See lacune on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lacune meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lacune"
},
"expansion": "French lacune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lacuna",
"3": "lagoon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lacuna and lagoon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French lacune. Doublet of lacuna and lagoon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lacune (plural lacunes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, The New England Journal of Medicine, →DOI",
"text": "We compared the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban […] with aspirin […] for the prevention of recurrent stroke in patients with recent ischemic stroke that was presumed to be from cerebral embolism but without arterial stenosis, lacune, or an identified cardioembolic source.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lacunar stroke or infarct."
],
"id": "en-lacune-en-noun-UA-DjwfP",
"links": [
[
"lacunar",
"lacunar"
],
[
"infarct",
"infarct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lacuna."
],
"id": "en-lacune-en-noun--wJ~lumG",
"links": [
[
"lacuna",
"lacuna"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈk(j)uːn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacunetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "lacunetje"
},
"expansion": "lacune f (plural lacunes, diminutive lacunetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧cu‧ne"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a gap"
],
"id": "en-lacune-nl-noun-WHojd7Qy",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that is missing"
],
"id": "en-lacune-nl-noun-aQSiNXmu",
"links": [
[
"missing",
"missing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) something that is missing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leemte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-lacune.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-lacune.ogg/Nl-lacune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Nl-lacune.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lacune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lacune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lacune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lacună",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lacună",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lacună"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacūna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lacūna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacūna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lacūna",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lagune"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lagune",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lacūna. Doublet of lagune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lacune f (plural lacunes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gap"
],
"id": "en-lacune-fr-noun-VNXb8BJO",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vacuum, empty space"
],
"id": "en-lacune-fr-noun-4gBx7xHz",
"links": [
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lack; thing that is missing"
],
"id": "en-lacune-fr-noun-qYL33ZEJ",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"missing",
"missing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) lack; thing that is missing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 12 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorance, shortcoming"
],
"id": "en-lacune-fr-noun-6xH-bjlo",
"links": [
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) ignorance, shortcoming"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/la.kyn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-lacune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lacune.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lacune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lacune.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lacune.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lacune f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧cù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lacuna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lacuna"
],
"id": "en-lacune-it-noun-k47Qh0DM",
"links": [
[
"lacuna",
"lacuna#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈku.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lacune f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lacună"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lacună:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite plural"
],
"id": "en-lacune-ro-noun-2REH0Ha2",
"links": [
[
"lacună",
"lacună#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lacună:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lacună"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lacună:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-lacune-ro-noun-hJoo9jcm",
"links": [
[
"lacună",
"lacună#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lacună:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laˈkune]"
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacunetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "lacunetje"
},
"expansion": "lacune f (plural lacunes, diminutive lacunetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧cu‧ne"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a gap"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is missing"
],
"links": [
[
"missing",
"missing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) something that is missing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leemte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-lacune.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-lacune.ogg/Nl-lacune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Nl-lacune.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lacune"
},
"expansion": "French lacune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lacuna",
"3": "lagoon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lacuna and lagoon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French lacune. Doublet of lacuna and lagoon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lacune (plural lacunes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, The New England Journal of Medicine, →DOI",
"text": "We compared the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban […] with aspirin […] for the prevention of recurrent stroke in patients with recent ischemic stroke that was presumed to be from cerebral embolism but without arterial stenosis, lacune, or an identified cardioembolic source.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lacunar stroke or infarct."
],
"links": [
[
"lacunar",
"lacunar"
],
[
"infarct",
"infarct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lacuna."
],
"links": [
[
"lacuna",
"lacuna"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈk(j)uːn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lacune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lacune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lacune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lacună",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lacună",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lacună"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacūna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lacūna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacūna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lacūna",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lagune"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lagune",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lacūna. Doublet of lagune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lacune f (plural lacunes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gap"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vacuum, empty space"
],
"links": [
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lack; thing that is missing"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"missing",
"missing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) lack; thing that is missing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ignorance, shortcoming"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) ignorance, shortcoming"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/la.kyn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-lacune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lacune.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lacune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lacune.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lacune.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lacune f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧cù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/une",
"Rhymes:Italian/une/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lacuna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lacuna"
],
"links": [
[
"lacuna",
"lacuna#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈku.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lacune f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lacună"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lacună:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite plural"
],
"links": [
[
"lacună",
"lacună#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lacună:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lacună"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lacună:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"lacună",
"lacună#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lacună:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laˈkune]"
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.