See laiþaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laiþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laiþ\nOld English: lāþ\nMiddle English: lath, loth, lothe\nScots: lathe, laith\nEnglish: loath\nScots: lothe, loith\nOld Frisian: lēth\nSaterland Frisian: läid\nWest Frisian: leed\nOld Saxon: lēth\nMiddle Low German: lêt, leit\nLow German:\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: leed\nWestmünsterländisch: leed\nOld Dutch: lēth\nMiddle Dutch: lêet\nDutch: leed\nOld High German: leid\nMiddle High German: leit\nGerman: leid\nSilesian: leed\n→ Vulgar Latin: *laidum (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laiþ\nOld English: lāþ\nMiddle English: lath, loth, lothe\nScots: lathe, laith\nEnglish: loath\nScots: lothe, loith\nOld Frisian: lēth\nSaterland Frisian: läid\nWest Frisian: leed\nOld Saxon: lēth\nMiddle Low German: lêt, leit\nLow German:\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: leed\nWestmünsterländisch: leed\nOld Dutch: lēth\nMiddle Dutch: lêet\nDutch: leed\nOld High German: leid\nMiddle High German: leit\nGerman: leid\nSilesian: leed\n→ Vulgar Latin: *laidum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leiðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: leiðr\nIcelandic: leiður\nFaroese: leiður\nNorwegian: leid, led\nOld Swedish: lēþer\nSwedish: led\nOld Danish: lēth\nDanish: led\nElfdalian: lieð\nGutnish: laidar\nScanian: leðer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: leiðr\nIcelandic: leiður\nFaroese: leiður\nNorwegian: leid, led\nOld Swedish: lēþer\nSwedish: led\nOld Danish: lēth\nDanish: led\nElfdalian: lieð\nGutnish: laidar\nScanian: leðer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leytos",
"4": "",
"5": "abhorrence, loath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leytos (“abhorrence, loath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lissus",
"3": "",
"4": "abhorrence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lissus (“abhorrence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lius"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλιτρός",
"3": "",
"4": "sinful, wicked"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλιτρός (alitrós, “sinful, wicked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂leytos (“abhorrence, loath”), from *h₂leyt- (“to do something hateful, abhorrent”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *lissus (“abhorrence”) (compare Old Irish lius, liuss (“loathing, disgust”)), Ancient Greek ἀλιτρός (alitrós, “sinful, wicked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laiþ"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*laiþaz",
"10": "*laiþaimiz",
"11": "*laiþō",
"12": "*laiþǭ",
"13": "*laiþaizōz",
"14": "*laiþaizōi",
"15": "*laiþaizō",
"16": "*laiþôz",
"17": "*laiþōz",
"18": "*laiþaizǫ̂",
"19": "*laiþaimaz",
"2": "*laiþanǭ",
"20": "*laiþaimiz",
"21": "*laiþą, -atō",
"22": "*laiþą, -atō",
"23": "*laiþas, -is",
"24": "*laiþammai",
"25": "*laiþanō",
"26": "*laiþō",
"27": "*laiþō",
"28": "*laiþaizǫ̂",
"29": "*laiþaimaz",
"3": "*laiþas, -is",
"30": "*laiþaimiz",
"31": "*laiþô",
"32": "*laiþanų",
"33": "*laiþiniz",
"34": "*laiþini",
"35": "*laiþinē",
"36": "*laiþaniz",
"37": "*laiþanunz",
"38": "*laiþanǫ̂",
"39": "*laiþammaz",
"4": "*laiþammai",
"40": "*laiþammiz",
"41": "*laiþǭ",
"42": "*laiþōnų",
"43": "*laiþōniz",
"44": "*laiþōni",
"45": "*laiþōnē",
"46": "*laiþōniz",
"47": "*laiþōnunz",
"48": "*laiþōnǫ̂",
"49": "*laiþōmaz",
"5": "*laiþanō",
"50": "*laiþōmiz",
"51": "*laiþô",
"52": "*laiþô",
"53": "*laiþiniz",
"54": "*laiþini",
"55": "*laiþinē",
"56": "*laiþōnō",
"57": "*laiþōnō",
"58": "*laiþanǫ̂",
"59": "*laiþammaz",
"6": "*laiþai",
"60": "*laiþammiz",
"7": "*laiþanz",
"8": "*laiþaizǫ̂",
"9": "*laiþaimaz",
"title": "*laiþaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiþaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laiþalīkaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laiþāną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laiþatjaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laiþijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laiþiþō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laiþą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 35 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loath; loathsome; disgusting"
],
"id": "en-laiþaz-gem-pro-adj-qrcaWbuS",
"links": [
[
"loath",
"loath"
],
[
"loathsome",
"loathsome"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 35 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unwilling; averse; reluctant"
],
"id": "en-laiþaz-gem-pro-adj-f2PmXJ3B",
"links": [
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"averse",
"averse"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 35 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offensive; hostile; hateful"
],
"id": "en-laiþaz-gem-pro-adj-LhNkeWmN",
"links": [
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 35 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grievous; sweer; sad; sorry"
],
"id": "en-laiþaz-gem-pro-adj-oK0Yr1DX",
