See lobbying on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lobbying",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 1-5 Chelsea”, in BBC:",
"text": "The referee seemed well placed to award the goal, but video evidence suggested the protests were well founded and the incident only strengthens the case of those lobbying for technology to assist officials.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lobby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of lobby"
],
"id": "en-lobbying-en-verb-BDYe3j-5",
"links": [
[
"lobby",
"lobby#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lobbying"
],
"word": "lobbying"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lobbyings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lobbying (plural lobbyings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 January, “Talking of Trains: Marples out of step”, in Trains Illustrated, page 1:",
"text": "They showed a new and encouraging Parliamentary appreciation that it is time our national transport problems were examined expertly and without doctrinaire prejudice of any sort—or too much attention to the lobbying of some powerful special interests.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Elizabeth Crawford, Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866-1928:",
"text": "Although Sylvia had been present with her mother at the various lobbyings of parliament in 1905 she had not attempted, in the midst of her studies, to build up any support for WSPU policy in London.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of one who lobbies."
],
"id": "en-lobbying-en-noun-xZIiSd-M",
"links": [
[
"lobbies",
"lobby#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of one who lobbies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lobbying"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of one who lobbies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lobbyarbeit"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lobbying"
],
"word": "lobbying"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "lobbying"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English lobbying",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English lobbying.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lobbyings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lobbying m (plural lobbyings)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lobbying"
],
"id": "en-lobbying-fr-noun-ZCBadOo~",
"links": [
[
"lobbying",
"lobbying#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔ.bi.iŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lobbying.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lobbying.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lobbying.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lobbying.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lobbying.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lobbying"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lobbying",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 1-5 Chelsea”, in BBC:",
"text": "The referee seemed well placed to award the goal, but video evidence suggested the protests were well founded and the incident only strengthens the case of those lobbying for technology to assist officials.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lobby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of lobby"
],
"links": [
[
"lobby",
"lobby#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lobbying"
],
"word": "lobbying"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lobbyings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lobbying (plural lobbyings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 January, “Talking of Trains: Marples out of step”, in Trains Illustrated, page 1:",
"text": "They showed a new and encouraging Parliamentary appreciation that it is time our national transport problems were examined expertly and without doctrinaire prejudice of any sort—or too much attention to the lobbying of some powerful special interests.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Elizabeth Crawford, Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866-1928:",
"text": "Although Sylvia had been present with her mother at the various lobbyings of parliament in 1905 she had not attempted, in the midst of her studies, to build up any support for WSPU policy in London.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of one who lobbies."
],
"links": [
[
"lobbies",
"lobby#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of one who lobbies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lobbying"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of one who lobbies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lobbyarbeit"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lobbying"
],
"word": "lobbying"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "lobbying"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English lobbying",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English lobbying.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lobbyings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lobbying m (plural lobbyings)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"lobbying"
],
"links": [
[
"lobbying",
"lobbying#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔ.bi.iŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lobbying.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lobbying.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lobbying.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lobbying.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lobbying.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lobbying"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lobbying meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.