See laiþaz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laiþaz meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laiþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laiþ\nOld English: lāþ\nMiddle English: lath, loth, lothe\nScots: lathe, laith\nEnglish: loath\nScots: lothe, loith\nOld Frisian: lēth\nSaterland Frisian: läid\nWest Frisian: leed\nOld Saxon: lēth\nMiddle Low German: lêt, leit\nLow German:\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: leed\nWestmünsterländisch: leed\nOld Dutch: lēth\nMiddle Dutch: lêet\nDutch: leed\nOld High German: leid\nMiddle High German: leit\nGerman: leid\nSilesian: leed\n→ Vulgar Latin: *laidus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laiþ\nOld English: lāþ\nMiddle English: lath, loth, lothe\nScots: lathe, laith\nEnglish: loath\nScots: lothe, loith\nOld Frisian: lēth\nSaterland Frisian: läid\nWest Frisian: leed\nOld Saxon: lēth\nMiddle Low German: lêt, leit\nLow German:\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: leed\nWestmünsterländisch: leed\nOld Dutch: lēth\nMiddle Dutch: lêet\nDutch: leed\nOld High German: leid\nMiddle High German: leit\nGerman: leid\nSilesian: leed\n→ Vulgar Latin: *laidus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leiðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: leiðr\nIcelandic: leiður\nFaroese: leiður\nNorwegian: leid, led\nOld Swedish: lēþer\nSwedish: led\nOld Danish: lēth\nDanish: led\nElfdalian: lieð\nGutnish: laidar\nScanian: leðer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: leiðr\nIcelandic: leiður\nFaroese: leiður\nNorwegian: leid, led\nOld Swedish: lēþer\nSwedish: led\nOld Danish: lēth\nDanish: led\nElfdalian: lieð\nGutnish: laidar\nScanian: leðer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leytos",
"4": "",
"5": "abhorrence, loath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leytos (“abhorrence, loath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂leyt-",
"3": "",
"4": "to do something hateful, abhorrent"
},
"expansion": "*h₂leyt- (“to do something hateful, abhorrent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lissus",
"3": "",
"4": "abhorrence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lissus (“abhorrence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lius"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "liuss",
"3": "",
"4": "loathing, disgust"
},
"expansion": "liuss (“loathing, disgust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλιτρός",
"3": "",
"4": "sinful, wicked"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλιτρός (alitrós, “sinful, wicked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂leytos (“abhorrence, loath”), from *h₂leyt- (“to do something hateful, abhorrent”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *lissus (“abhorrence”) (compare Old Irish lius, liuss (“loathing, disgust”)), Ancient Greek ἀλιτρός (alitrós, “sinful, wicked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laiþ"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*laiþaz",
"10": "*laiþaimiz",
"11": "*laiþō",
"12": "*laiþǭ",
"13": "*laiþaizōz",
"14": "*laiþaizōi",
"15": "*laiþaizō",
"16": "*laiþôz",
"17": "*laiþōz",
"18": "*laiþaizǫ̂",
"19": "*laiþaimaz",
"2": "*laiþanǭ",
"20": "*laiþaimiz",
"21": "*laiþą, -atō",
"22": "*laiþą, -atō",
"23": "*laiþas, -is",
"24": "*laiþammai",
"25": "*laiþanō",
"26": "*laiþō",
"27": "*laiþō",
"28": "*laiþaizǫ̂",
"29": "*laiþaimaz",
"3": "*laiþas, -is",
"30": "*laiþaimiz",
"31": "*laiþô",
"32": "*laiþanų",
"33": "*laiþiniz",
"34": "*laiþini",
"35": "*laiþinē",
"36": "*laiþaniz",
"37": "*laiþanunz",
"38": "*laiþanǫ̂",
"39": "*laiþammaz",
"4": "*laiþammai",
"40": "*laiþammiz",
"41": "*laiþǭ",
"42": "*laiþōnų",
"43": "*laiþōniz",
"44": "*laiþōni",
"45": "*laiþōnē",
"46": "*laiþōniz",
"47": "*laiþōnunz",
"48": "*laiþōnǫ̂",
"49": "*laiþōmaz",
"5": "*laiþanō",
"50": "*laiþōmiz",
"51": "*laiþô",
"52": "*laiþô",
"53": "*laiþiniz",
"54": "*laiþini",
"55": "*laiþinē",
"56": "*laiþōnō",
"57": "*laiþōnō",
"58": "*laiþanǫ̂",
"59": "*laiþammaz",
"6": "*laiþai",
"60": "*laiþammiz",
"7": "*laiþanz",
"8": "*laiþaizǫ̂",
"9": "*laiþaimaz",
"title": "*laiþaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiþaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laiþalīkaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laiþāną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laiþatjaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laiþijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laiþiþō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laiþą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 48 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loath; loathsome; disgusting"
],
"id": "en-laiþaz-gem-pro-adj-qrcaWbuS",
"links": [
[
"loath",
"loath"
],
[
"loathsome",
"loathsome"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 48 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unwilling; averse; reluctant"
],
"id": "en-laiþaz-gem-pro-adj-f2PmXJ3B",
"links": [
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"averse",
"averse"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offensive; hostile; hateful"
],
"id": "en-laiþaz-gem-pro-adj-LhNkeWmN",
"links": [
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grievous; sweer; sad; sorry"
