See lasīt on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "rakstīt" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aizlasīt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aplasīt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "atlasīt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ielasīt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "izlasīt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nolasīt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "palasīt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pārlasīt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pielasīt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "salasīt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "uzlasīt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lasītājs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lasītāja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lasīties" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lèsti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lèsti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*les-tei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *les-tei", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*les-", "4": "", "5": "to pick, to gather" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to pick, to gather”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lesen" }, "expansion": "German lesen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "legō", "3": "", "4": "to read; to collect, to gather" }, "expansion": "Latin legō (“to read; to collect, to gather”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lasýti", "3": "", "4": "to pick berries, mushrooms" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lasýti (“to pick berries, mushrooms”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (lisan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "lësan", "3": "", "4": "to pick up, to gather" }, "expansion": "Old High German lësan (“to pick up, to gather”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lesen", "3": "", "4": "to pick (grapes); to read" }, "expansion": "German lesen (“to pick (grapes); to read”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "ts": "lis-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/lis-/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally the iterative form (with ablaut) of an earlier verb lest, used with respect to birds (“to pick with one's beak”; cf. Lithuanian lèsti, and the related lēst “to calculate”), from Proto-Baltic *les-tei, *lest-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to pick, to gather”), perhaps derived from the stem *el- (“to bend”), via a meaning such as “to pick (something) while bending down.” The later meaning “to read” came by analogy to German lesen, which has both meanings, itself also influenced by Latin legō (“to read; to collect, to gather”). A simultaneous change in case marking also occurred: from lasīt grāmatā burtus “to pick/read letters in a book” (like lasīt mežā ogas “to pick berries in the forest”) to lasīt grāmatā “to read in a book” and finally lasīt grāmatu “to read a book,” with the accusative form grāmatu of grāmata “book.” Cognates include Lithuanian lasýti (“to pick berries, mushrooms”), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (lisan), Old High German lësan (“to pick up, to gather”), German lesen (“to pick (grapes); to read”), Hittite [Term?] (/lis-/), [Term?] (/les-/, “to pick (from somewhere)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lasu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lasi", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lasa", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lasīju", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lasīju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lasīšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lasīji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lasīsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lasīja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lasīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai lasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lasām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lasījām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lasīsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lasīsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lasāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lasījāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lasīsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lasīsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lasiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lasīja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lasīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai lasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lasot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "lasošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot lasījis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "lasīdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "lasīšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "lasot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai lasot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "lasām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "lasījis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lasītu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "lasāms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu lasījis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "lasīts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jālasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jālasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "lasīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jālasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nelasīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jālasot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "lasīšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "lasu, lasi, lasa", "13": "past", "14": "lasīju", "2": "verb", "3": "transitive", "4": "", "5": "3rd conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "lasīt" }, "expansion": "lasīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present lasu, lasi, lasa, past lasīju)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "3rd", "3": "las", "4": "ī" }, "expansion": "lasīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present lasu, lasi, lasa, past lasīju)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "las", "2": "ī", "3": "3rd" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "las", "2": "ī", "3": "", "4": "", "inf": "", "irr1": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem1": "las", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-3" }, { "args": { "1": "lasu", "10": "lasījāt", "11": "lasīšu", "12": "lasīsi", "13": "lasīs", "14": "lasīsim", "15": "lasīsiet,\nlasīsit", "16": "lasi", "17": "lasiet", "18": "lasot", "19": "lasīšot", "2": "lasi", "20": "lasītu", "21": "jālasa", "22": "jālasot", "23": "lasošs", "24": "lasīdams", "25": "lasot", "26": "lasām", "27": "lasījis", "28": "lasāms", "29": "lasīts", "3": "lasa", "30": "lasīšana", "4": "lasām", "5": "lasāt", "6": "lasīju", "7": "lasīji", "8": "lasīja", "9": "lasījām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 3 10 14 10 18 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 2 12 16 12 19 21 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 7 14 14 8 11 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to know how to read and write", "text": "prast lasīt un rakstīt", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read about architecture", "text": "lasīt par arhitektūru", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read fiction", "text": "lasīt daiļliteratūru", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read newspapers", "text": "lasīt avīzes", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read a novel", "text": "lasīt romānu, dzejoli", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read an article in a magazine", "text": "lasīt rakstu žurnālā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read a statement, an inscription", "text": "lasīt paziņojumu, uzrakstu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read the menu", "text": "lasīt ēdienu karti", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read aloud", "text": "lasīt balsī, skaļi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read aloud (to an audience)", "text": "lasīt priekšā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he reads a lot", "text": "viņš daudz lasa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have read that the islands are very beautiful", "text": "esmu lasījis, ka salas esot ļoti skaistas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "one has to read the letter twice", "text": "vēstuli vajadzēja lasīt divas reizes", "type": "example" }, { "english": "whether he really was reading or only looking at the book was not clear", "text": "vai viņš arī patiesi lasīja vai tik grāmatā skatījās, tas nav zināms", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Ģirts is reading the chapter on head injuries in the medical book", "text": "Ģirts lasa medicīniskajās grāmatās nodaļas par galvas traumām", "type": "example" }, { "english": "when they (first) sent the boy to school, he (could) already read and do math well", "text": "Kad zēnu aizveda uz skolu, viņš jau brīvi lasīja un rēķināja", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to read (to perceive and understand written language, a word, sentence, text, etc.)" ], "id": "en-lasīt-lv-verb-pa7ZSh5d", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "perceive", "perceive#English" ], [ "understand", "understand#English" ], [ "written", "written#English" ], [ "language", "language#English" ], [ "word", "word#English" ], [ "sentence", "sentence#English" ], [ "text", "text#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to read the blueprints", "text": "lasīt rasējumu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read notes (or sheet music), a (musical) score", "text": "lasīt notis, partitūru", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read footprints in the snow", "text": "lasīt pēdas sniegā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to know how to read nautical charts", "text": "prast lasīt jūras kartes", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read between the lines (i.e. to understand the implied, but not overtly expressed, meaning of a text)", "text": "lasīt starp rindām", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to read (to understand the meaning of symbols, signs, pictures, plans, etc.)" ], "id": "en-lasīt-lv-verb-S-dXvqji", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "understand", "understand#English" ], [ "meaning", "meaning#English" ], [ "symbol", "symbol#English" ], [ "sign", "sign#English" ], [ "picture", "picture#English" ], [ "plan", "plan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 3 10 14 10 18 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 2 12 16 12 19 21 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to read (or guess) (someone's) thoughts", "text": "lasīt domas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read in (someone's) soul, heart (i.e. to understand someone's feelings)", "text": "lasīt dvēselē, sirdī", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I read the regret in his face, and the fact that he feels very uncomfortable", "text": "es lasu viņa sejā nožēlu un to, ka viņš jūtas ļoti nepatīkami", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to read (to sense, to perceive through its external manifestations) (of mental states)" ], "id": "en-lasīt-lv-verb-R9COjEWR", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "sense", "sense#English" ], [ "perceive", "perceive#English" ], [ "through", "through#English" ], [ "external", "external#English" ], [ "manifestation", "manifestation#English" ], [ "mental", "mental" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 3 10 14 10 18 