See lacune on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lacune"
},
"expansion": "French lacune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lacuna",
"3": "lagoon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lacuna and lagoon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French lacune. Doublet of lacuna and lagoon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lacune (plural lacunes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, The New England Journal of Medicine, →DOI:",
"text": "We compared the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban […] with aspirin […] for the prevention of recurrent stroke in patients with recent ischemic stroke that was presumed to be from cerebral embolism but without arterial stenosis, lacune, or an identified cardioembolic source.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lacunar stroke or infarct."
],
"id": "en-lacune-en-noun-UA-DjwfP",
"links": [
[
"lacunar",
"lacunar"
],
[
"infarct",
"infarct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Walter Savage Landor, Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, volume I, London: […] Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Let us climb over the ice and snow, leap across the lacune, and wipe away the stiria",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lacuna."
],
"id": "en-lacune-en-noun--wJ~lumG",
"links": [
[
"lacuna",
"lacuna"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈk(j)uːn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacuneus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lacune"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French lacune",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lagune"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lagune",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lacune. Doublet of lagune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacunetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "lacune f (plural lacunes, diminutive lacunetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧cu‧ne"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a gap"
],
"id": "en-lacune-nl-noun-WHojd7Qy",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that is missing"
],
"id": "en-lacune-nl-noun-aQSiNXmu",
"links": [
[
"missing",
"missing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) something that is missing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leemte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-lacune.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-lacune.ogg/Nl-lacune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Nl-lacune.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lacune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: lacune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: lacune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lacune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lacune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lacune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lacună",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lacună",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lacună"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacūna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lacūna",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lagune"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lagune",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lacūna. Doublet of lagune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lacune f (plural lacunes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gap"
],
"id": "en-lacune-fr-noun-VNXb8BJO",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vacuum, empty space"
],
"id": "en-lacune-fr-noun-4gBx7xHz",
"links": [
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 22 50 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lack; thing that is missing"
],
"id": "en-lacune-fr-noun-qYL33ZEJ",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"missing",
"missing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) lack; thing that is missing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ignorance, shortcoming"
],
"id": "en-lacune-fr-noun-6xH-bjlo",
"links": [
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) ignorance, shortcoming"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/la.kyn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-lacune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lacune.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lacune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lacune.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lacune.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lacune f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧cù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 16 1 3 4 1 60 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 14 1 3 4 1 64 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lacuna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lacuna"
],
"id": "en-lacune-it-noun-k47Qh0DM",
"links": [
[
"lacuna",
"lacuna#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈku.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lacune f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lacună"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lacună:",
"indefinite plural"
],
"id": "en-lacune-ro-noun-eAxn0IPp",
"links": [
[
"lacună",
"lacună#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lacună"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lacună:",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-lacune-ro-noun-jUna3aPU",
"links": [
[
"lacună",
"lacună#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laˈkune]"
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lacuneus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lacune"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French lacune",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lagune"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lagune",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lacune. Doublet of lagune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacunetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "lacune f (plural lacunes, diminutive lacunetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧cu‧ne"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a gap"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is missing"
],
"links": [
[
"missing",
"missing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) something that is missing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leemte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-lacune.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-lacune.ogg/Nl-lacune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Nl-lacune.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lacune"
},
"expansion": "French lacune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lacuna",
"3": "lagoon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lacuna and lagoon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French lacune. Doublet of lacuna and lagoon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lacune (plural lacunes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, The New England Journal of Medicine, →DOI:",
"text": "We compared the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban […] with aspirin […] for the prevention of recurrent stroke in patients with recent ischemic stroke that was presumed to be from cerebral embolism but without arterial stenosis, lacune, or an identified cardioembolic source.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lacunar stroke or infarct."
],
"links": [
[
"lacunar",
"lacunar"
],
[
"infarct",
"infarct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Walter Savage Landor, Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, volume I, London: […] Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Let us climb over the ice and snow, leap across the lacune, and wipe away the stiria",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lacuna."
],
"links": [
[
"lacuna",
"lacuna"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈk(j)uːn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lacune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: lacune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: lacune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lacune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lacune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lacune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lacună",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lacună",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lacună"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacūna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lacūna",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lagune"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lagune",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lacūna. Doublet of lagune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lacune f (plural lacunes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gap"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vacuum, empty space"
],
"links": [
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lack; thing that is missing"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"missing",
"missing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) lack; thing that is missing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ignorance, shortcoming"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) ignorance, shortcoming"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/la.kyn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-lacune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lacune.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lacune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lacune.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-lacune.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lacune f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧cù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/une",
"Rhymes:Italian/une/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lacuna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lacuna"
],
"links": [
[
"lacuna",
"lacuna#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈku.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lacune f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lacună"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lacună:",
"indefinite plural"
],
"links": [
[
"lacună",
"lacună#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lacună"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lacună:",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"lacună",
"lacună#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laˈkune]"
}
],
"word": "lacune"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lacune meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.