See lenis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lēnis",
"4": "",
"5": "soft, smooth"
},
"expansion": "Latin lēnis (“soft, smooth”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēnis (“soft, smooth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lenis (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fortis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 11 11 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 10 11 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lenition"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Stephan Gramley, Michael Pätzold, A Survey of Modern English, Routledge, →ISBN, page 80:",
"text": "All vowels, whether short or complex, are relatively shorter when followed by a fortis consonant and relatively longer when followed by a lenis one or, for those where this is possible, when no consonant follows (in free or unchecked syllables).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Weakly articulated, hence voiced; especially as compared to the others of a group of homorganic consonants."
],
"id": "en-lenis-en-adj-lKcbXg8z",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"voiced",
"voiced"
],
[
"homorganic",
"homorganic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, of a consonant) Weakly articulated, hence voiced; especially as compared to the others of a group of homorganic consonants."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a consonant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lax"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lē'nəs"
},
{
"enpr": "lā'nəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪnɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lenis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnɪs"
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lēnis",
"4": "",
"5": "soft, smooth"
},
"expansion": "Latin lēnis (“soft, smooth”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēnis (“soft, smooth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lenes"
},
"expansion": "lenis (plural lenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lenis consonant."
],
"id": "en-lenis-en-noun-2Wkbi9-n",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A lenis consonant."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lē'nəs"
},
{
"enpr": "lā'nəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪnɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lenis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnɪs"
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spīritus lēnis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lenis",
"3": "lenient"
},
"expansion": "English: lenis, lenient",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lenis, lenient"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lene",
"3": "ao len"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lene, ao len",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lene, ao len"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lene"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: len",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: len"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lene"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lene"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lene"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lēnis",
"t": "soft, mild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lēnis (“soft, mild”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₁-",
"t": "lazy, slow; soft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“lazy, slow; soft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lěnь",
"t": "laziness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěnь (“laziness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lė́nas",
"t": "slow, calm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lė́nas (“slow, calm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *lēnis (“soft, mild”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“lazy, slow; soft”).\nCognate to Proto-Slavic *lěnь (“laziness”) and to Lithuanian lė́nas (“slow, calm”). Compare also lentus, of similar sound and meaning but different origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēnis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "lēniter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēnis",
"adv": "lēne",
"adv2": "lēniter",
"comp": "lēnior",
"sup": "lēnissimus"
},
"expansion": "lēnis (neuter lēne, comparative lēnior, superlative lēnissimus, adverb lēne or lēniter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēnis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēnīmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēnīmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēnitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēniter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēnitūdō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft, smooth, gentle, moderate, mild, calm"
],
"id": "en-lenis-la-adj-rCORH6K0",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lentus"
},
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "mollis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gradual"
],
"id": "en-lenis-la-adj-aPwkzNtO",
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleː.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪eːnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of lēna (“madame, procuress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēnīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "lēnīs"
},
"expansion": "lēnīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lēna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of lēna"
],
"id": "en-lenis-la-noun-Zz~I7c~V",
"links": [
[
"lēna",
"lena#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleː.niːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪eːniːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːnɪs",
"Rhymes:English/iːnɪs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lenition"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lēnis",
"4": "",
"5": "soft, smooth"
},
"expansion": "Latin lēnis (“soft, smooth”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēnis (“soft, smooth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lenis (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fortis"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Stephan Gramley, Michael Pätzold, A Survey of Modern English, Routledge, →ISBN, page 80:",
"text": "All vowels, whether short or complex, are relatively shorter when followed by a fortis consonant and relatively longer when followed by a lenis one or, for those where this is possible, when no consonant follows (in free or unchecked syllables).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Weakly articulated, hence voiced; especially as compared to the others of a group of homorganic consonants."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"voiced",
"voiced"
],
[
"homorganic",
"homorganic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, of a consonant) Weakly articulated, hence voiced; especially as compared to the others of a group of homorganic consonants."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a consonant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lax"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lē'nəs"
},
{
"enpr": "lā'nəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪnɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lenis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnɪs"
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːnɪs",
"Rhymes:English/iːnɪs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lēnis",
"4": "",
"5": "soft, smooth"
},
"expansion": "Latin lēnis (“soft, smooth”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēnis (“soft, smooth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lenes"
},
"expansion": "lenis (plural lenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A lenis consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A lenis consonant."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lē'nəs"
},
{
"enpr": "lā'nəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪnɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lenis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lenis.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnɪs"
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spīritus lēnis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lenis",
"3": "lenient"
},
"expansion": "English: lenis, lenient",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lenis, lenient"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lene",
"3": "ao len"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lene, ao len",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lene, ao len"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lene"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: len",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: len"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lene"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lene"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lene"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lēnis",
"t": "soft, mild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lēnis (“soft, mild”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₁-",
"t": "lazy, slow; soft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“lazy, slow; soft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lěnь",
"t": "laziness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěnь (“laziness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lė́nas",
"t": "slow, calm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lė́nas (“slow, calm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *lēnis (“soft, mild”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“lazy, slow; soft”).\nCognate to Proto-Slavic *lěnь (“laziness”) and to Lithuanian lė́nas (“slow, calm”). Compare also lentus, of similar sound and meaning but different origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēnis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "lēniter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēnis",
"adv": "lēne",
"adv2": "lēniter",
"comp": "lēnior",
"sup": "lēnissimus"
},
"expansion": "lēnis (neuter lēne, comparative lēnior, superlative lēnissimus, adverb lēne or lēniter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēnis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lēne"
},
{
"word": "lēnīmen"
},
{
"word": "lēnīmentum"
},
{
"word": "lēniō"
},
{
"word": "lēnitās"
},
{
"word": "lēniter"
},
{
"word": "lēnitūdō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft, smooth, gentle, moderate, mild, calm"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lentus"
},
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "mollis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gradual"
],
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleː.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪eːnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of lēna (“madame, procuress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēnīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "lēnīs"
},
"expansion": "lēnīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lēna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of lēna"
],
"links": [
[
"lēna",
"lena#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleː.niːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪eːniːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lenis meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"lenis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lenis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.