See laukaz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laukaz meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lauk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lauk\nOld English: lēac, *lǣc, lāec, lēc\nMiddle English: lek, leek, leeke, leke, leyke\nEnglish: leek\n→ Maori: riki\nScots: leke, leik\nOld Frisian: *lāk\nSaterland Frisian: Look\nWest Frisian: lak, lok (possibly from Middle Dutch)\nOld Saxon: lōk\nMiddle Low German: lōk\nLow German: Look\nPlautdietsch: Luak\nOld Dutch: *lōk\nMiddle Dutch: look\nDutch: look\nWest Flemish: look\nOld High German: louh\nMiddle High German: loch\nAlemannic German: Làuich\nGerman: Lauch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lauk\nOld English: lēac, *lǣc, lāec, lēc\nMiddle English: lek, leek, leeke, leke, leyke\nEnglish: leek\n→ Maori: riki\nScots: leke, leik\nOld Frisian: *lāk\nSaterland Frisian: Look\nWest Frisian: lak, lok (possibly from Middle Dutch)\nOld Saxon: lōk\nMiddle Low German: lōk\nLow German: Look\nPlautdietsch: Luak\nOld Dutch: *lōk\nMiddle Dutch: look\nDutch: look\nWest Flemish: look\nOld High German: louh\nMiddle High German: loch\nAlemannic German: Làuich\nGerman: Lauch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ)\nOld Norse: laukr\nIcelandic: laukur\nFaroese: leykur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lauk\nElfdalian: lok\nOld Swedish: lø̄ker\nSwedish: lök\nOld Danish: lø̄k\nDanish: løg\nNorwegian Bokmål: løk\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løk\nScanian: løg\nGutnish: lauk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ)\nOld Norse: laukr\nIcelandic: laukur\nFaroese: leykur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lauk\nElfdalian: lok\nOld Swedish: lø̄ker\nSwedish: lök\nOld Danish: lø̄k\nDanish: løg\nNorwegian Bokmål: løk\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løk\nScanian: løg\nGutnish: lauk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lukъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *lukъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *lukъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*laukka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *laukka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *laukka (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laukaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laukaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leek"
],
"id": "en-laukaz-gem-pro-noun-e0VT-ePB",
"links": [
[
"leek",
"leek"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lauką"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "laukaz"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "laukaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ"
],
"id": "en-laukaz-gmq-pro-romanization-NZiIv-NF",
"links": [
[
"ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ",
"ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ#Proto-Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "laukaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lauk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lauk\nOld English: lēac, *lǣc, lāec, lēc\nMiddle English: lek, leek, leeke, leke, leyke\nEnglish: leek\n→ Maori: riki\nScots: leke, leik\nOld Frisian: *lāk\nSaterland Frisian: Look\nWest Frisian: lak, lok (possibly from Middle Dutch)\nOld Saxon: lōk\nMiddle Low German: lōk\nLow German: Look\nPlautdietsch: Luak\nOld Dutch: *lōk\nMiddle Dutch: look\nDutch: look\nWest Flemish: look\nOld High German: louh\nMiddle High German: loch\nAlemannic German: Làuich\nGerman: Lauch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lauk\nOld English: lēac, *lǣc, lāec, lēc\nMiddle English: lek, leek, leeke, leke, leyke\nEnglish: leek\n→ Maori: riki\nScots: leke, leik\nOld Frisian: *lāk\nSaterland Frisian: Look\nWest Frisian: lak, lok (possibly from Middle Dutch)\nOld Saxon: lōk\nMiddle Low German: lōk\nLow German: Look\nPlautdietsch: Luak\nOld Dutch: *lōk\nMiddle Dutch: look\nDutch: look\nWest Flemish: look\nOld High German: louh\nMiddle High German: loch\nAlemannic German: Làuich\nGerman: Lauch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ)\nOld Norse: laukr\nIcelandic: laukur\nFaroese: leykur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lauk\nElfdalian: lok\nOld Swedish: lø̄ker\nSwedish: lök\nOld Danish: lø̄k\nDanish: løg\nNorwegian Bokmål: løk\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løk\nScanian: løg\nGutnish: lauk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ)\nOld Norse: laukr\nIcelandic: laukur\nFaroese: leykur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lauk\nElfdalian: lok\nOld Swedish: lø̄ker\nSwedish: lök\nOld Danish: lø̄k\nDanish: løg\nNorwegian Bokmål: løk\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løk\nScanian: løg\nGutnish: lauk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lukъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *lukъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *lukъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*laukka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *laukka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *laukka (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laukaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laukaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Asparagales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"leek"
],
"links": [
[
"leek",
"leek"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.kɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lauką"
}
],
"word": "laukaz"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "laukaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Norse non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Norse romanizations",
"Proto-Norse terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ",
"ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ#Proto-Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "laukaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.