"lauva" meaning in Latvian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Zodiac symbol",
      "word": "Lauva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lauvene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lauvēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jūras lauva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skudrlauva"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "louv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Livonian: louv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Livonian: louv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "louwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German louwe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Löwe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Löwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*laujan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laujan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "leō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin leō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liū̃tas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lion"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liū̃tas (“lion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лю́тый зверь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beast, lion"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лю́тый зверь (ljútyj zverʹ, “beast, lion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German louwe (cf. German Löwe), from Proto-Germanic *laujan, a borrowing from Latin leō. It has been suggested, on the basis of Lithuanian liū̃tas (“lion”), Russian лю́тый зверь (ljútyj zverʹ, “beast, lion”), that there was an earlier Slavo-Balto-Germanic term with the root *liu-; if so, this term was lost very early on in Latvian, replaced by the Middle High German borrowing. First mentioned (as lavis, lauve) in 17th-century Bible translations. A family name Louvis is attested from the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gender",
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lauva m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "4th",
        "irr": "gender, dative singular"
      },
      "expansion": "lauva m or f (4th declension, irregular gender, dative singular)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lauv",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "mi",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lauv",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "mi",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lauva",
        "10": "lauvām",
        "11": "lauvā",
        "12": "lauvās",
        "13": "lauva",
        "14": "lauvas",
        "16": "lauvam",
        "2": "lauvas",
        "3": "lauvu",
        "4": "lauvas",
        "5": "lauvas",
        "6": "lauvu",
        "7": "lauvai",
        "8": "lauvām",
        "9": "lauvu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Felids",
          "orig": "lv:Felids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "lv:Mammals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Panthers",
          "orig": "lv:Panthers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "female lion, lioness",
          "text": "lauvu mātīte, lauvene",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to tame, train lions",
          "text": "dresēt lauvas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the lion's share, the biggest part",
          "text": "lauvas tiesa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lion in general (Panthera leo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lauva-lv-noun-vQkVBCWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ],
        [
          "Panthera leo",
          "Panthera leo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "lv:Male animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "specifically, a male lion"
      ],
      "id": "en-lauva-lv-noun-joNOaLav",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lāwva]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-lauva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Lv-lauva.ogg/Lv-lauva.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Lv-lauva.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "zvēru ķēniņš"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:lauva"
  ],
  "word": "lauva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian ambigenous nouns",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension masculine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Felids",
    "lv:Male animals",
    "lv:Mammals",
    "lv:Panthers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Zodiac symbol",
      "word": "Lauva"
    },
    {
      "word": "lauvene"
    },
    {
      "word": "lauvēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "jūras lauva"
    },
    {
      "word": "skudrlauva"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "louv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Livonian: louv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Livonian: louv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "louwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German louwe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Löwe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Löwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*laujan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laujan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "leō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin leō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liū̃tas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lion"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liū̃tas (“lion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лю́тый зверь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beast, lion"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лю́тый зверь (ljútyj zverʹ, “beast, lion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German louwe (cf. German Löwe), from Proto-Germanic *laujan, a borrowing from Latin leō. It has been suggested, on the basis of Lithuanian liū̃tas (“lion”), Russian лю́тый зверь (ljútyj zverʹ, “beast, lion”), that there was an earlier Slavo-Balto-Germanic term with the root *liu-; if so, this term was lost very early on in Latvian, replaced by the Middle High German borrowing. First mentioned (as lavis, lauve) in 17th-century Bible translations. A family name Louvis is attested from the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gender",
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lauva m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "4th",
        "irr": "gender, dative singular"
      },
      "expansion": "lauva m or f (4th declension, irregular gender, dative singular)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lauv",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "mi",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lauv",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "mi",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lauva",
        "10": "lauvām",
        "11": "lauvā",
        "12": "lauvās",
        "13": "lauva",
        "14": "lauvas",
        "16": "lauvam",
        "2": "lauvas",
        "3": "lauvu",
        "4": "lauvas",
        "5": "lauvas",
        "6": "lauvu",
        "7": "lauvai",
        "8": "lauvām",
        "9": "lauvu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "female lion, lioness",
          "text": "lauvu mātīte, lauvene",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to tame, train lions",
          "text": "dresēt lauvas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the lion's share, the biggest part",
          "text": "lauvas tiesa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lion in general (Panthera leo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ],
        [
          "Panthera leo",
          "Panthera leo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "specifically, a male lion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lāwva]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-lauva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Lv-lauva.ogg/Lv-lauva.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Lv-lauva.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "zvēru ķēniņš"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:lauva"
  ],
  "word": "lauva"
}