See loam on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for loam meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loamy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "lame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lām",
"t": "clay, mud, mire, earth"
},
"expansion": "Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laimaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laimô",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "*laimô (“clay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Leem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "liem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian liem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lehm",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "German Lehm (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lime"
},
"expansion": "lime",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lome, lame, lam, from Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”), from Proto-West Germanic *laim, from Proto-Germanic *laimaz, *laimô (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”), West Frisian liem (“loam”), Dutch leem (“loam”), German Lehm (“loam”). Related also to lime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "loam (countable and uncountable, plural loams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due."
],
"id": "en-loam-en-noun-SqwqScwS",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"silt",
"silt"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lahm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Loam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra franca"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rǎngtǔ",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "壤土"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wòtǔ",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "沃土"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "亞砂土"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yàshātǔ",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "亚砂土"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "壚坶"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lúmǔ",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "垆坶"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "qumbalçıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlína"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "půda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ler"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leem"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "liivsavimullad"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "hiue"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre grasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mardeña"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lehm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "vályog"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra grassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōm",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "ローム"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "onematua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "oneharuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "tuatara"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "glina zwykła"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ił"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo franco"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suglínok",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сугли́нок"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ìlovača"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suelo franco"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "mylla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "lerjord"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metalworking",
"orig": "en:Metalworking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mixture of sand, clay, and other materials, used in making moulds for large castings, often without a pattern."
],
"id": "en-loam-en-noun-i4v08WE6",
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"mould",
"mould"
],
[
"casting",
"casting"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metalworking) A mixture of sand, clay, and other materials, used in making moulds for large castings, often without a pattern."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mixture for making moulds",
"word": "muottihiekka"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mixture for making moulds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Formsand"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/loʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg/En-us-loam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "loam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "lame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lām",
"t": "clay, mud, mire, earth"
},
"expansion": "Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laimaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laimô",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "*laimô (“clay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Leem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "liem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian liem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lehm",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "German Lehm (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lime"
},
"expansion": "lime",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lome, lame, lam, from Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”), from Proto-West Germanic *laim, from Proto-Germanic *laimaz, *laimô (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”), West Frisian liem (“loam”), Dutch leem (“loam”), German Lehm (“loam”). Related also to lime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loam (third-person singular simple present loams, present participle loaming, simple past and past participle loamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "loamer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover, smear, or fill with loam."
],
"id": "en-loam-en-verb--RGhTeOx",
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cover or fill with loam",
"word": "belemen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover or fill with loam",
"word": "peittää hiukeeseen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "unusual",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cover or fill with loam",
"word": "einlehmen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/loʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg/En-us-loam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "loam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "lame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lām",
"t": "clay, mud, mire, earth"
},
"expansion": "Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laimaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laimô",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "*laimô (“clay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Leem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "liem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian liem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lehm",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "German Lehm (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lime"
},
"expansion": "lime",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lome, lame, lam, from Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”), from Proto-West Germanic *laim, from Proto-Germanic *laimaz, *laimô (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”), West Frisian liem (“loam”), Dutch leem (“loam”), German Lehm (“loam”). Related also to lime.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "loam (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 30 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of loam; consisting of loam."
],
"id": "en-loam-en-adj-PQ~8q3xL",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/loʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg/En-us-loam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "loam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "loam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of loar"
],
"id": "en-loam-gl-verb-HMLnuN1D",
"links": [
[
"loar",
"loar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of loar"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "loam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "loam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of loar"
],
"id": "en-loam-pt-verb-HMLnuN1D",
"links": [
[
"loar",
"loar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "loam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loamy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "lame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lām",
"t": "clay, mud, mire, earth"
},
"expansion": "Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laimaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laimô",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "*laimô (“clay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Leem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "liem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian liem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lehm",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "German Lehm (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lime"
},
"expansion": "lime",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lome, lame, lam, from Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”), from Proto-West Germanic *laim, from Proto-Germanic *laimaz, *laimô (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”), West Frisian liem (“loam”), Dutch leem (“loam”), German Lehm (“loam”). Related also to lime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "loam (countable and uncountable, plural loams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"silt",
"silt"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Metalworking"
],
"glosses": [
"A mixture of sand, clay, and other materials, used in making moulds for large castings, often without a pattern."
],
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"mould",
"mould"
],
[
"casting",
"casting"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metalworking) A mixture of sand, clay, and other materials, used in making moulds for large castings, often without a pattern."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/loʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg/En-us-loam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lahm"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Loam"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra franca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rǎngtǔ",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "壤土"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wòtǔ",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "沃土"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "亞砂土"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yàshātǔ",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "亚砂土"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "壚坶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lúmǔ",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "垆坶"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "qumbalçıq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlína"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "půda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ler"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leem"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "liivsavimullad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "hiue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre grasse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marxa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mardeña"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lehm"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "vályog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra grassa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōm",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "ローム"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "onematua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "oneharuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "tuatara"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leir"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "glina zwykła"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ił"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo franco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suglínok",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сугли́нок"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ìlovača"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suelo franco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "mylla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of soil",
"word": "lerjord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mixture for making moulds",
"word": "muottihiekka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mixture for making moulds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Formsand"
}
],
"word": "loam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loamer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "lame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lām",
"t": "clay, mud, mire, earth"
},
"expansion": "Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laimaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laimô",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "*laimô (“clay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Leem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "liem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian liem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lehm",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "German Lehm (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lime"
},
"expansion": "lime",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lome, lame, lam, from Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”), from Proto-West Germanic *laim, from Proto-Germanic *laimaz, *laimô (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”), West Frisian liem (“loam”), Dutch leem (“loam”), German Lehm (“loam”). Related also to lime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loam (third-person singular simple present loams, present participle loaming, simple past and past participle loamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cover, smear, or fill with loam."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/loʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg/En-us-loam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cover or fill with loam",
"word": "belemen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover or fill with loam",
"word": "peittää hiukeeseen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "unusual",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cover or fill with loam",
"word": "einlehmen"
}
],
"word": "loam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "lame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lām",
"t": "clay, mud, mire, earth"
},
"expansion": "Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laimaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laimô",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "*laimô (“clay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Leem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "liem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian liem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leem",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leem (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lehm",
"t": "loam"
},
"expansion": "German Lehm (“loam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lime"
},
"expansion": "lime",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lome, lame, lam, from Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”), from Proto-West Germanic *laim, from Proto-Germanic *laimaz, *laimô (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”), West Frisian liem (“loam”), Dutch leem (“loam”), German Lehm (“loam”). Related also to lime.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "loam (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Made of loam; consisting of loam."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/loʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg/En-us-loam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "loam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "loam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of loar"
],
"links": [
[
"loar",
"loar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of loar"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "loam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "loam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of loar"
],
"links": [
[
"loar",
"loar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "loam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.