See lauva on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Zodiac symbol",
"word": "Lauva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lauvene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lauvēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jūras lauva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skudrlauva"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "louv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livonian: louv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livonian: louv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "louwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German louwe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Löwe"
},
"expansion": "German Löwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laujan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laujan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "leō"
},
"expansion": "Latin leō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liū̃tas",
"3": "",
"4": "lion"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liū̃tas (“lion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лю́тый зверь",
"3": "",
"4": "beast, lion"
},
"expansion": "Russian лю́тый зверь (ljútyj zverʹ, “beast, lion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German louwe (cf. German Löwe), from Proto-Germanic *laujan, a borrowing from Latin leō. It has been suggested, on the basis of Lithuanian liū̃tas (“lion”), Russian лю́тый зверь (ljútyj zverʹ, “beast, lion”), that there was an earlier Slavo-Balto-Germanic term with the root *liu-; if so, this term was lost very early on in Latvian, replaced by the Middle High German borrowing. First mentioned (as lavis, lauve) in 17th-century Bible translations. A family name Louvis is attested from the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gender",
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lauva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lauva m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "4th",
"irr": "gender, dative singular"
},
"expansion": "lauva m or f (4th declension, irregular gender, dative singular)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lauv",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "mi",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauv",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "mi",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauva",
"10": "lauvām",
"11": "lauvā",
"12": "lauvās",
"13": "lauva",
"14": "lauvas",
"16": "lauvam",
"2": "lauvas",
"3": "lauvu",
"4": "lauvas",
"5": "lauvas",
"6": "lauvu",
"7": "lauvai",
"8": "lauvām",
"9": "lauvu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "lv:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "lv:Panthers",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "female lion, lioness",
"text": "lauvu mātīte, lauvene",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tame, train lions",
"text": "dresēt lauvas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the lion's share, the biggest part",
"text": "lauvas tiesa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion in general (Panthera leo)"
],
"id": "en-lauva-lv-noun-vQkVBCWo",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
],
[
"Panthera leo",
"Panthera leo#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "lv:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specifically, a male lion"
],
"id": "en-lauva-lv-noun-joNOaLav",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lāwva]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-lauva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Lv-lauva.ogg/Lv-lauva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Lv-lauva.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "zvēru ķēniņš"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:lauva"
],
"word": "lauva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauvene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "lauva n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lauv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of lauv"
],
"id": "en-lauva-nb-noun-hR0nZB9f",
"links": [
[
"lauv",
"lauv#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lauva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "lauva n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lauv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of lauv"
],
"id": "en-lauva-nn-noun-hR0nZB9f",
"links": [
[
"lauv",
"lauv#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lauva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian ambigenous nouns",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension masculine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian nouns with multiple genders",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Felids",
"lv:Male animals",
"lv:Mammals",
"lv:Panthers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Zodiac symbol",
"word": "Lauva"
},
{
"word": "lauvene"
},
{
"word": "lauvēns"
},
{
"word": "jūras lauva"
},
{
"word": "skudrlauva"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "louv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livonian: louv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livonian: louv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "louwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German louwe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Löwe"
},
"expansion": "German Löwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laujan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laujan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "leō"
},
"expansion": "Latin leō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liū̃tas",
"3": "",
"4": "lion"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liū̃tas (“lion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лю́тый зверь",
"3": "",
"4": "beast, lion"
},
"expansion": "Russian лю́тый зверь (ljútyj zverʹ, “beast, lion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German louwe (cf. German Löwe), from Proto-Germanic *laujan, a borrowing from Latin leō. It has been suggested, on the basis of Lithuanian liū̃tas (“lion”), Russian лю́тый зверь (ljútyj zverʹ, “beast, lion”), that there was an earlier Slavo-Balto-Germanic term with the root *liu-; if so, this term was lost very early on in Latvian, replaced by the Middle High German borrowing. First mentioned (as lavis, lauve) in 17th-century Bible translations. A family name Louvis is attested from the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gender",
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lauva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lauva m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "4th",
"irr": "gender, dative singular"
},
"expansion": "lauva m or f (4th declension, irregular gender, dative singular)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lauv",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "mi",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauv",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "mi",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauva",
"10": "lauvām",
"11": "lauvā",
"12": "lauvās",
"13": "lauva",
"14": "lauvas",
"16": "lauvam",
"2": "lauvas",
"3": "lauvu",
"4": "lauvas",
"5": "lauvas",
"6": "lauvu",
"7": "lauvai",
"8": "lauvām",
"9": "lauvu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "female lion, lioness",
"text": "lauvu mātīte, lauvene",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tame, train lions",
"text": "dresēt lauvas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the lion's share, the biggest part",
"text": "lauvas tiesa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion in general (Panthera leo)"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
],
[
"Panthera leo",
"Panthera leo#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"specifically, a male lion"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lāwva]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-lauva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Lv-lauva.ogg/Lv-lauva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Lv-lauva.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "zvēru ķēniņš"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:lauva"
],
"word": "lauva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauvene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "lauva n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lauv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of lauv"
],
"links": [
[
"lauv",
"lauv#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lauva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "lauva n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lauv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of lauv"
],
"links": [
[
"lauv",
"lauv#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lauva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lauva meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.