"бирюк" meaning in Russian

See бирюк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bʲɪˈrʲuk] Audio: LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-бирюк.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bȫrü. Compare Kazakh бөрі (börı), Tatar бүре (büre). Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|trk|-}} Turkic, {{der|ru|trk-pro|*bȫrü}} Proto-Turkic *bȫrü, {{cog|kk|бөрі}} Kazakh бөрі (börı), {{cog|tt|бүре}} Tatar бүре (büre) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|бирю́к|a=an}} бирю́к • (birjúk) m anim (genitive бирюка́, nominative plural бирюки́, genitive plural бирюко́в) Forms: бирю́к [canonical], birjúk [romanization], бирюка́ [genitive], бирюки́ [nominative, plural], бирюко́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], бирю́к [nominative, singular], бирюки́ [nominative, plural], бирюка́ [genitive, singular], бирюко́в [genitive, plural], бирюку́ [dative, singular], бирюка́м [dative, plural], бирюка́ [accusative, singular], бирюко́в [accusative, plural], бирюко́м [instrumental, singular], бирюка́ми [instrumental, plural], бирюке́ [prepositional, singular], бирюка́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. lone wolf, loner, unsociable person
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bȫrü"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bȫrü",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "бөрі"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh бөрі (börı)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "бүре"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar бүре (büre)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bȫrü. Compare Kazakh бөрі (börı), Tatar бүре (büre).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бирю́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birjúk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирю́к",
      "roman": "birjúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюки́",
      "roman": "birjukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюка́",
      "roman": "birjuká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюко́в",
      "roman": "birjukóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюку́",
      "roman": "birjukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюка́м",
      "roman": "birjukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюка́",
      "roman": "birjuká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюко́в",
      "roman": "birjukóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюко́м",
      "roman": "birjukóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюка́ми",
      "roman": "birjukámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюке́",
      "roman": "birjuké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюка́х",
      "roman": "birjukáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "бирю́к",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "бирю́к • (birjúk) m anim (genitive бирюка́, nominative plural бирюки́, genitive plural бирюко́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lone wolf, loner, unsociable person"
      ],
      "id": "en-бирюк-ru-noun-L8-C2FlD",
      "links": [
        [
          "lone wolf",
          "lone wolf"
        ],
        [
          "loner",
          "loner"
        ],
        [
          "unsociable",
          "unsociable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪˈrʲuk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-бирюк.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бирюк"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bȫrü"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bȫrü",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "бөрі"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh бөрі (börı)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "бүре"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar бүре (büre)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bȫrü. Compare Kazakh бөрі (börı), Tatar бүре (büre).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бирю́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birjúk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирю́к",
      "roman": "birjúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюки́",
      "roman": "birjukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюка́",
      "roman": "birjuká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюко́в",
      "roman": "birjukóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюку́",
      "roman": "birjukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюка́м",
      "roman": "birjukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюка́",
      "roman": "birjuká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюко́в",
      "roman": "birjukóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюко́м",
      "roman": "birjukóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюка́ми",
      "roman": "birjukámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюке́",
      "roman": "birjuké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бирюка́х",
      "roman": "birjukáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "бирю́к",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "бирю́к • (birjúk) m anim (genitive бирюка́, nominative plural бирюки́, genitive plural бирюко́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lone wolf, loner, unsociable person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lone wolf",
          "lone wolf"
        ],
        [
          "loner",
          "loner"
        ],
        [
          "unsociable",
          "unsociable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪˈrʲuk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-бирюк.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бирюк"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бирюк meaning in Russian (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.