See lituus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lituus meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lituus"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin lituus",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin lituus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "litui",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "litui"
},
"expansion": "lituus (plural litui)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lituate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lituiform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1786: Fig. 3. A Roman Lituus, or military trumpet, such as is mentioned by Horace in his first ode. — Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page vi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military trumpet."
],
"id": "en-lituus-en-noun-fHn0mCdU",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An augur's staff with a recurved top."
],
"id": "en-lituus-en-noun-aCuVzXqk",
"links": [
[
"augur",
"augur"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"recurved",
"recurved"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Curves",
"orig": "en:Curves",
"parents": [
"Shapes",
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curve with polar equation r²θ=a², where a is a constant."
],
"id": "en-lituus-en-noun-NgEq59DG",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"polar equation",
"polar equation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A curve with polar equation r²θ=a², where a is a constant."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪtju.əs/"
}
],
"word": "lituus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liticen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(e)lAi-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(e)lAi- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lith"
},
"expansion": "English lith",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glied",
"t": "limb"
},
"expansion": "German Glied (“limb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Etruscan or from Proto-Indo-European *(e)lAi- (“to bend”). Compare English lith and German Glied (“limb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lituī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lituus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lituī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lituō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lituum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lituō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "litue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lituī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lituus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lituus m (genitive lituī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lituus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a military trumpet"
],
"id": "en-lituus-la-noun-iB5MOlVf",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "la:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a curved staff"
],
"id": "en-lituus-la-noun-TXzKRD1O",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.tu.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲɪt̪uʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.tu.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːt̪uːs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lituus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lituus"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin lituus",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin lituus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lituusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lituus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un lituus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște lituusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lituusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lituus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui lituus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor lituusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lituusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lituusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lituusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "lituusuri"
},
"expansion": "lituus n (plural lituusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "lituusurilor",
"gpi": "lituusuri",
"gsd": "lituusului",
"gsi": "lituus",
"n": "",
"npd": "lituusurile",
"npi": "lituusuri",
"nsd": "lituusul",
"nsi": "lituus",
"vp": "lituusurilor",
"vs": "lituusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lituus"
],
"id": "en-lituus-ro-noun-kDXoL8WJ",
"links": [
[
"lituus",
"lituus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lituus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lituus"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin lituus",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin lituus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "litui",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "litui"
},
"expansion": "lituus (plural litui)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lituate"
},
{
"word": "lituiform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1786: Fig. 3. A Roman Lituus, or military trumpet, such as is mentioned by Horace in his first ode. — Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page vi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military trumpet."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An augur's staff with a recurved top."
],
"links": [
[
"augur",
"augur"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"recurved",
"recurved"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Curves",
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"A curve with polar equation r²θ=a², where a is a constant."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"polar equation",
"polar equation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A curve with polar equation r²θ=a², where a is a constant."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪtju.əs/"
}
],
"word": "lituus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Military",
"la:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "liticen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(e)lAi-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(e)lAi- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lith"
},
"expansion": "English lith",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glied",
"t": "limb"
},
"expansion": "German Glied (“limb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Etruscan or from Proto-Indo-European *(e)lAi- (“to bend”). Compare English lith and German Glied (“limb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lituī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lituus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lituī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lituō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lituum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lituō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "litue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lituī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lituus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lituus m (genitive lituī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lituus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a military trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a curved staff"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.tu.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲɪt̪uʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.tu.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːt̪uːs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lituus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lituus"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin lituus",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin lituus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lituusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lituus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un lituus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște lituusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lituusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lituus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui lituus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lituusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor lituusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lituusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lituusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lituusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "lituusuri"
},
"expansion": "lituus n (plural lituusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "lituusurilor",
"gpi": "lituusuri",
"gsd": "lituusului",
"gsi": "lituus",
"n": "",
"npd": "lituusurile",
"npi": "lituusuri",
"nsd": "lituusul",
"nsi": "lituus",
"vp": "lituusurilor",
"vs": "lituusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"lituus"
],
"links": [
[
"lituus",
"lituus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lituus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.