See lacertus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lacertus",
"t": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lacertus (“muscle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacertus",
"t": "upper arm"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacertus (“upper arm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin lacertus (“muscle”), from Classical Latin lacertus (“upper arm”), possibly from lacerta (“lizard”). For the semantics, compare muscle from mūsculus (“little mouse”), derived from a supposed resemblance to little mice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacerti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacert",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacerti"
},
"expansion": "lacertus (plural lacerti)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧cer‧tus"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 2 4 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 2 3 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle or fascicle of muscular fibres."
],
"id": "en-lacertus-en-noun-wqv2ueMP",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"fascicle",
"fascicle"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A bundle or fascicle of muscular fibres."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈsɝː.təs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "lacertus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacertī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lacerta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacertus<2>",
"f": "lacerta"
},
"expansion": "lacertus m (genitive lacertī, feminine lacerta); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacertus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a lizard",
"word": "lacerta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 9 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "la:Reptiles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lacerta: a lizard"
],
"id": "en-lacertus-la-noun-YDObst-z",
"links": [
[
"lacerta",
"lacerta#Latin"
],
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫaˈkɛr.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[läˈt͡ʃɛr.t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lacertus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hlak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hlak-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from lacerta (“lizard”), as musculus derived from a supposed resemblance to little mice; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *Hlak-, *lēk- (“leg, q.v.”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacertī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacertus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lacertus m (genitive lacertī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacertus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lacerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lacertōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lacertulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The muscular part of the upper arm, including the shoulder, biceps, and triceps."
],
"id": "en-lacertus-la-noun-vBNC1Cv5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"biceps",
"biceps"
],
[
"triceps",
"triceps"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The muscular part of the upper arm, including the shoulder, biceps, and triceps."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The arm."
],
"id": "en-lacertus-la-noun-rnthwMKV",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The arm."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 12 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "la:Reptiles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A muscle."
],
"id": "en-lacertus-la-noun-uyRqGrhh",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, Late Latin) A muscle."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫaˈkɛr.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[läˈt͡ʃɛr.t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lacertus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Reptiles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lacertus",
"t": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lacertus (“muscle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacertus",
"t": "upper arm"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacertus (“upper arm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin lacertus (“muscle”), from Classical Latin lacertus (“upper arm”), possibly from lacerta (“lizard”). For the semantics, compare muscle from mūsculus (“little mouse”), derived from a supposed resemblance to little mice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacerti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacert",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacerti"
},
"expansion": "lacertus (plural lacerti)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧cer‧tus"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle or fascicle of muscular fibres."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"fascicle",
"fascicle"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A bundle or fascicle of muscular fibres."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈsɝː.təs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "lacertus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Reptiles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacertī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lacerta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacertus<2>",
"f": "lacerta"
},
"expansion": "lacertus m (genitive lacertī, feminine lacerta); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacertus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a lizard",
"word": "lacerta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lacerta: a lizard"
],
"links": [
[
"lacerta",
"lacerta#Latin"
],
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫaˈkɛr.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[läˈt͡ʃɛr.t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lacertus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Reptiles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hlak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hlak-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from lacerta (“lizard”), as musculus derived from a supposed resemblance to little mice; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *Hlak-, *lēk- (“leg, q.v.”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacertī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacertī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacertus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lacertus m (genitive lacertī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacertus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lacerō"
},
{
"word": "lacertōsus"
},
{
"word": "lacertulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The muscular part of the upper arm, including the shoulder, biceps, and triceps."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"biceps",
"biceps"
],
[
"triceps",
"triceps"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The muscular part of the upper arm, including the shoulder, biceps, and triceps."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The arm."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The arm."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A muscle."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, Late Latin) A muscle."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫaˈkɛr.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[läˈt͡ʃɛr.t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lacertus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lacertus meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.