See loam on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "loamy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂leyH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lome" }, "expansion": "Middle English lome", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lām", "t": "clay, mud, mire, earth" }, "expansion": "Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laim", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laimaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laimaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂leyH-", "t": "to smear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Leem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "liem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "West Frisian liem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "Dutch leem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lehm", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "German Lehm (“loam”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lome, lame, lam, from Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”), from Proto-West Germanic *laim, from Proto-Germanic *laimaz, *laimô (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”), West Frisian liem (“loam”), Dutch leem (“loam”), German Lehm (“loam”). Related also to lime.", "forms": [ { "form": "loams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "loam (countable and uncountable, plural loams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geology", "orig": "en:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 41 20 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 36 20 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 29 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 34 19 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:", "text": "Alexander died, Alexander was buried, Alexander\nreturneth to dust, the dust is earth, of earth we make\nloam, and of why that loam whereto he was converted\nmight they not stop a beer-barrel?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due." ], "id": "en-loam-en-noun-SqwqScwS", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "sand", "sand" ], [ "silt", "silt" ], [ "clay", "clay" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) A type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lahm" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Loam" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "terra franca" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rǎngtǔ", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "壤土" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wòtǔ", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "沃土" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yàshātǔ", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "亞砂土 /亚砂土" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lúmǔ", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "壚坶 /垆坶" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "qumbalçıq" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hlína" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "půda" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ler" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leem" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "liivsavimullad" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "hiue" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "terre grasse" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "marxa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "marga" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mardeña" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lehm" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "vályog" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "terra grassa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rōm", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "ローム" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "onematua" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "oneharuru" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "tuatara" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "leir" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "glina zwykła" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ił" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solo franco" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suglínok", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сугли́нок" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "ìlovača" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "suelo franco" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "mylla" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "lerjord" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Metalworking", "orig": "en:Metalworking", "parents": [ "Crafts", "Metallurgy", "Society", "Metals", "Technology", "All topics", "Matter", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 41 20 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 36 20 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 29 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 34 19 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A mixture of sand, clay, and other materials, used in making moulds for large castings, often without a pattern." ], "id": "en-loam-en-noun-i4v08WE6", "links": [ [ "metalworking", "metalworking" ], [ "mould", "mould" ], [ "casting", "casting" ], [ "pattern", "pattern" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metalworking) A mixture of sand, clay, and other materials, used in making moulds for large castings, often without a pattern." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mixture for making moulds", "word": "muottihiekka" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for making moulds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Formsand" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ləʊm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/loʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/lum/", "tags": [ "US", "dialectal" ] }, { "ipa": "/lʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊm" }, { "rhymes": "-uːm" }, { "audio": "en-us-loam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg/En-us-loam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg" } ], "word": "loam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂leyH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lome" }, "expansion": "Middle English lome", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lām", "t": "clay, mud, mire, earth" }, "expansion": "Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laim", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laimaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laimaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂leyH-", "t": "to smear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Leem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "liem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "West Frisian liem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "Dutch leem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lehm", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "German Lehm (“loam”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lome, lame, lam, from Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”), from Proto-West Germanic *laim, from Proto-Germanic *laimaz, *laimô (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”), West Frisian liem (“loam”), Dutch leem (“loam”), German Lehm (“loam”). Related also to lime.", "forms": [ { "form": "loams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "loaming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "loamed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "loamed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "loam (third-person singular simple present loams, present participle loaming, simple past and past participle loamed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "loamer" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover, smear, or fill with loam." ], "id": "en-loam-en-verb--RGhTeOx", "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cover or fill with loam", "word": "belemen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover or fill with loam", "word": "peittää hiukeeseen" }, { "code": "de", "english": "unusual", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover or fill with loam", "word": "einlehmen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ləʊm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/loʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/lum/", "tags": [ "US", "dialectal" ] }, { "ipa": "/lʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊm" }, { "rhymes": "-uːm" }, { "audio": "en-us-loam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg/En-us-loam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg" } ], "word": "loam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂leyH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lome" }, "expansion": "Middle English lome", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lām", "t": "clay, mud, mire, earth" }, "expansion": "Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laim", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laimaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laimaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂leyH-", "t": "to smear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Leem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "liem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "West Frisian liem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "Dutch leem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lehm", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "German Lehm (“loam”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lome, lame, lam, from Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”), from Proto-West Germanic *laim, from Proto-Germanic *laimaz, *laimô (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”), West Frisian liem (“loam”), Dutch leem (“loam”), German Lehm (“loam”). Related also to lime.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "loam (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 29 20 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 41 20 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 25 24 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 29 16 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 29 17 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bavarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 29 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 30 18 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 30 18 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 36 20 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 27 20 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 29 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 33 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 31 19 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 34 16 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 28 19 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 29 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 29 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 34 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 34 19 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 34 16 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 28 20 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 27 19 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 32 17 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 29 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 29 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 28 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 29 19 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Made of loam; consisting of loam." ], "id": "en-loam-en-adj-PQ~8q3xL", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ləʊm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/loʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/lum/", "tags": [ "US", "dialectal" ] }, { "ipa": "/lʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊm" }, { "rhymes": "-uːm" }, { "audio": "en-us-loam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg/En-us-loam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg" } ], "word": "loam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "loam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "loar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of loar" ], "id": "en-loam-gl-verb-HMLnuN1D", "links": [ [ "loar", "loar#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of loar" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "loam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "loam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "loar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of loar" ], "id": "en-loam-pt-verb-HMLnuN1D", "links": [ [ "loar", "loar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "loam" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyH-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːm", "Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/əʊm", "Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "loamy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂leyH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lome" }, "expansion": "Middle English lome", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lām", "t": "clay, mud, mire, earth" }, "expansion": "Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laim", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laimaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laimaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂leyH-", "t": "to smear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Leem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "liem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "West Frisian liem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "Dutch leem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lehm", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "German Lehm (“loam”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lome, lame, lam, from Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”), from Proto-West Germanic *laim, from Proto-Germanic *laimaz, *laimô (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”), West Frisian liem (“loam”), Dutch leem (“loam”), German Lehm (“loam”). Related also to lime.", "forms": [ { "form": "loams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "loam (countable and uncountable, plural loams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Geology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:", "text": "Alexander died, Alexander was buried, Alexander\nreturneth to dust, the dust is earth, of earth we make\nloam, and of why that loam whereto he was converted\nmight they not stop a beer-barrel?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due." ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "sand", "sand" ], [ "silt", "silt" ], [ "clay", "clay" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) A type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Metalworking" ], "glosses": [ "A mixture of sand, clay, and other materials, used in making moulds for large castings, often without a pattern." ], "links": [ [ "metalworking", "metalworking" ], [ "mould", "mould" ], [ "casting", "casting" ], [ "pattern", "pattern" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metalworking) A mixture of sand, clay, and other materials, used in making moulds for large castings, often without a pattern." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ləʊm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/loʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/lum/", "tags": [ "US", "dialectal" ] }, { "ipa": "/lʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊm" }, { "rhymes": "-uːm" }, { "audio": "en-us-loam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg/En-us-loam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lahm" }, { "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Loam" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "terra franca" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rǎngtǔ", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "壤土" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wòtǔ", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "沃土" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yàshātǔ", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "亞砂土 /亚砂土" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lúmǔ", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "壚坶 /垆坶" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "qumbalçıq" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hlína" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "půda" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ler" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leem" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "liivsavimullad" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "hiue" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "terre grasse" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "marxa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "marga" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mardeña" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lehm" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "vályog" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "terra grassa" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rōm", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "ローム" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "onematua" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "oneharuru" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "tuatara" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "leir" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "glina zwykła" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ił" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "solo franco" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suglínok", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сугли́нок" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "ìlovača" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "type of soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "suelo franco" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "mylla" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "type of soil", "word": "lerjord" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mixture for making moulds", "word": "muottihiekka" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mixture for making moulds", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Formsand" } ], "word": "loam" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyH-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːm", "Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/əʊm", "Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "loamer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂leyH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lome" }, "expansion": "Middle English lome", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lām", "t": "clay, mud, mire, earth" }, "expansion": "Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laim", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laimaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laimaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂leyH-", "t": "to smear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Leem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "liem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "West Frisian liem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "Dutch leem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lehm", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "German Lehm (“loam”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lome, lame, lam, from Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”), from Proto-West Germanic *laim, from Proto-Germanic *laimaz, *laimô (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”), West Frisian liem (“loam”), Dutch leem (“loam”), German Lehm (“loam”). Related also to lime.", "forms": [ { "form": "loams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "loaming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "loamed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "loamed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "loam (third-person singular simple present loams, present participle loaming, simple past and past participle loamed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To cover, smear, or fill with loam." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ləʊm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/loʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/lum/", "tags": [ "US", "dialectal" ] }, { "ipa": "/lʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊm" }, { "rhymes": "-uːm" }, { "audio": "en-us-loam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg/En-us-loam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cover or fill with loam", "word": "belemen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover or fill with loam", "word": "peittää hiukeeseen" }, { "code": "de", "english": "unusual", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cover or fill with loam", "word": "einlehmen" } ], "word": "loam" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyH-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːm", "Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/əʊm", "Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂leyH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lome" }, "expansion": "Middle English lome", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lām", "t": "clay, mud, mire, earth" }, "expansion": "Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laim", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laimaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laimaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂leyH-", "t": "to smear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Leem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "liem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "West Frisian liem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leem", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "Dutch leem (“loam”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lehm", "t": "loam" }, "expansion": "German Lehm (“loam”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lome, lame, lam, from Old English lām (“clay, mud, mire, earth”), from Proto-West Germanic *laim, from Proto-Germanic *laimaz, *laimô (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leem (“loam”), West Frisian liem (“loam”), Dutch leem (“loam”), German Lehm (“loam”). Related also to lime.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "loam (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Made of loam; consisting of loam." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ləʊm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/loʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/lum/", "tags": [ "US", "dialectal" ] }, { "ipa": "/lʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊm" }, { "rhymes": "-uːm" }, { "audio": "en-us-loam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg/En-us-loam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-loam.ogg" } ], "word": "loam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "loam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "loar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of loar" ], "links": [ [ "loar", "loar#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of loar" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "loam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "loam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "loar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of loar" ], "links": [ [ "loar", "loar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "loam" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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