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 9 19 12 10 12 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 2 12 16 12 19 21 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 13 23 10 13 15 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 17 22 14 11 12 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to teach (lit. read) lexicography", "text": "lasīt leksikogrāfiju", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the ethnography course of the University of Latvia was not taught (lit. read) until 1938", "text": "etnogrāfijas kurss Latvijas Universitātē līdz 1938. gadam netika lasīts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the poet currently reads lectures (or teaches) at the university on contemporary issues of criticism", "text": "pašlaik dzejnieks jau lasa lekciju universitātē par mūsdienu kritikas jautājumiem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am actually embarrassed to be preaching (lit. reading) you a sermon", "text": "man patiesībā ir neērti, jums te lasīt sprediķi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "“dad, please, just don't preach (lit. read a lecture),” Rita exclaims", "text": "“Tēt, lūdzu, tikai nelasi lekciju!” Rita iesaucas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to read, to lecture (to express, to communicate, to explain (a topic) in a lecture, presentation, etc.; to teach a topic (e.g., at a university)) (of topics, subjects)" ], "id": "en-lasīt-lv-verb-B81ktGTp", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "lecture", "lecture" ], [ "express", "express#English" ], [ "communicate", "communicate#English" ], [ "explain", "explain#English" ], [ "topic", "topic#English" ], [ "lecture", "lecture#English" ], [ "presentation", "presentation#English" ], [ "teach", "teach#English" ], [ "university", "university#English" ], [ "topic", "topic" ], [ "subject", "subject" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 3 10 14 10 18 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 2 12 16 12 19 21 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the actors read (or recited) poetry", "text": "aktieri lasīja dzeju", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Lidija Freimane read (or recited) Plūdonis' “The Widow's Son” to the German audience in their native language (i.e. in German)", "text": "Lidija Freimane vācu skatītājiem viņu dzimtajā valodā lasīja Plūdoņa “Atraitnes dēlu”", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to read, to recite (to read aloud, following the meter and rhyme) (of poems)" ], "id": "en-lasīt-lv-verb-HZlLnDqi", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "recite", "recite" ], [ "read", "read#English" ], [ "aloud", "aloud#English" ], [ "follow", "follow#English" ], [ "meter", "meter#English" ], [ "rhyme", "rhyme#English" ], [ "poem", "poem" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 3 10 14 10 18 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 2 12 16 12 19 21 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to pick berries, mushrooms", "text": "lasīt ogas, sēnes", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to pick the fallen apples", "text": "lasīt nokritušos ābolus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to pick, gather twigs in the forest", "text": "lasīt mežā žagarus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "mother will pick mushrooms in the forest", "text": "māte lasīs mežā sēnes", "type": "example" }, { "english": "she picked (or collected) herbs and roots with which (she could) treat the sick", "text": "viņa lasīja zālītes un saknes, ar ko ārstēt slimniekus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in the afternoon the boys gathered the fallen acorns", "text": "pēcpusdienā puikas lasa nokritušās ozola zīles", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the starlings and sparrows walk right behind us and pick earthworms and little insects", "text": "strazdi un zvirbuļi staigā turpat aiz mums un lasa sliekas un kukainīšus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pick, to collect, by plucking or from the ground, usually one at a time" ], "id": "en-lasīt-lv-verb-2ZXzOBbO", "links": [ [ "pick", "pick" ], [ "collect", "collect" ], [ "pluck", "pluck" ], [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "usually", "usually" ], [ "one at a time", "one at a time" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 3 10 14 10 18 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 3 9 13 8 18 37 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 2 12 16 12 19 21 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to pick, take the grains (of wheat) from the chaff", "text": "lasīt ārā graudus no pelavām", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to pick, take the biggest apples from the crate", "text": "lasīt no kastes lielākos ābolus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to pick apples (and put them) in a basket", "text": "lasīt grozā ābolus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to pick potatoes (from the ground and put them) in a bag", "text": "lasīt kartupeļus maisā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I picked the flowers that had fallen on her hair", "text": "es lasīju no viņas matiem nobirušos ziedus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pick from, to take out of (somewhere), usually one at a time" ], "id": "en-lasīt-lv-verb-5sRZr4aP", "links": [ [ "pick", "pick" ], [ "take out", "take out" ], [ "usually", "usually" ], [ "one at a time", "one at a time" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "my mother washed the bourgeois' clothes and floor, (and) collected rags, bones, bottles (and) old footwear from the courtyards", "text": "mana māte mazgāja buržujiem veļu un grīdas, lasīja pa pagalmiem lupatas, kaulus, pudeles, vecas kalošas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to gather, to collect" ], "id": "en-lasīt-lv-verb-I2lOMcg5", "links": [ [ "gather", "gather" ], [ "collect", "collect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) to gather, to collect" ], "tags": [ "rare", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(he) gathers the regiment together", "text": "(viņš) kopā lasa pulku", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to gather (people)" ], "id": "en-lasīt-lv-verb-RVGOQh9M", "links": [ [ "gather", "gather" ], [ "people", "people" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) to gather (people)" ], "tags": [ "rare", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lasîːt]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-lasīt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Lv-riga-las%C4%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-las%C4%ABt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Lv-riga-las%C4%ABt.ogg" } ], "word": "lasīt" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "rakstīt" } ], "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter", "Latvian third conjugation verbs", "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt", "Latvian transitive verbs", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Latvian verbs", "Latvian words with broken intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "word": "aizlasīt" }, { "word": "aplasīt" }, { "word": "atlasīt" }, { "word": "ielasīt" }, { "word": "izlasīt" }, { "word": "nolasīt" }, { "word": "palasīt" }, { "word": "pārlasīt" }, { "word": "pielasīt" }, { "word": "salasīt" }, { "word": "uzlasīt" }, { "word": "lasītājs" }, { "word": "lasītāja" }, { "word": "lasīties" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lèsti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lèsti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*les-tei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *les-tei", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*les-", "4": "", "5": "to pick, to gather" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to pick, to gather”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lesen" }, "expansion": "German lesen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "legō", "3": "", "4": "to read; to collect, to gather" }, "expansion": "Latin legō (“to read; to collect, to gather”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lasýti", "3": "", "4": "to pick berries, mushrooms" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lasýti (“to pick berries, mushrooms”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (lisan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "lësan", "3": "", "4": "to pick up, to gather" }, "expansion": "Old High German lësan (“to pick up, to gather”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lesen", "3": "", "4": "to pick (grapes); to read" }, "expansion": "German lesen (“to pick (grapes); to read”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "ts": "lis-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/lis-/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally the iterative form (with ablaut) of an earlier verb lest, used with respect to birds (“to pick with one's beak”; cf. Lithuanian lèsti, and the related lēst “to calculate”), from Proto-Baltic *les-tei, *lest-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to pick, to gather”), perhaps derived from the stem *el- (“to bend”), via a meaning such as “to pick (something) while bending down.” The later meaning “to read” came by analogy to German lesen, which has both meanings, itself also influenced by Latin legō (“to read; to collect, to gather”). A simultaneous change in case marking also occurred: from lasīt grāmatā burtus “to pick/read letters in a book” (like lasīt mežā ogas “to pick berries in the forest”) to lasīt grāmatā “to read in a book” and finally lasīt grāmatu “to read a book,” with the accusative form grāmatu of grāmata “book.” Cognates include Lithuanian lasýti (“to pick berries, mushrooms”), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (lisan), Old High German lësan (“to pick up, to gather”), German lesen (“to pick (grapes); to read”), Hittite [Term?] (/lis-/), [Term?] (/les-/, “to pick (from somewhere)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lasu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lasi", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lasa", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lasīju", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lasīju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lasīšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lasīji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lasīsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lasīja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lasīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai lasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lasām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lasījām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lasīsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lasīsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lasāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lasījāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lasīsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lasīsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lasiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lasīja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lasīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai lasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lasot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "lasošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot lasījis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "lasīdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "lasīšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "lasot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai lasot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "lasām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "lasījis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lasītu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "lasāms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu