See letum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for letum meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lētālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lētifer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lītus"
},
"expansion": "lītus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύω"
},
"expansion": "λύω (lúō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to let, leave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to let, leave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"4": "lets",
"tr": "laizzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (laizzi, “lets”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēleō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "linō"
},
"expansion": "linō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proposed derivations include:\n* Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to flow”) (cognate with lītus).\n* Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (cognate with λύω (lúō)).\n* Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to let, leave”) (cognate with Hittite [script needed] (laizzi, “lets”))\nCompare also Latin dēleō and linō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lētum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lētī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lētī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lētōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lētīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lētīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lētum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lētum n (genitive lētī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lētum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Crassus, at the Euphrates, lost his eagles, his son, and his [army], and was himself finally given to death.\n(See: Marcus Licinius Crassus; Euphrates; Aquila (Roman).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.465–466",
"roman": "perdidit et lētō est ultimus ipse datus.",
"text": "Crassus ad Euphrāten aquilās nātumque suōsque"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violent death, annihilation, killing"
],
"id": "en-letum-la-noun-HdER-m35",
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"annihilation",
"annihilation"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nex"
},
{
"word": "homicīdium"
},
{
"word": "occīsiō"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "iugulum"
},
{
"word": "occīdiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "la:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin"
],
"id": "en-letum-la-noun-SjjQg0DL",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēstrūctiō"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"word": "dēmōlītiō"
},
{
"word": "vāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "devāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleː.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪eːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛːt̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēthum"
}
],
"word": "letum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lētālis"
},
{
"word": "lētifer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lītus"
},
"expansion": "lītus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύω"
},
"expansion": "λύω (lúō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to let, leave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to let, leave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"4": "lets",
"tr": "laizzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (laizzi, “lets”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēleō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "linō"
},
"expansion": "linō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proposed derivations include:\n* Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to flow”) (cognate with lītus).\n* Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (cognate with λύω (lúō)).\n* Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to let, leave”) (cognate with Hittite [script needed] (laizzi, “lets”))\nCompare also Latin dēleō and linō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lētum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lētī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lētī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lētōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lētīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lētīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lētum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lētum n (genitive lētī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lētum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Crassus, at the Euphrates, lost his eagles, his son, and his [army], and was himself finally given to death.\n(See: Marcus Licinius Crassus; Euphrates; Aquila (Roman).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.465–466",
"roman": "perdidit et lētō est ultimus ipse datus.",
"text": "Crassus ad Euphrāten aquilās nātumque suōsque"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violent death, annihilation, killing"
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"annihilation",
"annihilation"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nex"
},
{
"word": "homicīdium"
},
{
"word": "occīsiō"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "iugulum"
},
{
"word": "occīdiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruin"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēstrūctiō"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"word": "dēmōlītiō"
},
{
"word": "vāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "devāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleː.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪eːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛːt̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lēthum"
}
],
"word": "letum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.