See lignum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Polygonaceae",
"2": "family"
},
"expansion": "Polygonaceae",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "polygonum",
"t": "plant of the family Polygonaceae"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of polygonum (“plant of the family Polygonaceae”)",
"name": "contraction"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of polygonum (“plant of the family Polygonaceae”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lignums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lignum (countable and uncountable, plural lignums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lignum nephriticum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lignum rhodium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lignum vitae"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A perennial shrub, Duma florulenta, native to semiarid areas of inland Australia."
],
"id": "en-lignum-en-noun-gLs---Jp",
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 57 2 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 66 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Bob Magor, Blood on the Board, page 10:",
"text": "The assembled in the lignum / Where the Boss said pigs were thick.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Land covered by lignum."
],
"id": "en-lignum-en-noun-8bngrObM",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "lignum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lignāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lignārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lignātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lignātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ligneolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ligneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lignor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lignōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lemnu",
"3": "lem"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: lemnu, lem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: lemnu, lem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "lĕmnĕ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: lĕmnĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: lĕmnĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "lemnu",
"3": "lemu"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: lemnu, lemu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: lemnu, lemu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lemn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lemn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lemn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "lanc",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "lanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "lanc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "legnu",
"3": "legna",
"4": "lenghju"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: legnu, legna, lenghju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: legnu, legna, lenghju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "legno",
"3": "legna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: legno, legna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: legno, legna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ligno",
"3": "liuno",
"4": "livuno",
"5": "leuno"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ligno, liuno, livuno, leuno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ligno, liuno, livuno, leuno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lignu",
"3": "ligna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lignu, ligna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lignu, ligna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: len",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: len"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "lìgno",
"3": "lìgna"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: lìgno, lìgna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: lìgno, lìgna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "lën",
"3": "legn",
"4": "lënia",
"5": "legna"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: lën, legn, lënia, legna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: lën, legn, lënia, legna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "lain",
"3": "laina",
"4": "lenn",
"5": "len"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: lain, laina, lenn, len",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: lain, laina, lenn, len"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Venetan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łegno",
"3": "łen",
"4": "łégna"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łegno, łen, łégna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łegno, łen, łégna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "laggna"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: laggna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: laggna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "légno"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: légno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: légno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "légn",
"3": "légna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: légn, légna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: légn, légna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lëgna"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lëgna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lëgna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "lègn",
"3": "lègna"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: lègn, lègna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: lègn, lègna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "legne",
"3": "laigne",
"4": "ligne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: legne, laigne, ligne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: legne, laigne, ligne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "laigne",
"3": "laingne"
},
"expansion": "Picard: laigne, laingne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: laigne, laingne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "legn"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: legn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: legn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "lenya"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: lenya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: lenya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llenya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llenya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llenya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lenh",
"3": "lenha"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: lenh, lenha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: lenh, lenha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lenha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lenha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lenha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "lenya"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: lenya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: lenya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "yeñi",
"11": "yeña",
"2": "lleña",
"3": "lleiña",
"4": "ḷḷeiña",
"5": "ḷḷeña",
"6": "ḷḷeñe",
"7": "lleñe",
"8": "lleñi",
"9": "cheña"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lleña, lleiña, ḷḷeiña, ḷḷeña, ḷḷeñe, lleñe, lleñi, cheña, yeñi, yeña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lleña, lleiña, ḷḷeiña, ḷḷeña, ḷḷeñe, lleñe, lleñi, cheña, yeñi, yeña"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lheinha"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lheinha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lheinha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "lenha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lenha\nFala: leña\nGalician: leña\nPortuguese: lenha (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lenha\nFala: leña\nGalician: leña\nPortuguese: lenha (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "lenho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lenho\nFala: leño\nGalician: leño\nPortuguese: lenho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lenho\nFala: leño\nGalician: leño\nPortuguese: lenho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "leño",
"3": "leña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: leño, leña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: leño, leña"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "linna"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: linna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: linna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ligno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ligno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llwyn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: llwyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: llwyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*legnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *legnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*leǵ-no-m",
"5": "that which is collected"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-no-m (“that which is collected”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"t": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *legnom, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-no-m (“that which is collected”), from *leǵ- (“to collect”), with the Italic form interpreted as \"wood collected for firemaking\".\nAn alternative derivation from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”), and associated interpretation as \"stray wood\", seems equally possible, phonetically and semantically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lignī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lignōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lignīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lignīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lignum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lignum n (genitive lignī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lignum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firewood"
],
"id": "en-lignum-la-noun-PUGyShpM",
"links": [
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 79 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 63 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 79 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "la:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 77 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "la:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood tissue"
],
"id": "en-lignum-la-noun-cTVgH2Nz",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"qualifier": "later Latin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(later Latin) wood tissue"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he shall be like a tree which is planted near the running waters, which shall bring forth its fruit, in due season. And his leaf shall not fall off: and all whosoever he shall do shall prosper (Douay-Rheims translation)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Psalm.1.3",