lasījis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "lasīts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jālasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jālasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "lasīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jālasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nelasīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jālasot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "lasīšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "lasu, lasi, lasa", "13": "past", "14": "lasīju", "2": "verb", "3": "transitive", "4": "", "5": "3rd conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "lasīt" }, "expansion": "lasīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present lasu, lasi, lasa, past lasīju)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "3rd", "3": "las", "4": "ī" }, "expansion": "lasīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present lasu, lasi, lasa, past lasīju)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "las", "2": "ī", "3": "3rd" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "las", "2": "ī", "3": "", "4": "", "inf": "", "irr1": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem1": "las", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-3" }, { "args": { "1": "lasu", "10": "lasījāt", "11": "lasīšu", "12": "lasīsi", "13": "lasīs", "14": "lasīsim", "15": "lasīsiet,\nlasīsit", "16": "lasi", "17": "lasiet", "18": "lasot", "19": "lasīšot", "2": "lasi", "20": "lasītu", "21": "jālasa", "22": "jālasot", "23": "lasošs", "24": "lasīdams", "25": "lasot", "26": "lasām", "27": "lasījis", "28": "lasāms", "29": "lasīts", "3": "lasa", "30": "lasīšana", "4": "lasām", "5": "lasāt", "6": "lasīju", "7": "lasīji", "8": "lasīja", "9": "lasījām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to know how to read and write", "text": "prast lasīt un rakstīt", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read about architecture", "text": "lasīt par arhitektūru", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read fiction", "text": "lasīt daiļliteratūru", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read newspapers", "text": "lasīt avīzes", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read a novel", "text": "lasīt romānu, dzejoli", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read an article in a magazine", "text": "lasīt rakstu žurnālā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read a statement, an inscription", "text": "lasīt paziņojumu, uzrakstu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read the menu", "text": "lasīt ēdienu karti", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read aloud", "text": "lasīt balsī, skaļi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read aloud (to an audience)", "text": "lasīt priekšā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he reads a lot", "text": "viņš daudz lasa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have read that the islands are very beautiful", "text": "esmu lasījis, ka salas esot ļoti skaistas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "one has to read the letter twice", "text": "vēstuli vajadzēja lasīt divas reizes", "type": "example" }, { "english": "whether he really was reading or only looking at the book was not clear", "text": "vai viņš arī patiesi lasīja vai tik grāmatā skatījās, tas nav zināms", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Ģirts is reading the chapter on head injuries in the medical book", "text": "Ģirts lasa medicīniskajās grāmatās nodaļas par galvas traumām", "type": "example" }, { "english": "when they (first) sent the boy to school, he (could) already read and do math well", "text": "Kad zēnu aizveda uz skolu, viņš jau brīvi lasīja un rēķināja", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to read (to perceive and understand written language, a word, sentence, text, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "perceive", "perceive#English" ], [ "understand", "understand#English" ], [ "written", "written#English" ], [ "language", "language#English" ], [ "word", "word#English" ], [ "sentence", "sentence#English" ], [ "text", "text#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to read the blueprints", "text": "lasīt rasējumu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read notes (or sheet music), a (musical) score", "text": "lasīt notis, partitūru", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read footprints in the snow", "text": "lasīt pēdas sniegā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to know how to read nautical charts", "text": "prast lasīt jūras kartes", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read between the lines (i.e. to understand the implied, but not overtly expressed, meaning of a text)", "text": "lasīt starp rindām", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to read (to understand the meaning of symbols, signs, pictures, plans, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "understand", "understand#English" ], [ "meaning", "meaning#English" ], [ "symbol", "symbol#English" ], [ "sign", "sign#English" ], [ "picture", "picture#English" ], [ "plan", "plan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to read (or guess) (someone's) thoughts", "text": "lasīt domas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to read in (someone's) soul, heart (i.e. to understand someone's feelings)", "text": "lasīt dvēselē, sirdī", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I read the regret in his face, and the fact that he feels very uncomfortable", "text": "es lasu viņa sejā nožēlu un to, ka viņš jūtas ļoti nepatīkami", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to read (to sense, to perceive through its external manifestations) (of mental states)" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "sense", "sense#English" ], [ "perceive", "perceive#English" ], [ "through", "through#English" ], [ "external", "external#English" ], [ "manifestation", "manifestation#English" ], [ "mental", "mental" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to