See lacertus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lacertus meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lacertus",
"t": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lacertus (“muscle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacertus",
"t": "upper arm"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacertus (“upper arm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacerta",
"t": "lizard"
},
"expansion": "lacerta (“lizard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "muscle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūsculus",
"t": "little mouse"
},
"expansion": "mūsculus (“little mouse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin lacertus (“muscle”), from Classical Latin lacertus (“upper arm”), possibly from lacerta (“lizard”). For the semantics, compare muscle from mūsculus (“little mouse”), derived from a supposed resemblance to little mice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacerti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacerti"
},
"expansion": "lacertus (plural lacerti)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧cer‧tus"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle or fascicle of muscular fibres."
],
"id": "en-lacertus-en-noun-wqv2ueMP",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"fascicle",
"fascicle"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A bundle or fascicle of muscular fibres."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lacert"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈsɝː.təs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "lacertus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacertī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lacerta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacertus<2>",
"f": "lacerta"
},
"expansion": "lacertus m (genitive lacertī, feminine lacerta); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacertus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a lizard",
"word": "lacerta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 27 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lacerta: a lizard"
],
"id": "en-lacertus-la-noun-YDObst-z",
"links": [
[
"lacerta",
"lacerta#Latin"
],
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈker.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈkɛrt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈt͡ʃer.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läˈt͡ʃɛrt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lacertus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacerta",
"3": "",
"4": "lizard"
},
"expansion": "lacerta (“lizard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "musculus"
},
"expansion": "musculus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hlak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hlak-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lēk-",
"3": "",
"4": "leg, q.v."
},
"expansion": "*lēk- (“leg, q.v.”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from lacerta (“lizard”), as musculus derived from a supposed resemblance to little mice; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *Hlak-, *lēk- (“leg, q.v.”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacertī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacertus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lacertus m (genitive lacertī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacertus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lacertulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lacertōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lacerō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 58 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 51 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 53 7 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "la:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The muscular part of the upper arm, including the shoulder, biceps, and triceps."
],
"id": "en-lacertus-la-noun-vBNC1Cv5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"biceps",
"biceps"
],
[
"triceps",
"triceps"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The muscular part of the upper arm, including the shoulder, biceps, and triceps."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The arm."
],
"id": "en-lacertus-la-noun-rnthwMKV",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The arm."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A muscle."
],
"id": "en-lacertus-la-noun-uyRqGrhh",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, Late Latin) A muscle."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈker.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈkɛrt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈt͡ʃer.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läˈt͡ʃɛrt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lacertus"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Reptiles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lacertus",
"t": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lacertus (“muscle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacertus",
"t": "upper arm"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacertus (“upper arm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacerta",
"t": "lizard"
},
"expansion": "lacerta (“lizard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "muscle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūsculus",
"t": "little mouse"
},
"expansion": "mūsculus (“little mouse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin lacertus (“muscle”), from Classical Latin lacertus (“upper arm”), possibly from lacerta (“lizard”). For the semantics, compare muscle from mūsculus (“little mouse”), derived from a supposed resemblance to little mice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacerti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacerti"
},
"expansion": "lacertus (plural lacerti)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧cer‧tus"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle or fascicle of muscular fibres."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"fascicle",
"fascicle"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A bundle or fascicle of muscular fibres."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈsɝː.təs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lacert"
}
],
"word": "lacertus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Reptiles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacertī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lacerta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacertus<2>",
"f": "lacerta"
},
"expansion": "lacertus m (genitive lacertī, feminine lacerta); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacertus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a lizard",
"word": "lacerta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lacerta: a lizard"
],
"links": [
[
"lacerta",
"lacerta#Latin"
],
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈker.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈkɛrt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈt͡ʃer.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läˈt͡ʃɛrt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lacertus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Reptiles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacerta",
"3": "",
"4": "lizard"
},
"expansion": "lacerta (“lizard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "musculus"
},
"expansion": "musculus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hlak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hlak-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lēk-",
"3": "",
"4": "leg, q.v."
},
"expansion": "*lēk- (“leg, q.v.”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from lacerta (“lizard”), as musculus derived from a supposed resemblance to little mice; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *Hlak-, *lēk- (“leg, q.v.”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacertī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacertus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lacertus m (genitive lacertī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacertus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lacertulus"
},
{
"word": "lacertōsus"
},
{
"word": "lacerō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The muscular part of the upper arm, including the shoulder, biceps, and triceps."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"biceps",
"biceps"
],
[
"triceps",
"triceps"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The muscular part of the upper arm, including the shoulder, biceps, and triceps."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The arm."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The arm."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A muscle."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, Late Latin) A muscle."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈker.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈkɛrt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈt͡ʃer.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läˈt͡ʃɛrt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lacertus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.