "いっぴきおおかみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ippiki ōkami",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"word": "一匹狼"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōn urufu",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"word": "ローンウルフ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōn ofendā",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"word": "ローンオフェンダー"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samotny wilk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rato solitário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ratos solitários"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "criminal who acts alone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lobo solitario"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lone wolf"
],
"word": "lone wolf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lone wolf meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.