See laiþaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*laiþ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laiþ\nOld English: lāþ\nMiddle English: lath, loth, lothe\nScots: lathe, laith\nEnglish: loath\nScots: lothe, loith\nOld Frisian: lēth\nSaterland Frisian: läid\nWest Frisian: leed\nOld Saxon: lēth\nMiddle Low German: lêt, leit\nLow German:\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: leed\nWestmünsterländisch: leed\nOld Dutch: lēth\nMiddle Dutch: lêet\nDutch: leed\nOld High German: leid\nMiddle High German: leit\nGerman: leid\nSilesian: leed\n→ Vulgar Latin: *laidum (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laiþ\nOld English: lāþ\nMiddle English: lath, loth, lothe\nScots: lathe, laith\nEnglish: loath\nScots: lothe, loith\nOld Frisian: lēth\nSaterland Frisian: läid\nWest Frisian: leed\nOld Saxon: lēth\nMiddle Low German: lêt, leit\nLow German:\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: leed\nWestmünsterländisch: leed\nOld Dutch: lēth\nMiddle Dutch: lêet\nDutch: leed\nOld High German: leid\nMiddle High German: leit\nGerman: leid\nSilesian: leed\n→ Vulgar Latin: *laidum (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "leiðr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: leiðr\nIcelandic: leiður\nFaroese: leiður\nNorwegian: leid, led\nOld Swedish: lēþer\nSwedish: led\nOld Danish: lēth\nDanish: led\nElfdalian: lieð\nGutnish: laidar\nScanian: leðer", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: leiðr\nIcelandic: leiður\nFaroese: leiður\nNorwegian: leid, led\nOld Swedish: lēþer\nSwedish: led\nOld Danish: lēth\nDanish: led\nElfdalian: lieð\nGutnish: laidar\nScanian: leðer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂leyt-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂leytos", "4": "", "5": "abhorrence, loath" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leytos (“abhorrence, loath”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*lissus", "3": "", "4": "abhorrence" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lissus (“abhorrence”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "lius" }, "expansion": "Old Irish lius", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀλιτρός", "3": "", "4": "sinful, wicked" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλιτρός (alitrós, “sinful, wicked”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂leytos (“abhorrence, loath”), from *h₂leyt- (“to do something hateful, abhorrent”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *lissus (“abhorrence”) (compare Old Irish lius, liuss (“loathing, disgust”)), Ancient Greek ἀλιτρός (alitrós, “sinful, wicked”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "laiþaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "laiþ" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "1": "*laiþaz", "10": "*laiþaimiz", "11": "*laiþō", "12": "*laiþǭ", "13": "*laiþaizōz", "14": "*laiþaizōi", "15": "*laiþaizō", "16": "*laiþôz", "17": "*laiþōz", "18": "*laiþaizǫ̂", "19": "*laiþaimaz", "2": "*laiþanǭ", "20": "*laiþaimiz", "21": "*laiþą, -atō", "22": "*laiþą, -atō", "23": "*laiþas, -is", "24": "*laiþammai", "25": "*laiþanō", "26": "*laiþō", "27": "*laiþō", "28": "*laiþaizǫ̂", "29": "*laiþaimaz", "3": "*laiþas, -is", "30": "*laiþaimiz", "31": "*laiþô", "32": "*laiþanų", "33": "*laiþiniz", "34": "*laiþini", "35": "*laiþinē", "36": "*laiþaniz", "37": "*laiþanunz", "38": "*laiþanǫ̂", "39": "*laiþammaz", "4": "*laiþammai", "40": "*laiþammiz", "41": "*laiþǭ", "42": "*laiþōnų", "43": "*laiþōniz", "44": "*laiþōni", "45": "*laiþōnē", "46": "*laiþōniz", "47": "*laiþōnunz", "48": "*laiþōnǫ̂", "49": "*laiþōmaz", "5": "*laiþanō", "50": "*laiþōmiz", "51": "*laiþô", "52": "*laiþô", "53": "*laiþiniz", "54": "*laiþini", "55": "*laiþinē", "56": "*laiþōnō", "57": "*laiþōnō", "58": "*laiþanǫ̂", "59": "*laiþammaz", "6": "*laiþai", "60": "*laiþammiz", "7": "*laiþanz", "8": "*laiþaizǫ̂", "9": "*laiþaimaz", "title": "*laiþaz (a-stem)" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiþaz", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "laiþalīkaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "laiþāną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "laiþatjaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "laiþijaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "laiþiþō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "laiþą" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "loath; loathsome; disgusting" ], "id": "en-laiþaz-gem-pro-adj-qrcaWbuS", "links": [ [ "loath", "loath" ], [ "loathsome", "loathsome" ], [ "disgusting", "disgusting" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 33 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 41 22 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "unwilling; averse; reluctant" ], "id": "en-laiþaz-gem-pro-adj-f2PmXJ3B", "links": [ [ "unwilling", "unwilling" ], [ "averse", "averse" ], [ "reluctant", "reluctant" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "offensive; hostile; hateful" ], "id": "en-laiþaz-gem-pro-adj-LhNkeWmN", "links": [ [ "offensive", "offensive" ], [ "hostile", "hostile" ], [ "hateful", "hateful" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "grievous; sweer; sad; sorry" ], "id": "en-laiþaz-gem-pro-adj-oK0Yr1DX", "links": [ [ "grievous", "grievous" ], [ "sweer", "sweer" ], [ "sad", "sad" ], [ "sorry", "sorry" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯.