"layperson" meaning in All languages combined

See layperson on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: laypeople [plural], laypersons [plural]
Etymology: A lay (“non-clergy, nonclergy”) + person, along the lines of layman. Etymology templates: {{com|en|lay#Etymology 3|person|t1=non-clergy, nonclergy}} lay (“non-clergy, nonclergy”) + person Head templates: {{en-noun|laypeople|s}} layperson (plural laypeople or laypersons)
  1. A person who is not a cleric. Translations (one who is not a cleric): 俗家 (sújiā) (Chinese Mandarin), laik [masculine] (Czech), maallikko (Finnish), laïc [masculine] (French), laïque [feminine] (French), Laie [masculine] (German), Laiin [feminine] (German), αμύητος (amýitos) [masculine] (Greek), tuata [masculine] (Irish), laico [masculine] (Italian), laica [feminine] (Italian), 俗人 (zokujin) (alt: ぞくじん) (Japanese), leigo [masculine] (Portuguese), laico [masculine] (Portuguese), миря́нин (mirjánin) [masculine] (Russian), миря́нка (mirjánka) [feminine] (Russian), laik [masculine] (Slovak), lego [masculine] (Spanish), laico [masculine] (Spanish), mlei (Swahili), คฤหัสถ์ (ká-rʉ́-hàt) (Thai), ฆราวาส (ká-raa-wâat) (Thai), upāsake [masculine] (Tocharian B), upāsakāñca [feminine] (Tocharian B)
    Sense id: en-layperson-en-noun-5BTEU3id Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English terms suffixed with -person Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 50 50 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -person: 67 33 Disambiguation of 'one who is not a cleric': 59 41
  2. One who is not intimately familiar with a given subject or activity. Categories (topical): People Translations (one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject): 外行 (wàiháng) (Chinese Mandarin), laik [masculine] (Czech), neodborník [masculine] (Czech), maallikko (Finnish), amatööri (Finnish), profane [feminine, masculine] (French), დილეტანტი (dileṭanṭi) (Georgian), Laie [masculine] (German), Laiin [feminine] (German), tuata [masculine] (Irish), profano [masculine] (Italian), profana [feminine] (Italian), 素人 (shirōto) (alt: しろうと) (Japanese), leigo [masculine] (Portuguese), дилета́нт (diletánt) [masculine] (Russian), дилета́нтка (diletántka) [feminine] (Russian), люби́тель (ljubítelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), люби́тельница (ljubítelʹnica) [feminine] (Russian), профа́н (profán) [masculine] (Russian), laik [masculine] (Slovak), neodborník [masculine] (Slovak), lekman [common-gender] (Swedish), uzman dışı biri (Turkish), uzmanı olmayan biri (Turkish), uzman dışı kimse (Turkish), uzmanı olmayan kimse (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-layperson-en-noun-qkDP6eyc Disambiguation of People: 33 67 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of 'one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject': 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nonexpert, nonspecialist, lay person Related terms: laity, lay, layman, laywoman, amateur

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aficionado"
    },
    {
      "word": "expert"
    },
    {
      "word": "professional"
    },
    {
      "word": "specialist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lay#Etymology 3",
        "3": "person",
        "t1": "non-clergy, nonclergy"
      },
      "expansion": "lay (“non-clergy, nonclergy”) + person",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A lay (“non-clergy, nonclergy”) + person, along the lines of layman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laypeople",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laypersons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laypeople",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "layperson (plural laypeople or laypersons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "layman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laywoman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amateur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -person",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is not a cleric."
      ],
      "id": "en-layperson-en-noun-5BTEU3id",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleric",
          "cleric"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sújiā",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "word": "俗家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "laik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "word": "maallikko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "laïc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "laïque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Laie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Laiin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "amýitos",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αμύητος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tuata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "laico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "laica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "alt": "ぞくじん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zokujin",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "word": "俗人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leigo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "laico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mirjánin",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "миря́нин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mirjánka",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "миря́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "laik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lego"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "laico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "word": "mlei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ká-rʉ́-hàt",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "word": "คฤหัสถ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ká-raa-wâat",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "word": "ฆราวาส"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "upāsake"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "upāsakāñca"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The book was written for professionals, but an intelligent layperson could understand most of it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is not intimately familiar with a given subject or activity."
      ],
      "id": "en-layperson-en-noun-qkDP6eyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimately",
          "intimately"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wàiháng",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "word": "外行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "laik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "neodborník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "word": "maallikko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "word": "amatööri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "profane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dileṭanṭi",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "word": "დილეტანტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Laie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Laiin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tuata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "profano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "profana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "alt": "しろうと",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shirōto",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "word": "素人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leigo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diletánt",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дилета́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diletántka",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дилета́нтка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ljubítelʹ",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "люби́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ljubítelʹnica",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "люби́тельница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "profán",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "профа́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "laik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "neodborník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lekman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "word": "uzman dışı biri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "word": "uzmanı olmayan biri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "word": "uzman dışı kimse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
          "word": "uzmanı olmayan kimse"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonexpert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonspecialist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lay person"
    }
  ],
  "word": "layperson"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aficionado"
    },
    {
      "word": "expert"
    },
    {
      "word": "professional"
    },
    {
      "word": "specialist"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English gender-neutral terms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms suffixed with -person",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lay#Etymology 3",
        "3": "person",
        "t1": "non-clergy, nonclergy"
      },
      "expansion": "lay (“non-clergy, nonclergy”) + person",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A lay (“non-clergy, nonclergy”) + person, along the lines of layman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laypeople",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laypersons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laypeople",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "layperson (plural laypeople or laypersons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "laity"
    },
    {
      "word": "lay"
    },
    {
      "word": "layman"
    },
    {
      "word": "laywoman"
    },
    {
      "word": "amateur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is not a cleric."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleric",
          "cleric"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The book was written for professionals, but an intelligent layperson could understand most of it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is not intimately familiar with a given subject or activity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimately",
          "intimately"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nonexpert"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonspecialist"
    },
    {
      "word": "lay person"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sújiā",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "word": "俗家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "laik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "word": "maallikko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "laïc"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "laïque"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Laie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Laiin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "amýitos",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αμύητος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "laico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "laica"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぞくじん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zokujin",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "word": "俗人"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "laico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mirjánin",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "миря́нин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mirjánka",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "миря́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "laik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lego"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "laico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "word": "mlei"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ká-rʉ́-hàt",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "word": "คฤหัสถ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ká-raa-wâat",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "word": "ฆราวาส"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "upāsake"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "one who is not a cleric",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "upāsakāñca"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wàiháng",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "word": "外行"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "laik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "neodborník"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "word": "maallikko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "word": "amatööri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "profane"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dileṭanṭi",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "word": "დილეტანტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Laie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Laiin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "profano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "profana"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しろうと",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shirōto",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "word": "素人"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diletánt",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дилета́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diletántka",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дилета́нтка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ljubítelʹ",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "люби́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ljubítelʹnica",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "люби́тельница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "profán",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "профа́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "laik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "neodborník"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lekman"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "word": "uzman dışı biri"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "word": "uzmanı olmayan biri"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "word": "uzman dışı kimse"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject",
      "word": "uzmanı olmayan kimse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "layperson"
}

Download raw JSONL data for layperson meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.