See leming on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "leming",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of leme"
],
"id": "en-leming-en-verb-jAAUBmxV",
"links": [
[
"leme",
"leme#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "leming"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lemingoza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "da",
"3": "no",
"4": "non",
"5": "smi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lemming"
},
"expansion": "English lemming",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lemming"
},
"expansion": "French lemming",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lemming"
},
"expansion": "German Lemming",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English lemming, French lemming, German Lemming.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leming",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leminga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leminga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "leming m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ming"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 46 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cricetids",
"orig": "pl:Cricetids",
"parents": [
"Rodents",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 0 34",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lemming (small Arctic and Subarctic rodent from any of six genera of similar rodents)"
],
"id": "en-leming-pl-noun-hvmizv4R",
"links": [
[
"lemming",
"lemming"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 46 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 47 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 47 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 49 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 39 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 49 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 47 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 46 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cricetids",
"orig": "pl:Cricetids",
"parents": [
"Rodents",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 39 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lemming, yeasayer, doormat, sheeple (someone who uncritically agrees with popular opinion or the status quo)"
],
"id": "en-leming-pl-noun-bZxte57A",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"lemming",
"lemming"
],
[
"yeasayer",
"yeasayer"
],
[
"doormat",
"doormat"
],
[
"sheeple",
"sheeple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, figurative) lemming, yeasayer, doormat, sheeple (someone who uncritically agrees with popular opinion or the status quo)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 46 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cricetids",
"orig": "pl:Cricetids",
"parents": [
"Rodents",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: fajnopolak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stereotypical centrist voter, especially a middle class Civic Platform voter"
],
"id": "en-leming-pl-noun-xJw0sYMW",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"stereotypical",
"stereotypical"
],
[
"centrist",
"centrist"
],
[
"voter",
"voter"
],
[
"middle class",
"middle class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, figurative, politics) stereotypical centrist voter, especially a middle class Civic Platform voter"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.miŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmiŋk"
}
],
"word": "leming"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lemming"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French lemming",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lemming.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemingi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leming",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leming",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lemingi"
},
"expansion": "leming m (plural lemingi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "lemingilor",
"gpi": "lemingi",
"gsd": "lemingului",
"gsi": "leming",
"n": "",
"npd": "lemingii",
"npi": "lemingi",
"nsd": "lemingul",
"nsi": "leming",
"vp": "lemingilor",
"vs": "lemingule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "ro:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lemming"
],
"id": "en-leming-ro-noun-yWpqysgY",
"links": [
[
"lemming",
"lemming"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈlemiŋɡ/"
}
],
"word": "leming"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "leming",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of leme"
],
"links": [
[
"leme",
"leme#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "leming"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Danish",
"Polish terms derived from Norwegian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Sami languages",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmiŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmiŋk/2 syllables",
"pl:Cricetids",
"pl:People",
"pl:Poland"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lemingoza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "da",
"3": "no",
"4": "non",
"5": "smi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lemming"
},
"expansion": "English lemming",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lemming"
},
"expansion": "French lemming",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lemming"
},
"expansion": "German Lemming",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English lemming, French lemming, German Lemming.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leming",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leminga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leminga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "leming m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ming"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lemming (small Arctic and Subarctic rodent from any of six genera of similar rodents)"
],
"links": [
[
"lemming",
"lemming"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lemming, yeasayer, doormat, sheeple (someone who uncritically agrees with popular opinion or the status quo)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"lemming",
"lemming"
],
[
"yeasayer",
"yeasayer"
],
[
"doormat",
"doormat"
],
[
"sheeple",
"sheeple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, figurative) lemming, yeasayer, doormat, sheeple (someone who uncritically agrees with popular opinion or the status quo)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"pl:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: fajnopolak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stereotypical centrist voter, especially a middle class Civic Platform voter"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"stereotypical",
"stereotypical"
],
[
"centrist",
"centrist"
],
[
"voter",
"voter"
],
[
"middle class",
"middle class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, figurative, politics) stereotypical centrist voter, especially a middle class Civic Platform voter"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.miŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmiŋk"
}
],
"word": "leming"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lemming"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French lemming",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lemming.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemingi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leming",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leming",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemingilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lemingi"
},
"expansion": "leming m (plural lemingi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "lemingilor",
"gpi": "lemingi",
"gsd": "lemingului",
"gsi": "leming",
"n": "",
"npd": "lemingii",
"npi": "lemingi",
"nsd": "lemingul",
"nsi": "leming",
"vp": "lemingilor",
"vs": "lemingule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ro:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"lemming"
],
"links": [
[
"lemming",
"lemming"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈlemiŋɡ/"
}
],
"word": "leming"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leming meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"leming"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "leming",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.