"liicht" meaning in All languages combined

See liicht on Wiktionary

Adjective [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /liːɕt/
Rhymes: -iːɕt Etymology: From Middle High German līht, from Old High German līhti, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht. Cognate with German leicht, Dutch/Low German licht, English light. As to the vocalism: In an early development long vowels before -[c]ht were regularly shortened (as they have been in Dutch and Low German). Later, in a converse step, Luxembourgish lengthened all vowels in the same position (cf. Gesiicht with an originally short vowel). Since the diphthongisation of old -ī-, -iu-, -ū- occurred at some point between the said shortening and lengthening, this diphthongisation was ‟skipped” in old -īht, -iuht, -ūht (cf. also fiicht from fūhti). Etymology templates: {{dercat|lb|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|lb|gmh|līht}} Middle High German līht, {{der|lb|goh|līhti}} Old High German līhti, {{der|lb|gmw-pro|*lį̄ht}} Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht, {{cog|de|leicht}} German leicht, {{cog|nl|-}} Dutch, {{cog|en|light}} English light Head templates: {{lb-adj|||comp=liichter|sup2=liichtesten}} liicht (masculine liichten, neuter liicht, comparative méi liicht or liichter, superlative am liichtesten) Inflection templates: {{lb-decl-adj|t}} Forms: liichten [masculine], liicht [neuter], méi liicht [comparative], liichter [comparative], am liichtesten [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hien ass liicht [masculine, predicative, singular], si ass liicht [feminine, predicative, singular], et ass liicht [neuter, predicative, singular], si si liicht [plural, predicative], si sinn liicht [plural, predicative], liichten [accusative, attributive, masculine, nominative, singular, with-determiner], liicht [accusative, attributive, feminine, nominative, singular, with-determiner], liicht [accusative, attributive, neuter, nominative, singular, with-determiner], liicht [accusative, attributive, nominative, plural, with-determiner], liichten [accusative, masculine, nominative, singular, without-determiner], liicht [accusative, feminine, nominative, singular, without-determiner], liichtes [accusative, neuter, nominative, singular, without-determiner], liichter [accusative, nominative, plural, without-determiner], liichten [dative, masculine, singular, with-head], liichter [dative, feminine, singular, with-head], liichten [dative, neuter, singular, with-head], liichten [dative, plural, with-head], liichtem [dative, masculine, singular], liichter [dative, feminine, singular], liichtem [dative, neuter, singular], liichten [dative, plural]
  1. light, lightweight
    Sense id: en-liicht-lb-adj-4VRkISEl
  2. easy
    Sense id: en-liicht-lb-adj-l8EO~gHV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /liːɕt/
Rhymes: -iːɕt Head templates: {{head|lb|verb form}} liicht
  1. third-person singular present indicative of liichten Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: liichten
    Sense id: en-liicht-lb-verb-6tyJQjWD Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 8 0 38 37 10 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 0 41 38 8 6
  2. second-person plural present indicative of liichten Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: liichten
    Sense id: en-liicht-lb-verb-IGdvbIPG Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 8 0 38 37 10 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 0 41 38 8 6
  3. second-person singular imperative of liichten Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: liichten
    Sense id: en-liicht-lb-verb-jI2ycNBB
  4. second-person plural imperative of liichten Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: liichten
    Sense id: en-liicht-lb-verb-mlF-fjDz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "schwéier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "līht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German līht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "līhti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German līhti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lį̄ht"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leicht"
      },
      "expansion": "German leicht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "English light",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German līht, from Old High German līhti, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht.\nCognate with German leicht, Dutch/Low German licht, English light. As to the vocalism: In an early development long vowels before -[c]ht were regularly shortened (as they have been in Dutch and Low German). Later, in a converse step, Luxembourgish lengthened all vowels in the same position (cf. Gesiicht with an originally short vowel). Since the diphthongisation of old -ī-, -iu-, -ū- occurred at some point between the said shortening and lengthening, this diphthongisation was ‟skipped” in old -īht, -iuht, -ūht (cf. also fiicht from fūhti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liichten",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liicht",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méi liicht",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am liichtesten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien ass liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si ass liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ass liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si si liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si sinn liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichtem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichtem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "comp": "liichter",
        "sup2": "liichtesten"
      },
      "expansion": "liicht (masculine liichten, neuter liicht, comparative méi liicht or liichter, superlative am liichtesten)",
      "name": "lb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t"
      },
      "name": "lb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light, lightweight"
      ],
      "id": "en-liicht-lb-adj-4VRkISEl",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "lightweight",
          "lightweight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "easy"
      ],
      "id": "en-liicht-lb-adj-l8EO~gHV",
      "links": [
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːɕt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːɕt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liicht"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "liicht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 38 37 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 41 38 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "liichten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of liichten"
      ],
      "id": "en-liicht-lb-verb-6tyJQjWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "liichten",
          "liichten#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 38 37 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 41 38 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "liichten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present indicative of liichten"
      ],
      "id": "en-liicht-lb-verb-IGdvbIPG",
      "links": [
        [
          "liichten",
          "liichten#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "liichten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of liichten"
      ],
      "id": "en-liicht-lb-verb-jI2ycNBB",
      "links": [
        [
          "liichten",
          "liichten#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "liichten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural imperative of liichten"
      ],
      "id": "en-liicht-lb-verb-mlF-fjDz",
      "links": [
        [
          "liichten",
          "liichten#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːɕt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːɕt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liicht"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "schwéier"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish adjectives",
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/iːɕt",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/iːɕt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "līht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German līht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "līhti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German līhti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lį̄ht"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leicht"
      },
      "expansion": "German leicht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "English light",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German līht, from Old High German līhti, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht.\nCognate with German leicht, Dutch/Low German licht, English light. As to the vocalism: In an early development long vowels before -[c]ht were regularly shortened (as they have been in Dutch and Low German). Later, in a converse step, Luxembourgish lengthened all vowels in the same position (cf. Gesiicht with an originally short vowel). Since the diphthongisation of old -ī-, -iu-, -ū- occurred at some point between the said shortening and lengthening, this diphthongisation was ‟skipped” in old -īht, -iuht, -ūht (cf. also fiicht from fūhti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liichten",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liicht",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méi liicht",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am liichtesten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien ass liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si ass liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ass liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si si liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si sinn liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liicht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichtem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichtem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liichten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "comp": "liichter",
        "sup2": "liichtesten"
      },
      "expansion": "liicht (masculine liichten, neuter liicht, comparative méi liicht or liichter, superlative am liichtesten)",
      "name": "lb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t"
      },
      "name": "lb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light, lightweight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "lightweight",
          "lightweight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "easy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːɕt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːɕt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liicht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
    "Luxembourgish verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/iːɕt",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/iːɕt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "liicht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "liichten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of liichten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liichten",
          "liichten#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "liichten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present indicative of liichten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liichten",
          "liichten#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "liichten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of liichten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liichten",
          "liichten#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "liichten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural imperative of liichten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liichten",
          "liichten#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːɕt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːɕt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liicht"
}

Download raw JSONL data for liicht meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.