θɑz/" } ], "word": "laiþaz" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-Germanic adjectives", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyt-", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*laiþ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laiþ\nOld English: lāþ\nMiddle English: lath, loth, lothe\nScots: lathe, laith\nEnglish: loath\nScots: lothe, loith\nOld Frisian: lēth\nSaterland Frisian: läid\nWest Frisian: leed\nOld Saxon: lēth\nMiddle Low German: lêt, leit\nLow German:\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: leed\nWestmünsterländisch: leed\nOld Dutch: lēth\nMiddle Dutch: lêet\nDutch: leed\nOld High German: leid\nMiddle High German: leit\nGerman: leid\nSilesian: leed\n→ Vulgar Latin: *laidum (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laiþ\nOld English: lāþ\nMiddle English: lath, loth, lothe\nScots: lathe, laith\nEnglish: loath\nScots: lothe, loith\nOld Frisian: lēth\nSaterland Frisian: läid\nWest Frisian: leed\nOld Saxon: lēth\nMiddle Low German: lêt, leit\nLow German:\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: leed\nWestmünsterländisch: leed\nOld Dutch: lēth\nMiddle Dutch: lêet\nDutch: leed\nOld High German: leid\nMiddle High German: leit\nGerman: leid\nSilesian: leed\n→ Vulgar Latin: *laidum (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "leiðr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: leiðr\nIcelandic: leiður\nFaroese: leiður\nNorwegian: leid, led\nOld Swedish: lēþer\nSwedish: led\nOld Danish: lēth\nDanish: led\nElfdalian: lieð\nGutnish: laidar\nScanian: leðer", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: leiðr\nIcelandic: leiður\nFaroese: leiður\nNorwegian: leid, led\nOld Swedish: lēþer\nSwedish: led\nOld Danish: lēth\nDanish: led\nElfdalian: lieð\nGutnish: laidar\nScanian: leðer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂leyt-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂leytos", "4": "", "5": "abhorrence, loath" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leytos (“abhorrence, loath”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*lissus", "3": "", "4": "abhorrence" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lissus (“abhorrence”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "lius" }, "expansion": "Old Irish lius", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀλιτρός", "3": "", "4": "sinful, wicked" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλιτρός (alitrós, “sinful, wicked”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂leytos (“abhorrence, loath”), from *h₂leyt- (“to do something hateful, abhorrent”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *lissus (“abhorrence”) (compare Old Irish lius, liuss (“loathing, disgust”)), Ancient Greek ἀλιτρός (alitrós, “sinful, wicked”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "laiþaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laiþô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laiþammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "laiþ" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "1": "*laiþaz", "10": "*laiþaimiz", "11": "*laiþō", "12": "*laiþǭ", "13": "*laiþaizōz", "14": "*laiþaizōi", "15": "*laiþaizō", "16": "*laiþôz", "17": "*laiþōz", "18": "*laiþaizǫ̂", "19": "*laiþaimaz", "2": "*laiþanǭ", "20": "*laiþaimiz", "21": "*laiþą, -atō", "22": "*laiþą, -atō", "23": "*laiþas, -is", "24": "*laiþammai", "25": "*laiþanō", "26": "*laiþō", "27": "*laiþō", "28": "*laiþaizǫ̂", "29": "*laiþaimaz", "3": "*laiþas, -is", "30": "*laiþaimiz", "31": "*laiþô", "32": "*laiþanų", "33": "*laiþiniz", "34": "*laiþini", "35": "*laiþinē", "36": "*laiþaniz", "37": "*laiþanunz", "38": "*laiþanǫ̂", "39": "*laiþammaz", "4": "*laiþammai", "40": "*laiþammiz", "41": "*laiþǭ", "42": "*laiþōnų", "43": "*laiþōniz", "44": "*laiþōni", "45": "*laiþōnē", "46": "*laiþōniz", "47": "*laiþōnunz", "48": "*laiþōnǫ̂", "49": "*laiþōmaz", "5": "*laiþanō", "50": "*laiþōmiz", "51": "*laiþô", "52": "*laiþô", "53": "*laiþiniz", "54": "*laiþini", "55": "*laiþinē", "56": "*laiþōnō", "57": "*laiþōnō", "58": "*laiþanǫ̂", "59": "*laiþammaz", "6": "*laiþai", "60": "*laiþammiz", "7": "*laiþanz", "8": "*laiþaizǫ̂", "9": "*laiþaimaz", "title": "*laiþaz (a-stem)" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiþaz", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "laiþalīkaz" }, { "word": "laiþāną" }, { "word": "laiþatjaną" }, { "word": "laiþijaną" }, { "word": "laiþiþō" }, { "word": "laiþą" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "loath; loathsome; disgusting" ], "links": [ [ "loath", "loath" ], [ "loathsome", "loathsome" ], [ "disgusting", "disgusting" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "unwilling; averse; reluctant" ], "links": [ [ "unwilling", "unwilling" ], [ "averse", "averse" ], [ "reluctant", "reluctant" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "offensive; hostile; hateful" ], "links": [ [ "offensive", "offensive" ], [ "hostile", "hostile" ], [ "hateful", "hateful" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "grievous; sweer; sad; sorry" ], "links": [ [ "grievous", "grievous" ], [ "sweer", "sweer" ], [ "sad", "sad" ], [ "sorry", "sorry" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯.θɑz/" } ], "word": "laiþaz" }
Download raw JSONL data for laiþaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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