See lignum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "la:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lignāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lignārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lignātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lignātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ligneolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ligneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lignicolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lignor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lignōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "lemnu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "lem"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "lĕmnĕ"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "lemnu"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "lemu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lemn"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "lanc"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "legnu"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "legna"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "lenghju"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "legno"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "legna"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "ligno"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "liuno"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "livuno"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "leuno"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lignu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "ligna"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "len"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "lìgno"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "lìgna"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "lën"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "legn"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "lënia"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "legna"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "lain"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "laina"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "lenn"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "len"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łegno"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łen"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łégna"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "laggna"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "laggn"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "légno"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "légn"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "légna"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "lëgna"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "lègn"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "lègna"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "legne"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "laigne"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ligne"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "laigne"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "laingne"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "legn"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llenya"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "lenya"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lenha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "lenh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lenha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "lenha"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "lenya"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lleña"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lleñe"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lleñu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "lheinha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "lenna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "leña"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "leña"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lenha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "lenha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "leño"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "leño"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lenho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "lenho"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "leño"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "leña"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "linna"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ligno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cumbric",
"lang_code": "xcb",
"word": "*lɛ̄n"
},
{
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "loin"
},
{
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "loen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "llwyn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "llwyn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "loin"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*lluɨn"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*legnom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/legnom"
],
[
"*leǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leǵ-"
],
[
"*legʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/legʰ-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*legnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *legnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*leǵ-no-m",
"5": "that which is collected"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-no-m (“that which is collected”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"t": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *legnom, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-no-m (“that which is collected”), from *leǵ- (“to collect”), with the Italic form interpreted as \"wood collected for firemaking\".\nAn alternative derivation from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”), and associated interpretation as \"stray wood\", seems equally possible, phonetically and semantically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lignī",
"links": [
[
"lignī",
"ligni"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignī",
"links": [
[
"lignī",
"ligni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lignōrum",
"links": [
[
"lignōrum",
"lignorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignō",
"links": [
[
"lignō",
"ligno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lignīs",
"links": [
[
"lignīs",
"lignis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignō",
"links": [
[
"lignō",
"ligno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lignīs",
"links": [
[
"lignīs",
"lignis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lignum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lignum n (genitive lignī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lignum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firewood"
],
"id": "en-lignum-la-noun-PUGyShpM",
"links": [
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 79 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 61 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "la:Materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood tissue"
],
"id": "en-lignum-la-noun-cTVgH2Nz",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"qualifier": "later Latin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(later Latin) wood tissue"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he shall be like a tree which is planted near the running waters, which shall bring forth its fruit, in due season. And his leaf shall not fall off: and all whosoever he shall do shall prosper (Douay-Rheims translation)",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Psalm.1.3",
"text": "Et erit tamquam lignum transplantatum iuxta rivulos aquarum quod fructum suum dabit in tempore suo. Et folium eius non defluet et omne quod fecerit prosperabitur",
"translation": "And he shall be like a tree which is planted near the running waters, which shall bring forth its fruit, in due season. And his leaf shall not fall off: and all whosoever he shall do shall prosper (Douay-Rheims translation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-lignum-la-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɪŋ.nũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliɲ.ɲum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lignum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fire",
"la:Materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lignāmen"
},
{
"word": "lignārius"
},
{
"word": "lignātiō"
},
{
"word": "lignātor"
},
{
"word": "ligneolus"
},
{
"word": "ligneus"
},
{
"word": "lignicolor"
},
{
"word": "lignor"
},
{
"word": "lignōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "lemnu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "lem"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "lĕmnĕ"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "lemnu"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "lemu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lemn"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "lanc"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "legnu"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "legna"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "lenghju"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "legno"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "legna"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "ligno"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "liuno"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "livuno"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "leuno"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lignu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "ligna"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "len"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "lìgno"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "lìgna"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "lën"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "legn"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "lënia"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "legna"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "lain"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "laina"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "lenn"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "len"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łegno"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łen"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łégna"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "laggna"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "laggn"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "légno"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "légn"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "légna"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "lëgna"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "lègn"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "lègna"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "legne"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "laigne"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ligne"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "laigne"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "laingne"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "legn"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llenya"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "lenya"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lenha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "lenh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lenha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "lenha"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "lenya"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lleña"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lleñe"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lleñu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "lheinha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "lenna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "leña"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "leña"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lenha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "lenha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "leño"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "leño"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lenho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "lenho"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "leño"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "leña"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "linna"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ligno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cumbric",
"lang_code": "xcb",
"word": "*lɛ̄n"
},
{
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "loin"
},
{
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "loen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "llwyn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "llwyn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "loin"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*lluɨn"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*legnom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/legnom"
],
[
"*leǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leǵ-"
],
[
"*legʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/legʰ-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*legnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *legnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*leǵ-no-m",
"5": "that which is collected"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-no-m (“that which is collected”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"t": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *legnom, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-no-m (“that which is collected”), from *leǵ- (“to collect”), with the Italic form interpreted as \"wood collected for firemaking\".\nAn alternative derivation from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”), and associated interpretation as \"stray wood\", seems equally possible, phonetically and semantically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lignī",
"links": [
[
"lignī",
"ligni"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignī",
"links": [
[
"lignī",
"ligni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lignōrum",
"links": [
[
"lignōrum",
"lignorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignō",
"links": [
[
"lignō",
"ligno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lignīs",
"links": [
[
"lignīs",
"lignis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignō",
"links": [
[
"lignō",
"ligno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lignīs",
"links": [
[
"lignīs",
"lignis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lignum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ligna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lignum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lignum n (genitive lignī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lignum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firewood"
],
"links": [
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood tissue"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"qualifier": "later Latin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(later Latin) wood tissue"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he shall be like a tree which is planted near the running waters, which shall bring forth its fruit, in due season. And his leaf shall not fall off: and all whosoever he shall do shall prosper (Douay-Rheims translation)",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Psalm.1.3",
"text": "Et erit tamquam lignum transplantatum iuxta rivulos aquarum quod fructum suum dabit in tempore suo. Et folium eius non defluet et omne quod fecerit prosperabitur",
"translation": "And he shall be like a tree which is planted near the running waters, which shall bring forth its fruit, in due season. And his leaf shall not fall off: and all whosoever he shall do shall prosper (Douay-Rheims translation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɪŋ.nũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliɲ.ɲum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lignum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lignum meaning in Latin (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.