teach (lit. read) lexicography", "text": "lasīt leksikogrāfiju", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the ethnography course of the University of Latvia was not taught (lit. read) until 1938", "text": "etnogrāfijas kurss Latvijas Universitātē līdz 1938. gadam netika lasīts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the poet currently reads lectures (or teaches) at the university on contemporary issues of criticism", "text": "pašlaik dzejnieks jau lasa lekciju universitātē par mūsdienu kritikas jautājumiem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am actually embarrassed to be preaching (lit. reading) you a sermon", "text": "man patiesībā ir neērti, jums te lasīt sprediķi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "“dad, please, just don't preach (lit. read a lecture),” Rita exclaims", "text": "“Tēt, lūdzu, tikai nelasi lekciju!” Rita iesaucas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to read, to lecture (to express, to communicate, to explain (a topic) in a lecture, presentation, etc.; to teach a topic (e.g., at a university)) (of topics, subjects)" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "lecture", "lecture" ], [ "express", "express#English" ], [ "communicate", "communicate#English" ], [ "explain", "explain#English" ], [ "topic", "topic#English" ], [ "lecture", "lecture#English" ], [ "presentation", "presentation#English" ], [ "teach", "teach#English" ], [ "university", "university#English" ], [ "topic", "topic" ], [ "subject", "subject" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the actors read (or recited) poetry", "text": "aktieri lasīja dzeju", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Lidija Freimane read (or recited) Plūdonis' “The Widow's Son” to the German audience in their native language (i.e. in German)", "text": "Lidija Freimane vācu skatītājiem viņu dzimtajā valodā lasīja Plūdoņa “Atraitnes dēlu”", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to read, to recite (to read aloud, following the meter and rhyme) (of poems)" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "recite", "recite" ], [ "read", "read#English" ], [ "aloud", "aloud#English" ], [ "follow", "follow#English" ], [ "meter", "meter#English" ], [ "rhyme", "rhyme#English" ], [ "poem", "poem" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to pick berries, mushrooms", "text": "lasīt ogas, sēnes", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to pick the fallen apples", "text": "lasīt nokritušos ābolus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to pick, gather twigs in the forest", "text": "lasīt mežā žagarus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "mother will pick mushrooms in the forest", "text": "māte lasīs mežā sēnes", "type": "example" }, { "english": "she picked (or collected) herbs and roots with which (she could) treat the sick", "text": "viņa lasīja zālītes un saknes, ar ko ārstēt slimniekus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in the afternoon the boys gathered the fallen acorns", "text": "pēcpusdienā puikas lasa nokritušās ozola zīles", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the starlings and sparrows walk right behind us and pick earthworms and little insects", "text": "strazdi un zvirbuļi staigā turpat aiz mums un lasa sliekas un kukainīšus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pick, to collect, by plucking or from the ground, usually one at a time" ], "links": [ [ "pick", "pick" ], [ "collect", "collect" ], [ "pluck", "pluck" ], [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "usually", "usually" ], [ "one at a time", "one at a time" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to pick, take the grains (of wheat) from the chaff", "text": "lasīt ārā graudus no pelavām", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to pick, take the biggest apples from the crate", "text": "lasīt no kastes lielākos ābolus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to pick apples (and put them) in a basket", "text": "lasīt grozā ābolus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to pick potatoes (from the ground and put them) in a bag", "text": "lasīt kartupeļus maisā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I picked the flowers that had fallen on her hair", "text": "es lasīju no viņas matiem nobirušos ziedus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pick from, to take out of (somewhere), usually one at a time" ], "links": [ [ "pick", "pick" ], [ "take out", "take out" ], [ "usually", "usually" ], [ "one at a time", "one at a time" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with rare senses", "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "my mother washed the bourgeois' clothes and floor, (and) collected rags, bones, bottles (and) old footwear from the courtyards", "text": "mana māte mazgāja buržujiem veļu un grīdas, lasīja pa pagalmiem lupatas, kaulus, pudeles, vecas kalošas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to gather, to collect" ], "links": [ [ "gather", "gather" ], [ "collect", "collect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) to gather, to collect" ], "tags": [ "rare", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with rare senses", "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(he) gathers the regiment together", "text": "(viņš) kopā lasa pulku", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to gather (people)" ], "links": [ [ "gather", "gather" ], [ "people", "people" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) to gather (people)" ], "tags": [ "rare", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lasîːt]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-lasīt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Lv-riga-las%C4%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-las%C4%ABt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Lv-riga-las%C4%ABt.ogg" } ], "word": "lasīt" }
Download raw JSONL data for lasīt meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.