See lawen on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "˙ㄌㄚ ˙ㄨㄣ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lawen (Zhuyin ˙ㄌㄚ ˙ㄨㄣ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 3 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辣文"
],
"id": "en-lawen-cmn-romanization-hShdCJ7n",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"辣文",
"辣文#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lawen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "lawen",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "làwén"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of làwén."
],
"id": "en-lawen-cmn-romanization-tr0HBCVl",
"links": [
[
"làwén",
"làwén#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "lawen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lawen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "laughen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of laughen"
],
"id": "en-lawen-enm-verb-kFAlRklm",
"links": [
[
"laughen",
"laughen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lawen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lawe",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "lawe + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lawe + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lawen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lawe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lawe"
],
"id": "en-lawen-enm-noun-GZHfWqdz",
"links": [
[
"lawe",
"lawe#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) plural of lawe"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lawen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "lawen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llawen"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "llawen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of llawen."
],
"id": "en-lawen-cy-adj-aKyYdDc7",
"links": [
[
"llawen",
"llawen#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.ɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.an/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.ɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "lawen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "˙ㄌㄚ ˙ㄨㄣ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lawen (Zhuyin ˙ㄌㄚ ˙ㄨㄣ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辣文"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"辣文",
"辣文#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lawen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "lawen",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "làwén"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of làwén."
],
"links": [
[
"làwén",
"làwén#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "lawen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lawen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "laughen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of laughen"
],
"links": [
[
"laughen",
"laughen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lawen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lawe",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "lawe + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lawe + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lawen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lawe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lawe"
],
"links": [
[
"lawe",
"lawe#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) plural of lawe"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lawen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "lawen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llawen"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "llawen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of llawen."
],
"links": [
[
"llawen",
"llawen#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.ɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.an/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.ɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "lawen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lawen meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lawen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"lawen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lawen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lawen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"lawen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lawen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lawen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"lawen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lawen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.