"links": [
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"sweer",
"sweer"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯.θɑz/"
}
],
"word": "laiþaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyt-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laiþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laiþ\nOld English: lāþ\nMiddle English: lath, loth, lothe\nScots: lathe, laith\nEnglish: loath\nScots: lothe, loith\nOld Frisian: lēth\nSaterland Frisian: läid\nWest Frisian: leed\nOld Saxon: lēth\nMiddle Low German: lêt, leit\nLow German:\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: leed\nWestmünsterländisch: leed\nOld Dutch: lēth\nMiddle Dutch: lêet\nDutch: leed\nOld High German: leid\nMiddle High German: leit\nGerman: leid\nSilesian: leed\n→ Vulgar Latin: *laidum (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laiþ\nOld English: lāþ\nMiddle English: lath, loth, lothe\nScots: lathe, laith\nEnglish: loath\nScots: lothe, loith\nOld Frisian: lēth\nSaterland Frisian: läid\nWest Frisian: leed\nOld Saxon: lēth\nMiddle Low German: lêt, leit\nLow German:\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: leed\nWestmünsterländisch: leed\nOld Dutch: lēth\nMiddle Dutch: lêet\nDutch: leed\nOld High German: leid\nMiddle High German: leit\nGerman: leid\nSilesian: leed\n→ Vulgar Latin: *laidum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leiðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: leiðr\nIcelandic: leiður\nFaroese: leiður\nNorwegian: leid, led\nOld Swedish: lēþer\nSwedish: led\nOld Danish: lēth\nDanish: led\nElfdalian: lieð\nGutnish: laidar\nScanian: leðer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: leiðr\nIcelandic: leiður\nFaroese: leiður\nNorwegian: leid, led\nOld Swedish: lēþer\nSwedish: led\nOld Danish: lēth\nDanish: led\nElfdalian: lieð\nGutnish: laidar\nScanian: leðer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leytos",
"4": "",
"5": "abhorrence, loath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leytos (“abhorrence, loath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lissus",
"3": "",
"4": "abhorrence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lissus (“abhorrence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lius"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλιτρός",
"3": "",
"4": "sinful, wicked"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλιτρός (alitrós, “sinful, wicked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂leytos (“abhorrence, loath”), from *h₂leyt- (“to do something hateful, abhorrent”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *lissus (“abhorrence”) (compare Old Irish lius, liuss (“loathing, disgust”)), Ancient Greek ἀλιτρός (alitrós, “sinful, wicked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "laiþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laiþ"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*laiþaz",
"10": "*laiþaimiz",
"11": "*laiþō",
"12": "*laiþǭ",
"13": "*laiþaizōz",
"14": "*laiþaizōi",
"15": "*laiþaizō",
"16": "*laiþôz",
"17": "*laiþōz",
"18": "*laiþaizǫ̂",
"19": "*laiþaimaz",
"2": "*laiþanǭ",
"20": "*laiþaimiz",
"21": "*laiþą, -atō",
"22": "*laiþą, -atō",
"23": "*laiþas, -is",
"24": "*laiþammai",
"25": "*laiþanō",
"26": "*laiþō",
"27": "*laiþō",
"28": "*laiþaizǫ̂",
"29": "*laiþaimaz",
"3": "*laiþas, -is",
"30": "*laiþaimiz",
"31": "*laiþô",
"32": "*laiþanų",
"33": "*laiþiniz",
"34": "*laiþini",
"35": "*laiþinē",
"36": "*laiþaniz",
"37": "*laiþanunz",
"38": "*laiþanǫ̂",
"39": "*laiþammaz",
"4": "*laiþammai",
"40": "*laiþammiz",
"41": "*laiþǭ",
"42": "*laiþōnų",
"43": "*laiþōniz",
"44": "*laiþōni",
"45": "*laiþōnē",
"46": "*laiþōniz",
"47": "*laiþōnunz",
"48": "*laiþōnǫ̂",
"49": "*laiþōmaz",
"5": "*laiþanō",
"50": "*laiþōmiz",
"51": "*laiþô",
"52": "*laiþô",
"53": "*laiþiniz",
"54": "*laiþini",
"55": "*laiþinē",
"56": "*laiþōnō",
"57": "*laiþōnō",
"58": "*laiþanǫ̂",
"59": "*laiþammaz",
"6": "*laiþai",
"60": "*laiþammiz",
"7": "*laiþanz",
"8": "*laiþaizǫ̂",
"9": "*laiþaimaz",
"title": "*laiþaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiþaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "laiþalīkaz"
},
{
"word": "laiþāną"
},
{
"word": "laiþatjaną"
},
{
"word": "laiþijaną"
},
{
"word": "laiþiþō"
},
{
"word": "laiþą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loath; loathsome; disgusting"
],
"links": [
[
"loath",
"loath"
],
[
"loathsome",
"loathsome"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unwilling; averse; reluctant"
],
"links": [
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"averse",
"averse"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offensive; hostile; hateful"
],
"links": [
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grievous; sweer; sad; sorry"
],
"links": [
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"sweer",
"sweer"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯.θɑz/"
}
],
"word": "laiþaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laiþaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.