"text": "Et erit tamquam lignum transplantatum iuxta rivulos aquarum quod fructum suum dabit in tempore suo. Et folium eius non defluet et omne quod fecerit prosperabitur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-lignum-la-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliɡ.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲɪŋnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliɲ.ɲum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliɲːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lignum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contractions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fire",
"la:Materials"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Polygonaceae",
"2": "family"
},
"expansion": "Polygonaceae",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "polygonum",
"t": "plant of the family Polygonaceae"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of polygonum (“plant of the family Polygonaceae”)",
"name": "contraction"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of polygonum (“plant of the family Polygonaceae”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lignums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lignum (countable and uncountable, plural lignums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lignum nephriticum"
},
{
"word": "lignum rhodium"
},
{
"word": "lignum vitae"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A perennial shrub, Duma florulenta, native to semiarid areas of inland Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Bob Magor, Blood on the Board, page 10:",
"text": "The assembled in the lignum / Where the Boss said pigs were thick.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Land covered by lignum."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "lignum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fire",
"la:Materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lignāmen"
},
{
"word": "lignārius"
},
{
"word": "lignātiō"
},
{
"word": "lignātor"
},
{
"word": "ligneolus"
},
{
"word": "ligneus"
},
{
"word": "lignor"
},
{
"word": "lignōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lemnu",
"3": "lem"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: lemnu, lem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: lemnu, lem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "lĕmnĕ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: lĕmnĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: lĕmnĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "lemnu",
"3": "lemu"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: lemnu, lemu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: lemnu, lemu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lemn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lemn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lemn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "lanc",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "lanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "lanc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "legnu",
"3": "legna",
"4": "lenghju"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: legnu, legna, lenghju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: legnu, legna, lenghju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "legno",
"3": "legna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: legno, legna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: legno, legna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ligno",
"3": "liuno",
"4": "livuno",
"5": "leuno"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ligno, liuno, livuno, leuno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ligno, liuno, livuno, leuno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lignu",
"3": "ligna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lignu, ligna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lignu, ligna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: len",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: len"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "lìgno",
"3": "lìgna"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: lìgno, lìgna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: lìgno, lìgna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "lën",
"3": "legn",
"4": "lënia",
"5": "legna"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: lën, legn, lënia, legna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: lën, legn, lënia, legna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "lain",
"3": "laina",
"4": "lenn",
"5": "len"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: lain, laina, lenn, len",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: lain, laina, lenn, len"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Venetan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łegno",
"3": "łen",
"4": "łégna"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łegno, łen, łégna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łegno, łen, łégna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "laggna"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: laggna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: laggna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "légno"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: légno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: légno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "légn",
"3": "légna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: légn, légna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: légn, légna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lëgna"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lëgna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lëgna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "lègn",
"3": "lègna"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: lègn, lègna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: lègn, lègna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "legne",
"3": "laigne",
"4": "ligne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: legne, laigne, ligne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: legne, laigne, ligne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "laigne",
"3": "laingne"
},
"expansion": "Picard: laigne, laingne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: laigne, laingne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "legn"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: legn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: legn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "lenya"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: lenya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: lenya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llenya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llenya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llenya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lenh",
"3": "lenha"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: lenh, lenha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: lenh, lenha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lenha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lenha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lenha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "lenya"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: lenya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: lenya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "yeñi",
"11": "yeña",
"2": "lleña",
"3": "lleiña",
"4": "ḷḷeiña",
"5": "ḷḷeña",
"6": "ḷḷeñe",
"7": "lleñe",
"8": "lleñi",
"9": "cheña"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lleña, lleiña, ḷḷeiña, ḷḷeña, ḷḷeñe, lleñe, lleñi, cheña, yeñi, yeña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lleña, lleiña, ḷḷeiña, ḷḷeña, ḷḷeñe, lleñe, lleñi, cheña, yeñi, yeña"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lheinha"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lheinha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lheinha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "lenha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lenha\nFala: leña\nGalician: leña\nPortuguese: lenha (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lenha\nFala: leña\nGalician: leña\nPortuguese: lenha (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "lenho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lenho\nFala: leño\nGalician: leño\nPortuguese: lenho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lenho\nFala: leño\nGalician: leño\nPortuguese: lenho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "leño",
"3": "leña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: leño, leña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: leño, leña"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "linna"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: linna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: linna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ligno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ligno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ligno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llwyn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: llwyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: llwyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*legnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *legnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*leǵ-no-m",
"5": "that which is collected"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-no-m (“that which is collected”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"t": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *legnom, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-no-m (“that which is collected”), from *leǵ- (“to collect”), with the Italic form interpreted as \"wood collected for firemaking\".\nAn alternative derivation from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”), and associated interpretation as \"stray wood\", seems equally possible, phonetically and semantically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lignī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lignōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lignīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lignīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lignum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lignum n (genitive lignī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lignum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firewood"
],
"links": [
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood tissue"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"qualifier": "later Latin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(later Latin) wood tissue"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he shall be like a tree which is planted near the running waters, which shall bring forth its fruit, in due season. And his leaf shall not fall off: and all whosoever he shall do shall prosper (Douay-Rheims translation)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Psalm.1.3",
"text": "Et erit tamquam lignum transplantatum iuxta rivulos aquarum quod fructum suum dabit in tempore suo. Et folium eius non defluet et omne quod fecerit prosperabitur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliɡ.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲɪŋnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliɲ.ɲum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliɲːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lignum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lignum meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.