],
"id": "en-laiþaz-gem-pro-adj-oK0Yr1DX",
"links": [
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"sweer",
"sweer"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯.θɑz/"
}
],
"word": "laiþaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyt-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laiþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laiþ\nOld English: lāþ\nMiddle English: lath, loth, lothe\nScots: lathe, laith\nEnglish: loath\nScots: lothe, loith\nOld Frisian: lēth\nSaterland Frisian: läid\nWest Frisian: leed\nOld Saxon: lēth\nMiddle Low German: lêt, leit\nLow German:\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: leed\nWestmünsterländisch: leed\nOld Dutch: lēth\nMiddle Dutch: lêet\nDutch: leed\nOld High German: leid\nMiddle High German: leit\nGerman: leid\nSilesian: leed\n→ Vulgar Latin: *laidus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laiþ\nOld English: lāþ\nMiddle English: lath, loth, lothe\nScots: lathe, laith\nEnglish: loath\nScots: lothe, loith\nOld Frisian: lēth\nSaterland Frisian: läid\nWest Frisian: leed\nOld Saxon: lēth\nMiddle Low German: lêt, leit\nLow German:\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: leed\nWestmünsterländisch: leed\nOld Dutch: lēth\nMiddle Dutch: lêet\nDutch: leed\nOld High German: leid\nMiddle High German: leit\nGerman: leid\nSilesian: leed\n→ Vulgar Latin: *laidus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leiðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: leiðr\nIcelandic: leiður\nFaroese: leiður\nNorwegian: leid, led\nOld Swedish: lēþer\nSwedish: led\nOld Danish: lēth\nDanish: led\nElfdalian: lieð\nGutnish: laidar\nScanian: leðer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: leiðr\nIcelandic: leiður\nFaroese: leiður\nNorwegian: leid, led\nOld Swedish: lēþer\nSwedish: led\nOld Danish: lēth\nDanish: led\nElfdalian: lieð\nGutnish: laidar\nScanian: leðer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leytos",
"4": "",
"5": "abhorrence, loath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leytos (“abhorrence, loath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂leyt-",
"3": "",
"4": "to do something hateful, abhorrent"
},
"expansion": "*h₂leyt- (“to do something hateful, abhorrent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lissus",
"3": "",
"4": "abhorrence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lissus (“abhorrence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lius"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "liuss",
"3": "",
"4": "loathing, disgust"
},
"expansion": "liuss (“loathing, disgust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλιτρός",
"3": "",
"4": "sinful, wicked"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλιτρός (alitrós, “sinful, wicked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂leytos (“abhorrence, loath”), from *h₂leyt- (“to do something hateful, abhorrent”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *lissus (“abhorrence”) (compare Old Irish lius, liuss (“loathing, disgust”)), Ancient Greek ἀλιτρός (alitrós, “sinful, wicked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laiþ"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*laiþaz",
"10": "*laiþaimiz",
"11": "*laiþō",
"12": "*laiþǭ",
"13": "*laiþaizōz",
"14": "*laiþaizōi",
"15": "*laiþaizō",
"16": "*laiþôz",
"17": "*laiþōz",
"18": "*laiþaizǫ̂",
"19": "*laiþaimaz",
"2": "*laiþanǭ",
"20": "*laiþaimiz",
"21": "*laiþą, -atō",
"22": "*laiþą, -atō",
"23": "*laiþas, -is",
"24": "*laiþammai",
"25": "*laiþanō",
"26": "*laiþō",
"27": "*laiþō",
"28": "*laiþaizǫ̂",
"29": "*laiþaimaz",
"3": "*laiþas, -is",
"30": "*laiþaimiz",
"31": "*laiþô",
"32": "*laiþanų",
"33": "*laiþiniz",
"34": "*laiþini",
"35": "*laiþinē",
"36": "*laiþaniz",
"37": "*laiþanunz",
"38": "*laiþanǫ̂",
"39": "*laiþammaz",
"4": "*laiþammai",
"40": "*laiþammiz",
"41": "*laiþǭ",
"42": "*laiþōnų",
"43": "*laiþōniz",
"44": "*laiþōni",
"45": "*laiþōnē",
"46": "*laiþōniz",
"47": "*laiþōnunz",
"48": "*laiþōnǫ̂",
"49": "*laiþōmaz",
"5": "*laiþanō",
"50": "*laiþōmiz",
"51": "*laiþô",
"52": "*laiþô",
"53": "*laiþiniz",
"54": "*laiþini",
"55": "*laiþinē",
"56": "*laiþōnō",
"57": "*laiþōnō",
"58": "*laiþanǫ̂",
"59": "*laiþammaz",
"6": "*laiþai",
"60": "*laiþammiz",
"7": "*laiþanz",
"8": "*laiþaizǫ̂",
"9": "*laiþaimaz",
"title": "*laiþaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiþaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "laiþalīkaz"
},
{
"word": "laiþāną"
},
{
"word": "laiþatjaną"
},
{
"word": "laiþijaną"
},
{
"word": "laiþiþō"
},
{
"word": "laiþą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loath; loathsome; disgusting"
],
"links": [
[
"loath",
"loath"
],
[
"loathsome",
"loathsome"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unwilling; averse; reluctant"
],
"links": [
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"averse",
"averse"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offensive; hostile; hateful"
],
"links": [
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grievous; sweer; sad; sorry"
],
"links": [
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"sweer",
"sweer"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯.θɑz/"
}
],
"word": "laiþaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.